Lead electrode for use in an MRI-safe implantable medical device

• US 8,989,840 B2
• Filed: 03/02/2005
• Issued: 03/24/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Przybyszewski, Piotr, Wahlstrand, Carl D., Davis, Timothy J., Hrdlicka, Gregory A., Olsen, James M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Heller, Tammie K
• Application Number:
  US11/071,136
• Publication Number:
  US 20050222642A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,674 Days
• Field of Search: 600/423, 600/427, 600433-435, 174/36
• US Class Current: 600/423
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0534 Electrodes for deep brain stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0551 Spinal or peripheral nerve electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/086 Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] compatible leads
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3605 Implantable neurostimulators for stimulating central or peripheral nerve system
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36071 Pain
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36125 Details of circuitry or electric components
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36142 for improving safety
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3718 Monitoring of or protection against external electromagnetic fields or currents

Abstract

An implantable stimulation system comprises a stimulator for generating electrical stimulation and a conductive stimulation lead having a proximal end electrically coupled to the stimulator, wherein at least a first component of the impedance looking into the stimulator is substantially matched to the impedance of the stimulation lead. At least one distal stimulation electrode is positioned proximate the distal end of the stimulation lead.

Claims

1. An implantable medical system, comprising:

an implantable medical device having a stimulator output point;

an impedance adjusting circuit comprising at least a matching resistor electrically coupled to the stimulator output point;

a conductive lead having a proximal end electrically coupled at least to said matching resistor and having a distal end, the impedance adjusting circuit having an impedance that causes the impedance looking into said stimulator output point to be substantially matched to the characteristic impedance of said lead so that a voltage present across the matching resistor is at a maximum; and

at least one distal therapy electrode proximate the distal end of said lead.

2. The medical system according to claim 1 wherein said device is a neurostimulator.

3. The medical system according to claim 1 wherein the characteristic impedance is real.

4. The medical system according to claim 1 wherein the characteristic impedance is imaginary.

5. The medical system according to claim 1 wherein the characteristic impedance is a complex impedance having a real component and an imaginary component.

6. The medical system according to claim 5 wherein the characteristic impedance of said stimulation lead is substantially the complex conjugate of the impedance of said device.

7. The medical system according to claim 1 wherein said medical system has a stimulation path from said stimulator output point to a stimulation electrode at a distal end of the conductive lead and wherein said matching resistor is in parallel with said stimulation path.

8. The medical system according to claim 7 further comprising:

an inductive circuit in said stimulation path between said stimulator output point and a point on said stimulation path; and

a capacitive circuit coupled between said stimulator output point and said matching resistor.

9. The medical system according to claim 1 wherein said matching resistor is hermetically sealed.

10. An implantable medical system, comprising:

an implantable medical device having a stimulator output point and having a connector block having an electrical contact;

an impedance adjusting circuit comprising at least a matching resistor electrically coupled between the stimulator output point and the electrical contact;

a conductive lead having a proximal end electrically coupled to the electrical contact and having a distal end, the impedance adjusting circuit having an impedance that causes the impedance looking into said stimulator output point to be substantially matched to the characteristic impedance of said lead; and

at least one distal therapy electrode proximate the distal end of said lead.

11. The medical system according to claim 10 wherein said device is a neurostimulator.

12. The medical system according to claim 10 wherein the characteristic impedance is real.

13. The medical system according to claim 10 wherein the characteristic impedance is imaginary.

14. The medical system according to claim 10 wherein the characteristic impedance is a complex impedance having a real component and an imaginary component.

15. The medical system according to claim 14 wherein the characteristic impedance of said stimulation lead is substantially the complex conjugate of the impedance of said device.

16. The medical system according to claim 10 wherein said medical system has a stimulation path from said stimulator output point to a stimulation electrode at a distal end of the conductive lead and wherein said matching resistor is in series with said stimulation path.

17. The medical system according to claim 10 wherein said medical system has a stimulation path from said stimulator output point to a stimulation electrode at a distal end of the conductive lead and wherein said matching resistor is in parallel with said stimulation path.

18. The medical system according to claim 10 wherein said implantable medical device comprises an encasement, a feedthrough pin through said encasement wherein the connector block is coupled to said encasement, and wherein said matching resistor is electrically coupled in series between said feedthrough pin and said contact.

19. The medical system according to claim 18 wherein said matching resistor is hermetically sealed.

20. An implantable medical system, comprising:

an implantable medical device having a stimulator output point and having a connector block having an electrical contact;

an impedance adjusting circuit consisting of a matching resistance electrically coupled between the stimulator output point and the electrical contact;

a conductive lead having a proximal end electrically coupled to the electrical contact and having a distal end, the impedance adjusting circuit having an impedance that causes the impedance looking into said stimulator output point to be substantially matched to the characteristic impedance of said lead; and

at least one distal therapy electrode proximate the distal end of said lead.

21. The implantable medical system according to claim 20 wherein the matching resistance is disposed within a hermetically sealed enclosure, and the hermetically sealed enclosure is disposed within a housing of the implantable medical device.