To generate an image

• US 8,988,733 B2
• Filed: 04/16/2013
• Issued: 03/24/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 04/16/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Indigo BV (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Indigo BV (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Haik, Oren, Perry, Oded, Shiffman, Smadar, Itan, Liron
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas D
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brinich, Stephen M
• Application Number:
  US13/863,741
• Publication Number:
  US 20140307275A1
• Time in Patent Office: 707 Days
• Field of Search: 358/1.9, 358/2.1, 358/468, 358/448, 382/103, 382/107, 382190-191, 382/197, 382/195, 382/206, 382/260
• US Class Current: 358/2.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/3872 Repositioning or masking

Abstract

A method to generate an image in which a plurality of offset vectors for portions of a first image are determined by comparing the similarity of the portions to portion of a second image.

Claims

1. A method implemented by a printer apparatus to generate an image, the method comprising:

determining, by the printer apparatus, a plurality of offset vectors for portions of a first image by comparing the similarity of the portions to portions of a second image;

determining, by the printer apparatus, the validity of a first offset vector of the plurality of offset vectors by comparing the first offset vector with other offset vectors of the plurality of offset vectors;

changing, by the printer apparatus, the first offset vector where the first offset vector is determined as invalid; and

generating, by the printer apparatus, an image by applying the plurality of offset vectors to the portions of the first image.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein determining the plurality of offset vectors includes:

calculating a similarity parameter for a plurality of positions of a portion of the first image relative to the second image; and

selecting the position where the portion of the first image has greatest similarity to the second image.

3. A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein determining a plurality of offset vectors includes:

plotting a graph of the similarity parameter versus position of the portion of the first image; and

selecting the position on the graph where the portion of the first image has greatest similarity to the second image.

4. A method as claimed in claim 2, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of positions has a predetermined pattern.

5. A method as claimed in claim 4, wherein at least one position of the plurality of positions corresponds to the determined offset vector of an adjacent portion of the first image, the at least one position being separate to the predetermined pattern.

6. A method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the predetermined pattern is a rood pattern.

7. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein determining the validity of the first offset vector includes:

determining whether the first offset vector lies within a predetermined range of offset vectors.

8. A method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the predetermined range of offset vectors is determined from the offset vectors of portions adjacent to the portion associated with the first offset vector.

9. A method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the predetermined range of offset vectors is determined from the offset vectors of portions in the same row or column as the portion associated with the first offset vector.

10. A method as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

determining an offset vector for a reference image by comparing the similarity of the reference image to the second image; and

generating the first image by applying the offset vector to the reference image.

11. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second image is a scanned image of printed media, and the method further comprises identifying printing defects by comparing the similarity of the second image with the generated image.

12. An apparatus to generate an image, the apparatus comprising a controller to:

determine a plurality of offset vectors for portions of a first image by comparing the similarity of the portions to portions of a second image;

determine the validity of a first offset vector of the plurality of offset vectors by comparing the first offset vector with other offset vectors of the plurality of offset vectors;

change the first offset vector where the first offset vector is determined as invalid; and

generate an image by applying the plurality of offset vectors to the portions of the first image.

13. An apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein the controller is arranged to determine the plurality of offset vectors by calculating a similarity parameter for a plurality of positions of a portion of the first image relative to the second image and selecting the position where the portion of the first image has greatest similarity to the second image.

14. An apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein the controller is arranged to determine the plurality of offset vectors by plotting a graph of the similarity parameter versus position of the portion of the first image and selecting the position on the graph where the portion of the first image has greatest similarity to the second image.

15. An apparatus as claimed in claim 13, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of positions has a predetermined pattern.

16. An apparatus as claimed in claim 15, wherein at least one position of the plurality of positions corresponds to the determined offset vector of an adjacent portion of the first image, the at least one position being separate to the predetermined pattern.

17. An apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein the controller is arranged to determine the validity of the first offset vector by determining whether the first offset vector lies within a predetermined range of offset vectors.

18. An apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein the controller is arranged to determine an offset vector for a reference image by comparing the similarity of the reference image to the second image;

and generating the first image by applying the offset vector to the reference image.

19. Printer apparatus comprising:

a printer to print on media;

a scanner to generate a scanned image of the printed media;

a controller to determine a plurality of offset vectors for portions of a first image by comparing the similarity of the portions to the scanned image;

determine the validity of a first offset vector of the plurality of offset vectors by comparing the first offset vector with other offset vectors of the plurality of offset vectors;

change the first offset vector where the first offset vector is determined as invalid;

generate an image by applying the plurality of offset vectors to the portions of the first image; and

identify printing defects on the printed media by comparing the similarity of the scanned image with the generated image.

20. Printer apparatus as claimed in claim 19, further comprising an alarm to indicate that a printing defect has been detected on the printed media.