Flash driver to limit a load current of a flash and method to limit a load current of a flash driver

• US 8,981,653 B2
• Filed: 03/15/2013
• Issued: 03/17/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ams AG (Ams-Osram AG)
• Original Assignee: ams AG (Ams-Osram AG)
• Inventors: Trattler, Peter, Waser, Karl Georg
• Primary Examiner(s): Owens, Douglas W
• Assistant Examiner(s): Garcia, Christian L
• Application Number:
  US13/840,032
• Publication Number:
  US 20130272688A1
• Time in Patent Office: 732 Days
• Field of Search: 315/241.P, 315/200.A, 315/33, 315/308
• US Class Current: 315/200.A
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 15/05 Combinations of cameras with electronic flash apparatus; Electronic flash units
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/38 using boost topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/44 with an active control inside an LED matrix
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

A flash driver to limit a load current for a flash comprises a dc/dc converter (DCDC) having a first input (IN1) to receive an input voltage (Vin) and an output (OUT) to supply an output voltage (Vout). The dc/dc converter is designed to convert the input voltage (Vin) to the output voltage (Vout). Furthermore the flash driver has an adjustable current source (Iadj) connected between the output (OUT) and a load terminal (LT). A first control unit (CTRL_—1) is connected to the first input (IN1) and coupled to the adjustable current source (Iadj), and is designed to compare the input voltage (Vin) to a threshold (Vth) and, if the comparison indicates the input voltage (Vin) being smaller than the threshold value (Vth), adjust the adjustable current source (Iadj) such that the input voltage (Vin) is equal or greater than the threshold value (Vth). A second control unit (CTRL_—2) is coupled to the adjustable current source (Iadj) and the dc/dc converter (DCDC) and is designed to detect a voltage drop over the adjustable current source (Iadj) and to set the dc/dc converter (DCDC) to control the conversion of input voltage (Vin) to the output voltage (Vout) depending on the detected voltage drop.

Claims

1. A flash driver to limit a load current for a flash comprising:

a dc/dc converter having a first input to receive an input voltage and an output to supply an output voltage, and being designed to convert the input voltage to the output voltage;

an adjustable current source connected between the output and a load terminal;

a first control unit connected to the first input and coupled to the adjustable current source, and being designed to compare the input voltage to a threshold and, if the comparison indicates the input voltage being smaller than the threshold value, adjust the adjustable current source such that the input voltage is equal or greater than the threshold value; and

a second control unit coupled to the adjustable current source and the dc/dc converter to detect a voltage drop over the adjustable current source and to set the dc/dc converter to control the conversion of input voltage to the output voltage depending on the detected voltage drop.

2. The flash driver according to claim 1, wherein the second control unit has means to determine from the detected voltage drop a compliance voltage of the adjustable current source.

3. The flash driver according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first control unit comprises:

a comparator connected, on its input side, with the first input and a reference input to apply the threshold, and, on its output side, connected to a controller; and

the controller coupled to the adjustable current source.

4. The flash driver according to claim 1, wherein the first control unit comprises an interface to receive data signals indicating the flash driver to enter a diagnostic flash phase or a main flash phase.

5. The flash driver according to claim 4, wherein the first control unit has means to set the adjustable current source to a predetermined value to provide a load current at the load terminal such that, in the diagnostic flash phase, the load current is reduced in steps, each step corresponding to a load consecutively applied to the flash driver, starting from the predetermined value and a so adjusted minimum value is saved into a memory and, in the main flash phase, read the minimum value from the memory to set the adjustable current source to the minimum value.

6. The flash driver according to claim 5, wherein the predetermined value is given by a maximum value such that the input voltage is greater than the threshold.

7. The flash driver according to claim 1, wherein the dc/dc converter is a switching regulator, in particular a boost converter, comprising switches, wherein the switches are operated according to a duty cycle which determines the conversion of the input voltage to the output voltage;

and

wherein the second control unit comprises a switching control unit coupled to switches and connected, at a second input, to an error signal generator which is connected to the adjustable current source, and being designed to set the duty cycle depending on an error signal of the error signal generator depending on the voltage drop over the adjustable current source.

8. The flash driver according to claim 7, wherein the error signal generator comprises a second comparator which:

at a first input, receives the compliance voltage from a setting device connected to the input side of the adjustable current source;

at a second input, is coupled to the output side of the adjustable current source via the load terminal; and

at an output to supply the error signal, is coupled to the switching control unit via the second input.

9. The flash driver according to claim 8, wherein the setting device comprises a first and second branch each connected to the first input of the second comparator via a control switch,

wherein the first branch is coupled to the input side of the adjustable current source via a first setting device to derive from the adjusted minimum value at the adjustable current source a minimum compliance voltage, and

wherein the second branch is coupled to the input side of the adjustable current source via a second setting device to derive a temperature compensated compliance voltage.

10. The flash driver according to claim 9, wherein the control switch in the diagnostic flash phase electrically connects the second branch to the first input of the second comparator, and

wherein the control switch in the main flash phase electrically connects the first branch to the first input of the second comparator.

11. The flash driver according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the switching control unit sets an on-resistance of switches of the dc/dc converter such that the dc/dc converter converts the input voltage to the output voltage, in the diagnostic flash phase, according to the minimum compliance voltage, and in the main flash phase, according to the temperature compensated compliance voltage.

12. The flash driver according to claim 7, wherein the switching control unit comprises a third comparator which:

on its first input, is connected to a pulse generator;

on its second input, is connected via a summer and a filter to the second input; and

on its output, is connected to a driver designed to operate the switches of the dc/dc converter.

13. A method to limit a load current for a flash driver, comprising the steps of:

receiving an input voltage;

converting the input voltage to an output voltage using a dc/dc converter;

providing a load current depending on the input voltage and a respective load by using an adjustable current source;

comparing the input voltage to a threshold value and, if the comparison indicates the input voltage being smaller than the threshold value adjust the adjustable current source until the input voltage is equal or greater than the threshold value;

and determining from the so adjusted adjustable current source a voltage drop over the adjustable current source and set the dc/dc converter to control the converting of the input voltage to the output voltage depending on the determined voltage drop.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein from the voltage drop a compliance voltage is derived and the dc/dc converter is controlled depending on the compliance voltage.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the adjustable current source is only adjusted during a diagnostic flash phase and provide the so adjusted load current during a main flash phase.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein during the diagnostic flash phase, a compensation factor is added to the compliance voltage to account for temperature rise of the flash driver during the main flash phase.