Charging device

• US 8,975,870 B2
• Filed: 03/31/2009
• Issued: 03/10/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Iwasaki Electric Company Limited, JPS Co., Ltd. (P-POP KK), Tokyo Rectifier Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Iwasaki Electric Company Limited, JPS Co., Ltd. (P-POP KK), Tokyo Rectifier Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Maruyama, Tomomi, Saiki, Eiji, Kato, Akitoshi, Honda, Yoshihiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Berhanu, Samuel
• Assistant Examiner(s): Robbins, Jerry D
• Application Number:
  US13/255,566
• Publication Number:
  US 20120001595A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,170 Days
• Field of Search: 320/118
• US Class Current: 320/118
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0016 using shunting, discharge or bypass circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00302 Overcharge protection
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 40/00 Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Abstract

A charging device supplies charge current to a battery group having plural secondary batteries connected in series to perform charging. In the charging device, a discharge route circuit for discharging charge current to be supplied to the secondary battery when the battery voltage of the secondary battery exceeds a predetermined voltage while charging is provided to every secondary battery. Also provided is a cut-off circuit for cutting off the discharge route circuit from each secondary battery after charging is completed. Discharge at a discharge route circuit is suppressed and energy efficiency is increased.

Claims

1. A charging device for supplying charge current to a battery group, thereby fully charging the battery group, said charging device comprising:

a plurality of secondary batteries that are connected to one another in series;

a plurality of discharge route circuits each of which is connected in parallel with a single secondary battery and contains a discharge resistor and a switching element connected in series, the switching element discharging the charge current to be supplied to the secondary battery to the discharge resistor when a battery voltage of the secondary battery exceeds a predetermined voltage that is lower than a full charge voltage during charging;

a plurality of cut-off units;

a charge control unit that reduces the charge current to be supplied to all of the secondary batteries when a battery voltage of any secondary battery exceeds the predetermined voltage to start discharging through the discharge route circuit thereof, and continues charging until the discharge from the secondary battery to the discharge route circuit is stopped, said secondary batteries including batteries whose voltages exceed the predetermined voltage and other batteries whose voltages do not reach the predetermined voltage; and

a cut-off unit that opens the switching elements to cut off each discharge route circuit from each secondary battery when the battery voltages of all of the secondary batteries reach the full charge voltage.

2. The charging device according claim 1, further comprising a charger for supplying external power to a parallel circuit in which the battery group and an external load are connected to each other in parallel, thereby charging the battery group and supplying power to the external load, wherein under non-charging conditions, a voltage applied to the parallel circuit by the charger is controlled so that charge current flowing into the battery group is kept to be substantially zero while the battery group and the external load are kept under a conduction state.

3. The charging device according claim 1, further comprising a charger for supplying external power to a parallel circuit in which the battery group and an external load are connected to each other in parallel, thereby charging the battery group and supplying power to the external load, wherein under non-charging conditions, a voltage applied to the parallel circuit by the charger is controlled so that charge current flowing into the battery group is kept to be substantially zero while the battery group and the external load are kept under a conduction state.

4. The charging device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a voltage detecting resistor that detects a battery voltage of each secondary battery and includes a plurality of resistance elements connected to one another in series; and

short-circuit units each of which individually short-circuits each of the resistance elements.

5. The charging device according claim 4, further comprising a charger for supplying external power to a parallel circuit in which the battery group and an external load are connected to each other in parallel, thereby charging the battery group and supplying power to the external load, wherein under non-charging conditions, a voltage applied to the parallel circuit by the charger is controlled so that charge current flowing into the battery group is kept to be substantially zero while the battery group and the external load are kept under a conduction state.