Consumable assembly with payout tube for additive manufacturing system

• US 8,985,497 B2
• Filed: 12/22/2011
• Issued: 03/24/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Stratasys Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Stratasys Incorporated
• Inventors: Mannella, Dominic F., Swanson, William J., Johnson, Kevin C., Batchelder, J. Samuel
• Primary Examiner(s): Marcelo, Emmanuel M
• Assistant Examiner(s): Stefanon, Justin
• Application Number:
  US13/334,921
• Publication Number:
  US 20130161432A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,188 Days
• Field of Search: 242/171, 242/172, 242/615.3
• US Class Current: 242/615.3
• CPC Class Codes: B33Y 30/00 Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 49/08 enclosing the package
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 55/02 Self-supporting packages
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 55/046 packages having a radial opening through which the material will pay off
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 57/12 Tubes
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 57/18 mounted to facilitate unwinding of material from packages

Abstract

A payout tube for enabling payout of a consumable filament from a consumable assembly that is configured for use with an additive manufacturing system, the payout tube comprising a tip end having an inlet opening, a base end having an outlet opening, and a tube body having an average effective outer diameter that is substantially greater than an effective inner diameter of the inlet opening.

Claims

1. A consumable assembly for use with an additive manufacturing system, the consumable assembly comprising:

a coil of a consumable filament having a payout hole extending from an inner layer of the coil to an outer layer of the coil;

a payout tube extending through the payout hole in the coil, the payout tube comprising;

a tip end extending beyond the payout hole at the inner layer of the coil, and having an inlet opening with an effective inner diameter less than about 7.6 millimeters, wherein the inlet opening also has a cross-sectional area ranging from about 110% to about 300% of an average cross-sectional area of the consumable filament;

a base end having an outlet opening; and

a tube body extending along a longitudinal length between the tip end and the base end, the tube body having an average effective outer diameter along the longitudinal length that is at least about three times greater than the effective inner diameter of the inlet opening; and

a filament drive mechanism retained within the tube body, wherein the filament drive mechanism comprises an electrically-powered motor, and wherein the filament drive mechanism is configured to feed successive segments of the consumable filament through the payout tube.

2. The consumable assembly of claim 1, wherein longitudinal length of the tube body ranges from about 130 millimeters to about 250 millimeters, and wherein the average effective outer diameter ranges from about 38 millimeters to about 130 millimeters.

3. The consumable assembly of claim 1, wherein the tube body has an outer geometry that is cylindrical or conical between the tip end and the base end.

4. The consumable assembly of claim 1, wherein the tube body has an outer geometry that comprises a plurality of ribs that extend along the longitudinal length between the tip end and the base end.

5. The consumable assembly of claim 1, wherein the payout tube further comprises a capture tip secured to the tip end of the tube body at least partially within the inlet opening, wherein the effective inner diameter of the inlet opening is an inner diameter of the capture tip, and wherein the capture tip has a surface that is sloped outward in a direction of movement of the consumable filament into the inlet opening.

6. The consumable assembly of claim 1, and further comprising a collar extending from the tube body at the base end, the collar extending substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal length.

7. The consumable assembly of claim 1, and further comprising a flexible guide tube having a first end secured within the tube body, a second end located outside of the tube body, and a segment between the first end and the second end that extends through the outlet opening.

8. The consumable assembly of claim 1, and further comprising a moisture-resistant liner encasing the coil.

9. A consumable assembly for use with an additive manufacturing system, the consumable assembly comprising:

a coil of a consumable filament having a payout hole extending from an inner layer of the coil to an outer layer of the coil;

a payout tube extending through the payout hole in the coil, the payout tube comprising;

a tip end extending beyond the payout hole at the inner layer of the coil, and having an inlet opening with an inner diameter less than about 7.6 millimeters, and that also ranges from about 110% to about 300% of an average diameter of the consumable filament;

a base end having an outlet opening with an inner diameter that is at least as great as the inner diameter of the inlet opening; and

a tube body extending along a longitudinal length between the tip end and the base end, the tube body having an average outer diameter along the longitudinal length that is at least about three times greater than the inner diameter of the inlet opening; and

a filament drive mechanism secured within the tube body between the tip end and the base end, wherein the filament drive mechanism comprises an electrically-powered motor, and is configured to feed successive segments of the consumable filament through the payout tube.

10. The consumable assembly of claim 9, and further comprising a flexible guide tube having a first end secured within the tube body, a second end located outside of the tube body, and a segment between the first end and the second end that extends through the outlet opening.

11. The consumable assembly of claim 9, wherein the inner diameter of the inlet opening ranges from about 150% to about 275% of the average diameter of the consumable filament.

12. The consumable assembly of claim 9, and further comprising a moisture-resistant liner encasing the coil.

13. The consumable assembly of claim 9, and further comprising a collar extending from the tube body at the base end, the collar extending substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal length.

14. A consumable assembly for use with an additive manufacturing system, the consumable assembly comprising:

a coil of a consumable filament retained in a figure-8 configuration, and having a payout hole extending from an inner layer of the coil to an outer layer of the coil, wherein the consumable filament has an average cross-sectional area ranging from about 0.5 square millimeters to about 11.3 square millimeters; and

a payout tube comprising;

a tip end extending beyond the payout hole at the inner layer of the coil, wherein the tip end has an inlet opening with a cross-sectional area ranging from about 110% to about 300% of the average cross-sectional area of the consumable filament;

a base end extending beyond the payout hole at the outer layer of the coil, wherein the base end has an outlet opening; and

a tube body disposed through the payout hole, and extending along a longitudinal length between the tip end and the base end, the tube body having an average effective outer diameter along the longitudinal length that is at least about three times greater than the effective inner diameter of the inlet opening; and

a filament drive mechanism secured within the tube body between the tip end and the base end, wherein the filament drive mechanism comprises an electrically-powered motor, and is configured to feed successive segments of the consumable filament through the payout tube; and

a flexible guide tube comprising;

a first end secured within the tube body;

a second end located outside of the tube body; and

a segment between the first end and the second end that extends through the outlet opening.

15. The consumable assembly of claim 14, and further comprising a moisture-resistant liner encasing the coil.

16. The consumable assembly of claim 14, wherein the inlet opening of the payout tube is substantially circular, and wherein the effective cross-sectional area of the inlet opening corresponds to an effective inner diameter that is less than 7.6 millimeters.

17. The consumable assembly of claim 14, wherein the tube body has an outer geometry that is substantially cylindrical or substantially conical between the tip end and the base end.

18. The consumable assembly of claim 14, wherein the consumable filament has an average cross-sectional area ranging from about 0.8 square millimeters to about 3.1 square millimeters, and wherein the cross-sectional area of the inlet opening ranges from about 150% to about 275% of the average cross-sectional area of the consumable filament.

19. The consumable assembly of claim 14, wherein the payout tube further comprises a capture tip secured to the tip end of the tube body at least partially within the inlet opening, wherein the cross-sectional area of the inlet opening is an inner cross-sectional area of the capture tip, and wherein the capture tip has a surface that is sloped outward in a direction of movement of the consumable filament into the inlet opening.

20. The consumable assembly of claim 14, wherein the first end of the flexible guide tube is secured within the tube body at the tip end of the payout tube.