Methods and systems for volumetric reconstruction using radiography
First Claim
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1. A system for use in generating a volumetric reconstruction of an object, said system comprising:
- an X-ray source configured to generate an X-ray beam, said X-ray source positioned on a first side of the object;
at least one detector capable of measuring X-rays scattered from the X-ray beam, said at least one detector positioned on the first side of the object in a pre-determined orientation with respect to said X-ray source; and
a computing device programmed to;
define a point cloud including a plurality of points associated with a three-dimensional (3D) space, wherein at least a portion of the object is within the 3D space;
instruct said X-ray source to sweep the X-ray beam across the plurality of points;
receive, from said at least one detector, measurement data for each point of the plurality of points, the measurement data representative of scattered X-rays associated with the X-ray beam and measured by said at least one detector;
assign a contrast value to each point in a subset of the plurality of points, the subset determined by defining a volume of points included within a geometry defined by an intersection of a field of view of the at least one detector and a penetrating path of the X-ray beam through the object; and
generate a volumetric image of the object using a projection of the measurement data for the plurality of points into the object.
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Abstract
Methods and systems for use in generating a volumetric reconstruction of an object using scattered X-ray radiography. An X-ray beam is directed towards a point within a target object. Scattered X-rays are measured by detectors and measurement data is stored. The X-ray beam is directed towards different points. Measurement data associated with each point is analyzed using a ray tracing methodology to assign contrast values to each point. A volumetric image is generated therefrom.
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Citations
19 Claims
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1. A system for use in generating a volumetric reconstruction of an object, said system comprising:
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an X-ray source configured to generate an X-ray beam, said X-ray source positioned on a first side of the object; at least one detector capable of measuring X-rays scattered from the X-ray beam, said at least one detector positioned on the first side of the object in a pre-determined orientation with respect to said X-ray source; and a computing device programmed to; define a point cloud including a plurality of points associated with a three-dimensional (3D) space, wherein at least a portion of the object is within the 3D space; instruct said X-ray source to sweep the X-ray beam across the plurality of points; receive, from said at least one detector, measurement data for each point of the plurality of points, the measurement data representative of scattered X-rays associated with the X-ray beam and measured by said at least one detector; assign a contrast value to each point in a subset of the plurality of points, the subset determined by defining a volume of points included within a geometry defined by an intersection of a field of view of the at least one detector and a penetrating path of the X-ray beam through the object; and generate a volumetric image of the object using a projection of the measurement data for the plurality of points into the object. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A method for use in generating a volumetric reconstruction of an object, said method comprising:
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defining a point cloud including a plurality of points associated with a three-dimensional (3D) space, wherein at least a portion of the object is within the 3D space; sweeping an X-ray beam from an X-ray source across the plurality of points, the X-ray source positioned on a first side of the object; measuring X-rays scattered from the X-ray beam using at least one detector positioned on the first side of the object in a pre-determined orientation with respect to the X-ray source; receiving, using a computing device, measurement data for each point of the plurality of points, the measurement data representative of the measured scattered X-rays associated with the X-ray beam and measured by the at least one detector; assigning a contrast value to each point in a subset of the plurality of points, the subset determined by defining a volume of points included within a geometry defined by an intersection of a field of view of the at least one detector and a penetrating path of the X-ray beam through the object; and generating a volumetric image of the object using a projection of the measurement data for the plurality of points into the object. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. One or more non-transitory computer-readable media having computer-executable components embodied thereon, said computer-executable components comprising:
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a point definition component that when executed by at least one processor unit causes the processor unit to define a point cloud including a plurality of points associated with a three-dimensional (3D) space, wherein at least a portion of the object is within the 3D space; a scanning control component that when executed by at least one processor unit causes the processor unit to instruct an X-ray source to sweep an X-ray beam across the plurality of points, the X-ray source positioned on a first side of the object; a data collection component that when executed by at least one processor unit causes the processor unit to receive measurement data for each point of the plurality of points, the measurement data representative of X-rays scattered from the X-ray beam measured by at least one detector, wherein the at least one detector is positioned on the first side of the object in a pre-determined orientation with respect to the X-ray source; and a volumetric reconstruction component that when executed by at least one processor unit causes the processor unit to; assign a contrast value to each point in a subset of the plurality of points, the subset determined by defining a volume of points included within a geometry defined by an intersection of a field of view of the at least one detector and a penetrating path of the X-ray beam through the object; and generate a volumetric image of the object using a projection of the measurement data for the plurality of points into the object. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19)
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Specification