Testing cartridge for an in vitro medical diagnostic device

• US 8,986,527 B2
• Filed: 12/06/2012
• Issued: 03/24/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Edan Diagnostics, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Edan Diagnostics, Inc.
• Inventors: Lin, Chao, Swanson, Paul, Zhao, Zhixiang Jason
• Primary Examiner(s): Noguerola, Alex
• Application Number:
  US13/707,513
• Publication Number:
  US 20130140177A1
• Time in Patent Office: 838 Days
• Field of Search: 422/503, 422 8201- 8203, 422/50, 204/409, 204/411
• US Class Current: 204/411
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2200/027 for microfluidic devices
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2200/0673 Handling of plugs of fluid surrounded by immiscible fluid
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2200/148 Specific details about calibrations
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/0645 Electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/0816 Cards, e.g. flat sample carriers usually with flow in two horizontal directions
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/0838 Capillaries
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/0867 Multiple inlets and one sample wells, e.g. mixing, dilution
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/0883 Serpentine channels
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2300/1805 Conductive heating, heat from thermostatted solids is conducted to receptacles, e.g. heating plates, blocks
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2400/0487 fluid pressure, pneumatics
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 2400/0655 pinch valves
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/502715 characterised by interfacing components, e.g. fluidic, electrical, optical or mechanical interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/502738 characterised by integrated valves microvalves F16K99/0001
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/567 Valves, taps or stop-cocks in combination with burettes B01L3/0203; in general F16K
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 2099/0084 Chemistry or biology, e.g. "lab-on-a-chip" technology
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 99/0015 Diaphragm or membrane valves
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 99/0026 Valves using channel deformation
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/26 by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/3273 Devices therefor, e.g. test element readers, circuitry details not specific to biochemical electrodes G01N33/4875
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/4163 checking the operation of, or calibrating, the measuring apparatus G01N27/3274, G01N27/4175 and G01N33/0006 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/492 : Determining multiple analytes

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a removable assay cartridge containing a polymer body with channels for fluid movement for an in vitro medical diagnostic device. The device also includes a removable calibration fluid cartridge.

Claims

1. A disposable assay cartridge comprising a housing having at least a top end and a bottom end,

the top end further comprising an inlet, including an interface for accepting a receptacle containing a sample fluid;

a sample fluid channel in fluid communication with the inlet for receiving sample fluid, the sample fluid channel being interrupted by a valve that controls a flow of sample fluid into an interior fluid channel that is in fluid communication with (i) a calibration fluid channel, (ii) an array comprising a plurality of electrochemical sensors, and (iii) a waste area downstream of the array comprising a plurality of electrochemical sensors for accepting spent fluids, including used calibration fluid;

the bottom end further comprising a second inlet for introducing calibration fluid or air into the calibration fluid channel and an outlet for communication with pressure or vacuum pump for aspiration of calibration fluid, air, or sample fluid.

2. The disposable assay cartridge of claim 1 in which the array comprising a plurality of electrochemical sensors is positioned at the bottom end, the electrochemical sensors positioned within the array to detect one or more predetermined fluid volumes.

3. The disposable assay cartridge of claim 1 in which the array further comprises one or more heating elements.

4. The disposable assay cartridge of claim 1 in which the array further comprises one or more planar heating elements, including a plurality of apertures positioned along said one or more planar heating elements.

5. The disposable assay cartridge of claim 1 in which the interface includes a hollow tube, one end of which is in fluid communication with the sample fluid channel and an opposite end available for fluid communication with a sample fluid contained in the receptacle.

6. The disposable assay cartridge of claim 1 in which the interface includes a C-shaped tubular sleeve, a closed end of which is mounted against a wall and an open end of which is adapted to mate with one end of the receptacle.

7. The disposable assay cartridge of claim 6 in which the C-shaped tubular sleeve partially circumscribes a hollow tube mounted through the wall, one end of which is available for fluid communication with one or more fluid channels of the disposable assay cartridge and an opposite end available for fluid communication with the sample fluid contained in the receptacle.

8. The disposable assay cartridge of claim 7 in which the C-shape formed by the tubular sleeve provides an opening running substantially along the length of the tubular sleeve.

9. The disposable assay cartridge of claim 1 in which the interface includes a hollow tube and further comprises a cylindrical open chamber enclosing the hollow tube and having a diameter sufficient to accommodate the receptacle.

10. The disposable assay cartridge of claim 1 in which the interface is adapted to mate with the receptacle either directly or through an adapter.

11. The disposable assay cartridge of claim 1 in which the receptacle comprises a syringe.

12. The disposable assay cartridge of claim 1 in which the receptacle comprises a capillary tube.

13. The disposable assay cartridge of claim 1 in which the valve comprises a pinch valve.

14. The disposable assay cartridge of claim 1 in which the valve comprises a pinch valve that closes under pressure and opens in the absence of pressure.

15. The disposable assay cartridge of claim 1 in which the valve comprises a pinch valve constructed at least in part with polyethylene terephthalate.

16. The disposable assay cartridge of claim 1 in which the valve comprises a pinch valve that closes under pressure applied by a movable lever.

17. The disposable assay cartridge of claim 16 in which the movable lever is controlled by processing electronics.

18. The disposable assay cartridge of claim 1 in which the second inlet permits an introduction of an air bubble to displace at least a portion of any calibration fluid previously introduced into the calibration fluid channel.

19. The disposable assay cartridge of claim 1 in which the second inlet and the outlet are each sealed with a rubber-like partition, which can be pierced to gain fluid communication with the calibration fluid channel and an external pressure or vacuum pump, respectively.

20. The disposable assay cartridge of claim 1 in which the second inlet and the outlet are each sealed with a septum comprising silicone.