Method of displaying virtual ruler on separate image or medical image of object, medical image obtaining apparatus, and method and apparatus for displaying separate image or medical image with virtual ruler

• US 8,977,028 B2
• Filed: 07/24/2013
• Issued: 03/10/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/07/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Shin, Seung Hoon, Han, Woosup, Moon, Heeyeon
• Primary Examiner(s): Bitar, Nancy
• Application Number:
  US13/949,763
• Publication Number:
  US 20140072198A1
• Time in Patent Office: 594 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 382/131
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1075 for measuring dimensions by non-invasive methods, e.g. for determining thickness of tissue layer A61B8/0858 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/743 Displaying an image simultaneously with additional graphical information, e.g. symbols, charts, function plots
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/461 Displaying means of special interest
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/463 characterised by displaying multiple images or images and diagnostic data on one display
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/5241 combining overlapping images of the same imaging modality, e.g. by stitching
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 6/5294 involving using additional data, e.g. patient information, image labeling, acquisition parameters
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/206 Drawing of charts or graphs
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/60 Editing figures and text; Combining figures or text
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10116 X-ray image
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/20212 Image combination
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/30004 Biomedical image processing
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/0012 Biomedical image inspection

Abstract

A method of displaying a virtual ruler on separate images of an object includes: dividing the object into imaging areas in a predetermined direction and obtaining the separate images corresponding to the imaging areas; obtaining a first distance value for each respective separate image, as a distance from a reference point to a first side of the respective separate image, and a second distance value for each respective separate image, as a distance from the reference point to a second side of the respective separate image, the first side being opposite to the second side along the predetermined direction; and displaying the virtual ruler, which indicates distance values between the first distance value and the second distance value of each respective separate image, on each of the respective separate images.

Claims

1. A method of displaying a virtual ruler on a plurality of separate images of an object, the method comprising:

obtaining the plurality of separate images corresponding to a plurality of imaging areas of the object and information about locations at which an image obtainer obtains each of the plurality of separate images;

obtaining a first distance value for each respective separate image of the plurality of separate images, as a distance from a reference point to a first side of the respective separate image, and a second distance value for each respective separate image, as a distance from the reference point to a second side of the respective separate image, by using the information about the locations at which the image obtainer obtained each respective separate image, the first side being opposite to the second side along a predetermined direction; and

generating a virtual ruler which indicates distance values between the first distance value and the second distance value of each respective separate image; and

displaying the virtual ruler on each of the respective separate images.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the plurality of separate images comprises:

obtaining the plurality of separate images at locations corresponding to the plurality of imaging areas with the image obtainer that obtains X-ray images by detecting X-rays penetrating the object.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein a first side of the image obtainer corresponds to the first side of the respective separate image,

a second side of the image obtainer corresponds to the second side of the respective separate image, and

the obtaining the first distance value and the second distance value comprises determining the distances from the reference point to the first side of the image obtainer and to the second side of the image obtainer, respectively, at the locations corresponding to the plurality of imaging areas.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the generating the virtual ruler comprises:

obtaining an actual distance for each pixel of the respective separate image as a quotient of a difference value between the first distance value and the second distance value of the respective separate image and a number of pixels in the respective separate image, in the predetermined direction; and

generating the virtual ruler by using the first distance value and the actual distance of each pixel, or the second distance value and the actual distance of each pixel.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the generating the virtual ruler comprises:

dividing the respective separate image into a plurality of areas in the predetermined direction; and

generating the virtual ruler by using the first distance value and a first value which is obtained by dividing a difference value between the first distance value and the second distance value of the respective separate image by a number of the plurality of areas, or by using the second distance value and a second value which is obtained by dividing the difference value between the first distance value and the second distance value of the respective separate image by the number of the plurality of areas.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined direction comprises a vertical direction of the object which extends substantially perpendicularly to a horizontal direction,

the first side of each respective separate image comprises an upper side of the respective separate image, and

the second side of each respective separate image comprises a lower side of the respective separate image.

21. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program which, when executed by a computer, causes the computer to execute the method of claim 1.

25. The method of claim 1, wherein the displaying the virtual ruler comprises displaying a scale in units of a distance on the virtual ruler, between a first point corresponding to the first distance value of the respective separate image and a second point corresponding to the second distance value of the respective separate image.

26. The method of claim 1, wherein, when the image obtainer is located at a predetermined height, the first distance value for the respective separate image, which is obtained by the image obtainer at the predetermined height, is equal to zero.

