Generation and use of coverage area models

• US 8,983,477 B2
• Filed: 09/23/2010
• Issued: 03/17/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Wirola, Lauri, Wirola, Laura Maria, Perala, Tommi Antero
• Primary Examiner(s): MEHRA, INDER P
• Application Number:
  US13/825,685
• Publication Number:
  US 20130260771A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,636 Days
• Field of Search: 455/67.11, 455/456.1, 455/449, 455/456.2, 455/456.6, 455/446, 455/423, 455/422.1, 370/254, 370/328, 370/338
• US Class Current: 455/446
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/02521 using a radio-map
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/18 Network planning tools
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/22 Traffic simulation tools or models
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Abstract

For enhancing the positioning of a mobile device, a server may generate parameters for each of a plurality of models of a coverage area of a transmission node on the assumption of a different spatial constraint for a location of a receiving device. The parameters of each of the models may be provided along with the associated indication of the spatial constraint for transmission. The position of a mobile device may be determined by evaluating the parameters of each of the models.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving parameters for a plurality of models of a coverage area of a transmission node, the parameters of each model describing a different spatial constraint for a location of a receiving device,

wherein the parameters of each of the models comprise a weight of the model, with the sum of the weights of the plurality of models being 100 percent.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein estimating a position of a mobile device comprises estimating which one of the spatial constraints is valid for the location of the mobile device.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises receiving parameters for a plurality of models of a coverage area of each of the plurality of transmission nodes, the parameters of each model of the coverage area of a respective transmission node being indicated to be generated on the assumption of a different spatial constraint for a location of a receiving device, and wherein estimating a position of the mobile device comprises determining the spatial constraint with a maximum combined weight that is associated to the plurality of models for a particular spatial constraint.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the different spatial constraints comprise at least one of:

the receiving device being located indoors;

the receiving device being located outdoors;

the receiving device being located on a particular floor of a building;

the receiving device being located in a particular corridor of a building;

the receiving device being located in a particular room of a building;

the receiving device being located in a particular street; and

the receiving device being located in an outdoor area associated to a particular address.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein each model comprises a probability distribution, and wherein the probability distribution is based on one of:

a truncated Gaussian distribution; and

a weighted linear combination of Gaussian distributions.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the transmission node is one of:

an access point of a wireless local area network; and

a communication node of a cellular communication network.

7. A method comprising:

generating, by a server, parameters for each of a plurality of models of a coverage area of a transmission node on the assumption of a different spatial constraint for a location of a receiving device, wherein the parameters of each of the models comprise a weight of the model, with the sum of the weights of the plurality of models being 100 percent; and

providing, by the server, the parameters of each of the models along with the associated indication of the spatial constraint for transmission.

8. A method according to claim 7, further comprising:

causing, by the server, a storage of the generated parameters of the plurality of models along with an indication of the associated spatial constraint.

9. The method according to claim 7, wherein the parameters for each of the plurality of models of a coverage area of a transmission node are determined based on one of:

collected fingerprints that are provided along with an indication of a spatial constraint at the location of collection;

collected fingerprints in combination with at least one of a street map and a floor plan; and

a radio propagation model in combination with at least one of a street map and a floor plan.

10. An apparatus comprising at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause a device at least to perform:

receive parameters for a plurality of models of a coverage area of a transmission node, the parameters of each model describing a different spatial constraint for a location of a receiving device,

wherein the parameters of each of the models comprise a weight of the model, with the sum of the weights of the plurality of models being 100 percent.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein estimating a position of a mobile device comprises estimating which one of the spatial constraints is valid for the location of the mobile device.

12. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the device to receive parameters for a plurality of models of a coverage area of each of the plurality of transmission nodes, the parameters of each model of the coverage area of a respective transmission node describing a different spatial constraint for a location of a receiving device, and wherein estimating a position of the mobile device comprises determining the spatial constraint with a maximum combined weight that is associated to the plurality of models for a particular spatial constraint.

13. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the different spatial constraints comprise at least one of:

the receiving device being located indoors;

the receiving device being located outdoors;

the receiving device being located on a particular floor of a building;

the receiving device being located in a particular corridor of a building;

the receiving device being located in a particular room of a building;

the receiving device being located in a particular street; and

the receiving device being located in an outdoor area associated to a particular address.

14. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein each model comprises a probability distribution, and wherein the probability distribution is based on one of:

a truncated Gaussian distribution; and

a weighted linear combination of Gaussian distributions.

15. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the transmission node is one of:

an access point of a wireless local area network; and

a communication node of a cellular communication network.

16. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the apparatus is one of:

a chip; and

a mobile terminal.

17. An apparatus comprising at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause a server at least to perform:

generate parameters for each of a plurality of models of a coverage area of a transmission node on the assumption of a different spatial constraint for a location of a receiving device, wherein the parameters of each of the models comprise a weight of the model, with the sum of the weights of the plurality of models being 100 percent; and

provide the parameters of each of the models along with the associated indication of the spatial constraint for transmission.

18. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the server to:

cause a storage of the generated parameters of the plurality of models along with an indication of the associated spatial constraint.

19. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the server to determine the parameters for each of the plurality of models of a coverage area of a transmission node based on one of:

collected fingerprints that are provided along with an indication of the spatial constraints at the location of collection;

collected fingerprints in combination with at least one of a street map and a floor plan; and

a radio propagation model in combination with at least one of a street map and a floor plan.

20. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the apparatus is one of:

a chip;

a plug-in module; and

a server.

21. A computer readable storage medium in which computer program code is stored, the computer program code when executed by a processor causing a device to perform the following:

receiving parameters for a plurality of models of a coverage area of a transmission node, the parameters of each model being indicated to be generated on the assumption of a different spatial constraint for a location of a receiving device,

wherein the parameters of each of the models comprise a weight of the model, with the sum of the weights of the plurality of models being 100 percent.

22. A computer readable storage medium in which computer program code is stored, the computer program code when executed by a processor causing a server to perform the following:

generating parameters for each of a plurality of models of a coverage area of a transmission node on the assumption of another spatial constraint for a location of a receiving device, wherein the parameters of each of the models comprise a weight of the model, with the sum of the weights of the plurality of models being 100 percent; and

providing the parameters of each of the models along with the associated indication of the spatial constraint for transmission.

23. A system comprising:

an apparatus comprising at least one processor and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor cause a device at least to perform;

receive parameters for a plurality of models of a coverage area of a transmission node, the parameters of each model describing a different spatial constraint for a location of a receiving device,

wherein the parameters of each of the models comprise a weight of the model, with the sum of the weights of the plurality of models being 100 percent; and

a server configured to provide parameters for a plurality of models of a coverage area of a transmission node, the parameters of each model being indicated to be generated on the assumption of a different spatial constraint for a location of a receiving device.