Digital occupancy sensor light control

• US 8,981,299 B2
• Filed: 03/29/2011
• Issued: 03/17/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Leviton Manufacturing Company Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Leviton Manufacturing Company Incorporated
• Inventors: Soccoli, Paul, Ostrovsky, Michael, Lombardi, Al
• Primary Examiner(s): Makiya, David J
• Assistant Examiner(s): Malkowski, Kenneth J
• Application Number:
  US13/074,115
• Publication Number:
  US 20120248312A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,449 Days
• Field of Search: 250/339.14
• US Class Current: 250/339.14
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 5/34 using capacitors, e.g. pyroelectric capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/13 by using passive infrared detectors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

A method of sensing motion in a predetermined area is provided. The method may include using a digital output motion sensor to produce a digital output signal indicative of the presence of motion in the predetermined area. The method may further include transmitting the digital output signal along a signal path independent of analog amplification and filtering. The method may also include using a microprocessor coupled to the signal path to receive the digital output signal and to process the digital output signal.

Claims

1. A load control device comprising:

a signal path independent of analog amplification and filtering;

a digital passive infrared (PIR) motion sensor having an output directly coupled to the signal path, wherein the digital PIR motion sensor produces a raw digital output signal at the output, the raw digital output signal being indicative of the presence or absence of motion;

a microprocessor having an input directly coupled to the signal path, wherein the microprocessor is arranged and configured to receive the raw digital output signal through the signal path independent of analog amplification and filtering and process the raw digital output signal with a low pass filter to select a DC component, the microprocessor configured to perform a load control operation and implement an adapting algorithm to adjust the load control operation in response to the processed raw digital output signal, wherein the microprocessor analyzes the selected DC component to calculate a threshold for the adapting algorithm; and

an ambient light detector electrically coupled to the microprocessor and configured to output an ambient light signal, wherein the load control operation performed by the microprocessor is dependent upon the ambient light signal.

2. The load control device of claim 1, further comprising an LED indicator electrically coupled to the microprocessor, wherein the microprocessor controls the LED indicator to indicate a characteristic of the load control operation.

3. The load control device of claim 2, wherein the LED indicator displays an ambient light level.

4. The load control device of claim 1, further comprising a zero crossing detection circuit to synchronize the load control operation with zero crossing.

5. The load control device of claim 1, wherein the ambient light detector is configured to output the ambient light signal when a predetermined light level is detected.

6. The load control device of claim 4, wherein the load control operation comprises a dimming control operation for controlling one or more lights.

7. The load control device of claim 1, further comprising:

an indicator circuit electrically coupled to the microprocessor, wherein the indicator circuit is adapted and configured to indicate an impending load time-out.

8. The load control device of claim 7, wherein the indicator circuit comprises a visible indicator configured to visually indicate a characteristic of the impending load time-out.

9. The load control device of claim 8, wherein the visible indicator includes a display that indicates a duration before the load time-out.

10. The load control device of claim 1, wherein the adapting algorithm causes the microprocessor to condition the processed raw digital output signal to obtain a plurality of time constants and to adjust the load control operation at least in part in response to the plurality of time constants.

11. A load control device comprising:

a signal path independent of analog amplification and filtering;

a digital passive infrared (PIR) motion sensor having an output directly coupled to the signal path, wherein the digital PIR motion sensor produces a raw digital output signal at the output indicative of the presence or absence of motion; and

a microprocessor having an input directly coupled to the signal path, wherein the microprocessor is arranged and configured to;

receive the raw digital output signal through the signal path independent of analog amplification and filtering;

process the raw digital output signal and perform a load control operation according to the processed raw digital output signal; and

implement an adapting algorithm to adjust the load control operation,

wherein the microprocessor processes the raw digital output signal with a second order bypass filter having a predetermined frequency range of about 0.25 Hz to about 15 Hz and analyzes the processed raw digital output signal to calculate a threshold for the adapting algorithm.

12. The load control device of claim 11, wherein the adapting algorithm causes the microprocessor to condition the raw digital output signal to obtain a plurality of time constants and to adjust the load control operation at least in part in response to the plurality of time constants.

13. The load control device of claim 11, wherein the microprocessor includes a programming mode, the microprocessor in the programming mode adapted and configured to receive one or more programmed user adjustment inputs.

14. The load control device of claim 11, wherein the microprocessor processes the raw digital output signal with a low pass filter to select a DC component and analyzes the processed raw digital output signal to calculate a threshold for the adapting algorithm.

15. The load control device of claim 11, further comprising:

an indicator circuit electrically coupled to the microprocessor, wherein the indicator circuit is adapted and configured to indicate an impending load time-out.

16. The load control device of claim 15, wherein the indicator circuit comprises a visible indicator configured to visually indicate a characteristic of the impending load time-out.

17. The load control device of claim 16, wherein the visible indicator includes a display that indicates a duration before the load time-out.