Free space optical communications link node, network and method of transmitting traffic

• US 8,989,585 B2
• Filed: 11/08/2010
• Issued: 03/24/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Ciaramella, Ernesto, D'Errico, Antonio
• Primary Examiner(s): SINGH, DALZID E
• Application Number:
  US13/876,954
• Publication Number:
  US 20140023377A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,597 Days
• Field of Search: 398/91, 398/93, 398/94, 398/118, 398/119, 398/128, 398/130, 398/158, 398/160, 398/195, 398/197
• US Class Current: 398/120
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/11 Arrangements specific to free-space transmission, i.e. transmission through air or vacuum
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/1125 using a single common optical path
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0221 Power control, e.g. to keep the total optical power constant

Abstract

A free space optical communications link node 10 comprising transmitter apparatus 12 comprising a first optical transmitter 14, arranged to transmit high priority traffic on a first upstream optical signal having a first wavelength and at a first optical signal power, and a second optical transmitter 16 arranged to transmit low priority traffic on a second upstream optical signal having a second wavelength, different to the first wavelength, and at a second optical signal power. The node 10 further comprises receiver apparatus 18 comprising a first optical amplifier 20 arranged to receive and amplify a first downstream optical signal having a third wavelength and carrying high priority traffic and a second downstream optical signal having a fourth wavelength, different to the third wavelength, and carrying low priority traffic. The node 10 further comprises traffic handling control apparatus 22 comprises a power monitor 24 arranged to monitor an optical signal power of the first downstream optical signal and a controller 26 arranged to generate and transmit a control signal 28 if said optical signal power is below a first threshold value. The control signal is arranged to cause the second optical signal power to have a value which is unsuitable for transmission.

Claims

1. A free space optical communications link node comprising:

transmitter apparatus comprising;

a first optical transmitter arranged to transmit high priority traffic on a first upstream optical signal having a first wavelength and at a first optical signal power; and

a second optical transmitter arranged to transmit low priority traffic on a second upstream optical signal having a second wavelength different to the first wavelength and at a second optical signal power; and

receiver apparatus comprising;

a first optical amplifier arranged to receive and amplify a first downstream optical signal having a third wavelength and carrying high priority traffic and a second downstream optical signal having a fourth wavelength different to the third wavelength and carrying low priority traffic;

and

traffic handling control apparatus comprising a power monitor arranged to monitor an optical signal power of the first downstream optical signal and a controller arranged to generate and transmit a control signal if said optical signal power is below a first threshold value, the control signal being arranged to cause the second optical signal power to have a value which is unsuitable for transmission.

2. A free space optical communications link node as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first optical amplifier is arranged to operate linearly at an input optical signal power below a second threshold value and has a gain profile comprising a gain peak, and the third wavelength comprises a wavelength within said gain peak, and the first optical amplifier is arranged to operate in saturation at an input optical signal power above the second threshold value.

3. A free space optical communications link node as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first optical amplifier has a gain tilt arranged to cause its gain profile to comprise said gain peak when the input optical signal power is below the second threshold value.

4. A free space optical communications link node as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmitter apparatus further comprises a second optical amplifier arranged to receive and amplify each upstream optical signal, the second optical amplifier being arranged to operate in saturation and the control signal being arranged to cause the second optical signal power to have a value such that the second upstream optical signal does not reduce the gain of the second optical amplifier available to amplify the first upstream optical signal.

5. A free space optical communications link node as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control signal is arranged to cause the second optical signal power to have a value less than an optical signal power loss which the second upstream optical signal will experience during transmission.

6. A free space optical communications network comprising:

a first free space optical communications link node; and

a second free space optical communications link node located remote from and arranged for communication with the first free space optical communications link node across a free space optics link,

each free space optical communications link node comprising;

transmitter apparatus comprising;

a first optical transmitter arranged to transmit high priority traffic on a first optical signal having a first wavelength and at a first optical signal power; and

a second optical transmitter arranged to transmit low priority traffic on a second optical signal having a second wavelength different to the first wavelength and at a second optical signal power; and

receiver apparatus comprising;

a first optical amplifier arranged to receive from the other free space optical communications link node a said first optical signal and a said second optical signal and further arranged to amplify each said optical signal;

and

traffic handling control apparatus comprising a power monitor arranged to monitor an optical signal power of said first optical signal received from the other free space optics communications link node and a controller arranged to generate and transmit a control signal if said optical signal power is below a first threshold value, the control signal being arranged to cause said second optical signal power to have a value which is unsuitable for transmission.

7. A free space optical communications network as claimed in claim 6, wherein each said optical amplifier is arranged to operate linearly at an input optical signal power below a second threshold value and has a gain profile comprising a gain peak, and said first wavelength comprises a wavelength within said gain peak, and each said optical amplifier is arranged to operate in saturation at an input optical signal power above said second threshold value.

8. A free space optics communications network as claimed in claim 7, wherein each said optical amplifier has a gain tilt arranged to cause its gain profile to comprise said gain peak when the input optical signal power is below the second threshold value.

9. A free space optics communications network as claimed in claim 6, wherein each transmitter apparatus further comprises a second optical amplifier arranged to receive and amplify said respective first and second optical signals, the second optical amplifier being arranged to operate in saturation and the control signal being arranged to cause said second optical signal power to have a value such that said second optical signal does not reduce the gain of the second optical amplifier available to amplify said first optical signal.

10. A free space optics communications network as claimed in claim 6, wherein each control signal is arranged to cause said respective second optical signal power to have a value less than an optical signal power loss of the free space optics link.

11. A method of transmitting traffic across a free space optical communications link, the method comprising:

receiving high priority traffic and low priority traffic at a first free space optical communications link node;

transmitting the high priority traffic on a first optical signal having a first wavelength and at a first optical signal power;

transmitting the low priority traffic on a second optical signal having a second wavelength different to the first wavelength and at a second optical signal power;

amplifying each said optical signal received at a second free space optical communications link node located remote from the first free space optical communications link node;

monitoring an optical signal power loss of a free space optical link between said first and second free space optical communications link nodes and if the optical signal power loss is above a threshold value, causing the second optical signal power to have a value which is unsuitable for transmission.

12. A method as claimed in claim 11, wherein each said optical signal received at said second free space optical communications link node is amplified by an optical amplifier arranged to operate linearly at an input optical signal power below a second threshold value and having a gain profile comprising a gain peak, and said first wavelength comprises a wavelength within said gain peak, and said optical amplifier is arranged to operate in saturation at an input optical signal power above said second threshold value.

13. A method as claimed in claim 12, wherein said optical amplifier has a gain tilt arranged to cause its gain profile to comprise said gain peak when the input optical signal power is below the second threshold value.

14. A method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the method further comprises amplifying each said optical signal before transmission on the free space optical link, the optical signals being amplified by a second optical amplifier arranged to operate in saturation and the method comprises causing said second optical signal power to have a value such that the second optical signal does not reduce the gain of the second optical amplifier available to amplify the first optical signal.

15. A method as claimed in claim 11, wherein the method comprises causing the second optical signal power to have a value less than an optical signal power loss which the second upstream optical signal will experience during transmission.