7. A method of displaying a virtual ruler on a plurality of separate images of an object, the method comprising:

using an image obtainer to obtain the plurality of separate images corresponding to a plurality of imaging areas;

obtaining information about locations at which the image obtainer obtains each of the plurality of separate images;

obtaining a first distance value for each respective separate image of the plurality of separate images, as a distance from a reference point to a first side of the respective separate image, and a second distance value for each respective separate image, as a distance from the reference point to a second side of the respective separate image, by using the information about the locations at which the image obtainer obtained each respective separate image, the first side being opposite to the second side along a predetermined direction; and

displaying the virtual ruler, which indicates distance values between the first distance value and the second distance value, on each respective separate image.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the using the image obtainer to obtain the plurality of separate images comprises:

obtaining the plurality of separate images at locations corresponding to the plurality of imaging areas with the image obtainer.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the obtaining the first distance value and the second distance value comprises:

obtaining the first distance value and the second distance by further using information about a location of an X-ray emitter, information about a location of the image obtainer, and a distance between the object and the image obtainer.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the obtaining the first distance value and the second distance value comprises:

obtaining the first distance value and the second distance value by using a distance x1 between the X-ray emitter and the image obtainer, a distance x2 between the object and the image obtainer, a first distance y1 of the image obtainer, a second distance y1′

of the image obtainer, and a distance y2 from the reference point to the X-ray emitter.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the first distance value is obtained by using an Equation y2−

{(y2−

y1)×

(x1−

x2)/x1}, and the second distance value is obtained by using an Equation y2+{(y1′

−

y2)×

(x1−

x2)/x1}.

12. The method of claim 7, wherein the displaying the virtual ruler comprises:

automatically combining the plurality of separate images based on the distance values indicated on the virtual ruler.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the plurality of separate images comprises a first separate image and a second separate image,

the displaying comprises displaying a first virtual ruler on the first separate image and displaying a second virtual ruler on the second separate image, and

the automatically combining comprises overlapping the first separate image with the second separate image between points with the same distance values indicated on the first virtual ruler and the second virtual ruler.

14. The method of claim 7, wherein the displaying the virtual ruler comprises:

displaying the plurality of separate images, on each of which the virtual ruler is displayed, on a predetermined area of a display of a medical image obtaining apparatus.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the displaying the plurality of separate images comprises:

displaying only the plurality of separate images without the virtual ruler displayed on each of the plurality of separate images on the predetermined area, based on an off input of a user.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the displaying the plurality of separate images comprises:

magnifying the plurality of separate images and the virtual ruler displayed on each of the plurality of separate images based on a zoom-in input of a user.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the plurality of separate images comprises a first separate image and a second separate image and the magnifying comprises:

moving a position of a first virtual ruler displayed on the first separate image so that the first virtual ruler is not outside the predetermined area when the first separate image and the first virtual ruler displayed on the first separate image are magnified.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein the displaying the plurality of separate images comprises:

de-magnifying the plurality of separate images and the virtual ruler displayed on each of the plurality of separate images based on a zoom-out input of a user.

19. The method of claim 14, wherein the displaying the plurality of separate images comprises:

when a respective separate image of the displayed plurality of separate images is moved horizontally based on a user input, not moving a virtual ruler displayed on the respective separate image or simultaneously moving a plurality of virtual rulers displayed on the plurality of separate images horizontally based on a horizontal movement.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein the displaying the plurality of separate images comprises:

when a respective separate image of the displayed plurality of separate images is moved vertically based on a user input, moving only a virtual ruler displayed on the respective separate image vertically based on a vertical movement.

27. The method of claim 7, wherein, when the image obtainer is located at a predetermined height, the first distance value for the respective separate image, which is obtained by the image obtainer at the predetermined height, is equal to zero.

22. A method of displaying a virtual ruler on a medical image of an object, the method comprising:

determining a location of an image obtainer, which is positioned to obtain the medical image of the object, with respect to a reference point;

obtaining the medical image corresponding to an imaging area of the object at the location of the image obtainer;

obtaining a first distance value, as a distance from the reference point to a first side of the medical image, and a second distance value, as a distance from the reference point to a second side of the medical image, by using the information about the location at which the image obtainer obtained the medical image, the first side being opposite to the second side along a predetermined direction;

generating the virtual ruler indicating distance values between the first distance value and the second distance value of the medical image; and

displaying the virtual ruler on the medical image.

23. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program which, when executed by a computer, causes the computer to execute the method of claim 22.

28. The method of claim 22, wherein, when the image obtainer is located at a predetermined height, the first distance value for the respective separate image, which is obtained by the image obtainer at the predetermined height, is equal to zero.

24. A method of displaying a plurality of separate images of an object, the method comprising:

obtaining the plurality of separate images corresponding to imaging areas of the object and information about locations at which an image obtainer obtains the plurality of separate images;

obtaining a first distance value for each respective separate image of the plurality of separate images, as a distance from a reference point to a first side of the respective separate image, and a second distance value for each respective separate image, as a distance from the reference point to a second side of the respective separate image, by using the information about the locations at which the image obtainer obtained each respective separate image, the first side being opposite to the second side along a predetermined direction;

displaying the plurality of separate images, on each of which a virtual ruler is displayed, on a predetermined area of a display, wherein the virtual ruler indicates distance values between the first distance value and the second distance value, on each respective separate image;

receiving an input of a user corresponding to a command to deactivate the displaying the virtual ruler, while the virtual ruler is displayed;

deactivating the displaying the virtual ruler based on the input received from the user; and

displaying only the plurality of separate images without the virtual ruler displayed on each of the plurality of separate images on the predetermined area.

29. The method of claim 24, wherein, when the image obtainer is located at a predetermined height, the first distance value for the respective separate image, which is obtained by the image obtainer at the predetermined height, is equal to zero.