Metal alloy injection molding protrusions

• US 8,991,473 B2
• Filed: 02/10/2014
• Issued: 03/31/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/17/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Bornemann, Paul C., Master, Raj N., Lane, Michael Joseph, Too, Seah Sun
• Primary Examiner(s): Yoon, Kevin E
• Application Number:
  US14/177,018
• Publication Number:
  US 20140154523A1
• Time in Patent Office: 414 Days
• Field of Search: 164/113, 164/133, 164/284, 164/303, 164/312, 164/337, 164/359, 425/555
• US Class Current: 164/284
• CPC Class Codes: B22C 9/06 Permanent moulds for shaped castings moulds for ingots B22D7/06
• CPC Class Codes: B22D 17/08 Cold chamber machines, i.e. with unheated press chamber into which molten metal is ladled
• CPC Class Codes: B22D 17/14 Machines with evacuated die cavity
• CPC Class Codes: B22D 17/20 Accessories: Details
• CPC Class Codes: B22D 17/22 Dies manufacture, see the appropriate class, e.g. B23P15/24; Die plates; Die supports; Cooling equipment for dies; Accessories for loosening and ejecting castings from dies
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/12389 having variation in thickness

Abstract

Metal alloy injection molding techniques are described. In one or more implementations, these techniques may also include adjustment of injection pressure, configuration of runners, and/or use of vacuum pressure, and so on to encourage flow of the metal alloy through a mold. Techniques are also described that utilize protrusions to counteract thermal expansion and subsequent contraction of the metal alloy upon cooling. Further, techniques are described in which a radius of edges of a feature is configured to encourage flow and reduce voids. A variety of other techniques are also described herein.

Claims

1. A molding device comprising:

a mold having a plurality of molding portions that define a cavity that corresponds to an article to be molded using a metal alloy that is injected into the mold, the mold defining;

a portion of the cavity that defines a feature for the article having a thickness that is greater than a thickness of an area of the article defined by the cavity that is proximal to the feature; and

a protrusion for the article aligned on a side of the cavity that is opposite to a side including the feature, the protrusion being sized such that upon solidifying of the metal alloy that forms the article, the protrusion shrinks to form a substantially flat surface to the side that is opposite to the feature.

2. A molding device as described in claim 1, wherein the protrusion is sized as proportional to the thickness of the feature.

3. A molding device as described in claim 2, wherein the protrusion is sized based also on a coefficient of thermal expansion of the metal alloy.

4. A molding device as described in claim 2, wherein the protrusion reduces an effect of thermal expansion on the portion of the article that is aligned as substantially opposing the feature to form the substantially flat surface after the solidifying of the metal alloy.

5. A molding device as described in claim 4, wherein the protrusion is defined in the cavity such that a corresponding surface of the cavity that corresponds to the protrusion is not flat.

6. A molding device as described in claim 1, wherein the metal alloy is comprised primarily of magnesium.

7. A molding device as described in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the area proximal to the feature is less than one millimeter and the thickness of the protrusion is greater than one millimeter.

8. A molding device as described in claim 7, wherein the thickness of the area is approximately 0.65 millimeter.

9. A molding device comprising:

a mold having a plurality of molding portions that define a cavity that corresponds to an article to be molded using a metal alloy that is injected into the mold, the mold defining;

a portion of the cavity that defines a feature for the article having a thickness that is greater than a thickness of an area of the article defined by the cavity that is proximal to the feature; and

a protrusion for the article aligned on a side of the cavity that is opposite to a side including the feature, the protrusion being sized such that upon solidifying of the metal alloy that forms the article, the protrusion reduces an effect of thermal expansion on the side of the article that is opposite to the feature.

10. A molding device as described in claim 9, wherein the protrusion is sized as proportional to the thickness of the feature.

11. A molding device as described in claim 10, wherein the protrusion is sized based also on a coefficient of thermal expansion of the metal alloy.

12. A molding device as described in claim 10, wherein the protrusion reduces an effect of thermal expansion on the portion of the article that is aligned as substantially opposing the feature to form the substantially flat surface after the solidifying of the metal alloy.

13. A molding device as described in claim 12, wherein the protrusion is defined in the cavity such that a corresponding surface of the cavity that corresponds to the protrusion is not flat.

14. A molding device as described in claim 10, wherein the metal alloy is comprised primarily of magnesium.

15. A molding device as described in claim 10, wherein the thickness of the area proximal to the feature is less than one millimeter and the thickness of the protrusion is greater than one millimeter.

16. A molding device as described in claim 15, wherein the thickness of the area is approximately 0.65 millimeter.

17. An apparatus comprising:

an article formed using a metal alloy that is injected into a mold, the mold having a plurality of molding portions that define a cavity having;

a portion of the cavity that defines a feature for the article having a thickness that is greater than a thickness of an area of the article defined by the cavity that is proximal to the feature; and

a protrusion for the article aligned on a side of the cavity that is opposite to a side including the feature, the protrusion being sized such that upon solidifying of the metal alloy that forms the article, the protrusion shrinks to form a substantially flat surface to the side that is opposite to the feature.

18. An apparatus as described in claim 17, wherein the protrusion is sized as proportional to the thickness of the feature.

19. An apparatus as described in claim 18, wherein the protrusion is sized based also on a coefficient of thermal expansion of the metal alloy.

20. An apparatus as described in claim 18, wherein the protrusion reduces an effect of thermal expansion on the portion of the article that is aligned as substantially opposing the feature to form the substantially flat surface after the solidifying of the metal alloy.