Apparatus and method for charging an electric vehicle
First Claim
1. An energy storage and management system (ESMS) comprising:
- one or more energy storage devices positioned on-board a vehicle and coupled to a power device and configured to store electrical energy;
a power electronic conversion system having a plurality of energy ports, the power electronic conversion system comprising a plurality of DC electrical converters, each DC electrical converter configured to step up and to step down a DC voltage, wherein;
each of the plurality of energy ports is coupleable to each of the one or more energy storage devices; and
each of the plurality of energy ports is coupleable to an electrical charging system located off-board the vehicle; and
a controller configured to;
detect connection of an electrical charging system located off-board the vehicle to one or more of the plurality of energy ports, with at least one of a voltage and frequency of the electrical charging system being determined;
determine a first condition of a first energy storage device and a second condition of a second energy storage device, wherein the first and second energy storage devices are each connected to respective energy ports of the power conversion system;
determine a power split factor based on the first condition and on the second condition; and
selectively operate the plurality of DC electrical converters in the ESMS based on the power split factor and based on the at least one of the voltage and frequency of the electrical charging system, so as to regulate power to the first and second energy storage devices.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
An energy storage and management system (ESMS) includes energy storage devices coupled to a power device, a power electronic conversion system that includes a plurality of DC electrical converters, each DC electrical converter configured to step up and to step down a DC voltage, wherein energy ports of the ESMS are coupleable to each of the energy storage devices, and each of the energy ports is coupleable to an electrical charging system. The ESMS includes a controller configured to determine a first condition of a first energy storage device and a second condition of a second energy storage device, wherein the first and second energy storage devices are each connected to respective energy ports of the power conversion system, determine a power split factor based on the first condition and on the second condition, and regulate power to the first and second energy storage devices based on the power split factor.
71 Citations
24 Claims
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1. An energy storage and management system (ESMS) comprising:
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one or more energy storage devices positioned on-board a vehicle and coupled to a power device and configured to store electrical energy; a power electronic conversion system having a plurality of energy ports, the power electronic conversion system comprising a plurality of DC electrical converters, each DC electrical converter configured to step up and to step down a DC voltage, wherein; each of the plurality of energy ports is coupleable to each of the one or more energy storage devices; and each of the plurality of energy ports is coupleable to an electrical charging system located off-board the vehicle; and a controller configured to; detect connection of an electrical charging system located off-board the vehicle to one or more of the plurality of energy ports, with at least one of a voltage and frequency of the electrical charging system being determined; determine a first condition of a first energy storage device and a second condition of a second energy storage device, wherein the first and second energy storage devices are each connected to respective energy ports of the power conversion system; determine a power split factor based on the first condition and on the second condition; and selectively operate the plurality of DC electrical converters in the ESMS based on the power split factor and based on the at least one of the voltage and frequency of the electrical charging system, so as to regulate power to the first and second energy storage devices. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A method of managing an energy storage and management system (ESMS) comprising:
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determining a first charge status of a first energy storage device; determining a second charge status of a second energy storage device; detecting connection of a charging power source located off-board of a system on which the first and second storage devices are included; determining at least one of a voltage and frequency of a charging power received from the charging power source; determining a power split factor based on the first charge status and the second charge status; and regulating charging power to the first and second energy storage devices consistent with the power split factor and based on the at least one of the voltage and frequency of the charging power; wherein regulating the charging power comprises selectively operating a plurality of switching devices and a plurality of buck-boost converters included in the ESMS to regulate the charging power to the first and second energy storage devices. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium positioned on an energy storage and management system (ESMS) comprising a plurality of energy ports, a plurality of switching devices, and a plurality of buck-boost converters, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program comprising instructions which when executed by a computer cause the computer to:
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determine an electrical status of a first energy storage device and of a second energy storage device, wherein the first and second energy storage devices are each connected to respective energy ports of the ESMS; determine an electrical status of an electrical charging system connected to another energy port of the ESMS, the electrical charging system comprising one of an AC power grid, an AC charging station, or a high voltage DC charger; determine a power split factor based on the electrical status of the first and second energy storage devices; and regulate power to the first and second energy storage devices based on the power split factor and based on the electrical status of the electrical charging system; wherein regulating the power to the first and second energy storage devices comprises selectively operating the plurality of switching devices and the plurality of buck-boost converters included in the ESMS to regulate the power to the first and second energy storage devices. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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Specification