Digital signature collection and authentication

• US 8,970,561 B2
• Filed: 09/09/2013
• Issued: 03/03/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Xu, Jianping
• Primary Examiner(s): Johnson, Allison
• Assistant Examiner(s): LAM, VINH TANG
• Application Number:
  US14/021,304
• Publication Number:
  US 20140010453A1
• Time in Patent Office: 540 Days
• Field of Search: 345173-184, 178 1801- 2004, 382119-123, 382177-316, 703/2, 709/223
• US Class Current: 345/179
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0346 with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/043 using propagating acoustic waves
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/30 Writer recognition; Reading and verifying signatures
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/37 based only on signature signals such as velocity or pressure, e.g. dynamic signature recognition
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/35 by means of a handwritten signature

Abstract

A digital signature collection and authentication system includes an ink pen having an ultrasonic transmitter that transmits ultrasonic energy to a plurality of ultrasonic receivers. A computer triangulates the location of the pen versus time to generate the signature shape, and to generate velocity and acceleration data. The pen also includes a pressure sensitive tip to record pressure applied to the pen tip. The pen also includes a higher frequency burst transmitter useful to generate a time reference, and to transmit the pressure information. The computer packetizes the shape, velocity, acceleration, and pressure data with a time stamp and an IP address or phone number, encrypts the packet and sends it to a host computer for authentication. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Claims

1. A method for authenticating a digital representation of a signature, the method comprising:

at a first computer, generating a digital representation of a new signature and packetizing the digital representation of the new signature; and

sending the packetized digital representation of the new signature to a second computer, to enable the second computer to authenticate the new signature by comparing the new signature with a digital representation of a known signature, wherein;

the digital representation of the new signature comprises shape data, speed data, and pressure data;

the shape data for the new signature identifies a signature shape for the new signature, based on ultrasonic signals associated with a tip of an implement used to form the new signature;

the speed data for the new signature identifies different velocities or accelerations of the tip of the implement used to form the new signature at different times during creation of the new signature;

the pressure data for the new signature identifies different amounts of pressure used at different times during creation of the new signature; and

the operation of packetizing the digital representation of the new signature comprises including, as part of the digital representation of the new signature, at least one item from the group consisting of (a) location data for the first computer and (b) identity data for the first computer.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein:

the pressure data for the new signature identifies at least first and second amounts of pressure between the implement used to form the new signature and a surface, the first amount corresponding to at least enough pressure to denote contact between said implement and the surface, and the second amount corresponding to a greater amount of pressure than the first amount.

3. An apparatus comprising:

a non-transitory machine accessible storage medium; and

instructions in the machine accessible storage medium which, when executed by a computer, enable the computer to perform the operations recited in claim 1 for the first computer.

4. A digital signature authentication system comprising:

a computer with a non-transitory machine accessible storage medium; and

instructions in the non-transitory machine accessible storage medium which, when executed by the computer, enable the computer to perform the operations recited in claim 1.

5. A method according to claim 1, further comprising:

receiving the ultrasonic signals from the implement used to create the new signature; and

receiving electromagnetic signals from said implement;

wherein the pressure data is based on the electromagnetic signals.

6. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the operation of packetizing the digital representation of the new signature comprises including, as part of the new signature, a phone number associated with the first computer as the location data for the first computer.

7. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the operation of packetizing the digital representation of the new signature comprises including, as part of the new signature, an internet protocol (IP) address for the first computer as the identity data for the first computer.

8. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the operation of packetizing the digital representation of the new signature comprises encrypting the digital representation of the new signature before sending the packetized digital representation of the new signature to the second computer.

9. An apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the instructions, when executed by the computer, enable the computer to perform operations comprising:

generating the shape data for the new signature based on the ultrasonic signals associated with the tip of the implement used to create the new signature; and

generating the pressure data for the new signature based on electromagnetic signals received from said implement.

10. A digital signature authentication system according to claim 4, wherein the instructions, when executed by the computer, enable the computer to perform operations comprising:

generating the shape data for the new signature based on the ultrasonic signals associated with the tip of the implement used to create the new signature; and

generating the pressure data for the new signature based on electromagnetic signals received from said implement.

11. An apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the operation of packetizing the digital representation of the new signature further comprises:

encrypting the digital representation of the new signature before sending the packetized digital representation of the new signature to the second computer.

12. A method for authenticating a digital representation of a signature, the method comprising:

at a first computer, receiving a digital representation of a new signature from a second computer; and

comparing the digital representation of the new signature with a predetermined digital representation of a known signature to determine whether the new signature matches the known signature, wherein;

the digital representation of the new signature comprises shape data pressure data, and at least one item from the group consisting of (a) location data for the second computer and (b) identity data for the second computer;

the predetermined digital representation of the known signature comprises shape data, pressure data, at least one item from the group consisting of (a) location data and (b) identity data;

the shape data for the new signature identifies a signature shape for the new signature, based on ultrasonic signals associated with a tip of an implement used to form the new signature;

the shape data for the known signature identifies a signature shape for the known signature;

the pressure data for the new signature identifies different amounts of pressure used at different times during creation of the new signature;

the pressure data for the known signature identifies different amounts of pressure used at different times during creation of the known signature; and

the operation of comparing the digital representation of the new signature with the predetermined digital representation of the known signature to determine whether the new signature matches the known signature comprises;

using the pressure data that identifies different amounts of pressure used at different times during creation of the new signature and the pressure data that identifies different amounts of pressure used at different times during creation of the known signature to determine whether the new signature matches the known signature.

13. A method according to claim 12,

wherein the pressure data is based on electromagnetic signals generated by the implement used to create the new signature.

14. An apparatus comprising:

a non-transitory machine accessible storage medium; and

instructions in the machine accessible storage medium which, when executed by a computer, enable the computer to perform the operations recited in claim 12 for the first computer.

15. A digital signature authentication system comprising:

a computer with a non-transitory machine accessible storage medium; and

instructions in the non-transitory machine accessible storage medium which, when executed by the computer, enable the computer to perform the operations recited in claim 12 for the first computer.

16. A method according to claim 12, wherein the digital representation of the new signature comprises an internet protocol (IP) address for the second computer as the identity data for the second computer.

17. A method according to claim 12, wherein the digital representation of the new signature comprises a phone number associated with the second computer as the location data for the second computer.

18. A method according to claim 12, further comprising:

determining that the new signature matches the known signature only if the location data in the new signature indicates that the second computer is located at a particular predetermined location.

19. A method according to claim 12, further comprising:

determining that the new signature matches the known signature only if the location data in the new signature indicates that the second computer is located at a location within a predetermined list of locations.

20. A method according to claim 12, wherein:

when the first computer receives the digital representation of the new signature from the second computer, the digital representation of the new signature is encrypted; and

the method further comprises decrypting the digital representation of the new signature at the first computer.