Servers, display devices, scrolling methods and methods of generating heatmaps

• US 8,994,755 B2
• Filed: 12/20/2011
• Issued: 03/31/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel-Lucent SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Ribire, Myriam, Baglioni, Mathias, Lecolinet, Eric, Daigremont, Johann, Robinson, Julien
• Primary Examiner(s): Faulk, Devona
• Assistant Examiner(s): BEARD, CHARLES LLOYD
• Application Number:
  US13/331,748
• Publication Number:
  US 20130155118A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,197 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 345/672
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/34 Browsing; Visualisation therefor

Abstract

Methods of generating heatmaps including receiving, at a first electronic device, first information associated with a first zone of a plurality of zones of a content item, determining at least one first concept related to the first information, receiving at least one target content characteristic, determining at least one second concept related to the at least one target content characteristic, and determining a first heat of the first zone based on the first and second concepts, the first heat representing a measure of similarity between the first and second concepts.

Claims

1. A method of generating a heatmap, comprising:

receiving, at a first electronic device, first information associated with a first zone of a plurality of zones of a content item;

determining at least one first concept related to the first information;

receiving at least one target content characteristic from a user;

identifying, from among a plurality of second concepts, at least one of the plurality of second concepts related to the at least one target content characteristic based on a vector distance between the at least one second concept and the at least one target content characteristic; and

determining a first heat of the first zone based on the first concept and the at least one second concept, the first heat representing a measure of similarity of the first concept and the at least one second concept.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving second information associated with a second zone of the plurality of zones of the content item;

determining at least one third concept related to the second information;

determining a second heat of the second zone based on the second and third concepts; and

determining at least one scroll characteristic of a display device based on the first heat.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

generating at least one first semantic cloud representing the at least one first concept;

generating at least one second semantic cloud representing the at least one second concept; and

generating at least one third semantic cloud representing the at least one third concept,

wherein the determining a first heat includes determining the first heat based on the first and second semantic clouds, and

the determining a second heat includes determining the second heat based on the second and third semantic clouds.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein

the first and second zones are adjacent, and

the determining at least one scroll characteristic includes determining the scroll characteristic as a function of both the first and second heats.

5. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

sending, by the first electronic device, a mapping between the first heat, the second heat, the first zone and the second zone to the display device,

wherein the display device is not part of the first electronic device.

6. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

determining the at least one scroll characteristic based on the second heat.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

displaying at least a portion of the first zone to a user,

wherein the determining the at least one scroll characteristic includes one of increasing, decreasing and maintaining at least one of a scrolling speed and a braking factor of the display device based on the first heat one of prior to and during the displaying the at least a portion of the first zone to the user.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

displaying at least a portion of the second zone to the user simultaneously with the displaying at least a portion of the first zone;

wherein the determining the at least one scroll characteristic includes determining the at least one of the scrolling speed and the braking factor based on the first and second heats one of prior to and during the displaying at least a portion of the second zone.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein

the at least one of the scrolling speed and the braking factor includes both the scrolling speed and the braking factor,

a magnitude of the scrolling speed is inversely proportional to a magnitude of the first heat, and

a magnitude of braking is proportional to the magnitude of the first heat.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein

the at least one first concept cannot be located using a textual search of the content item, and

the determining at least one second concept includes using the content item for context.

11. The method of claim 2, wherein the first and second information include shared user-generated content (UGC) based on the content item.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the content item is one of an e-book, a document list, a video and a listing of websites.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein

the content item is an e-book,

the first and second information each include at least one annotation, and

the first and second zones are chapters of the e-book.

14. The method of claim 3, wherein

the receiving first information includes receiving a plurality of discrete first information,

the generating a first semantic cloud includes generating a plurality of first semantic clouds, and

the determining a first heat of the first zone includes determining the first heat based on the plurality of first semantic concept clouds and the second semantic cloud.

15. A scrolling method, comprising:

identifying, from among a plurality of second concepts, at least one of the plurality of second concepts related to at least one target content characteristic based on a vector distance between the at least one of the plurality of second concepts and the at least one target content characteristic, the at least one target content characteristic being received from a user; and

varying, by a content display device, at least one scroll characteristic based on a heatmap of correlation weights between a plurality of first concepts based on a content item and the at least one of the plurality of second concepts, the heatmap representing measures of similarity of the at least one of the plurality of second concepts and the plurality of first concepts.

16. The scrolling method of claim 15, wherein

the plurality of first concepts are based on information about the content item, and

the information includes at least one annotation.

17. The scrolling method of claim 16, wherein

the at least one scroll characteristic is a braking factor,

the display device is a flick and brake display device, and

the greater a similarity between the first and second concepts the greater a braking.

18. The scrolling method of claim 15, wherein

the content item is divided into a plurality of content zones,

each of the correlations weights is associated with one of the content zones, and

the varying at least one scroll characteristic includes one of increasing, decreasing and maintaining the scroll characteristic according to a displayed one of the content zones.

19. The scrolling method of claim 18, wherein

a plurality of correlation weights are associated with each of two or more of the plurality of content zones, and

the heatmap is a zone heat map including sums of each of the pluralities of correlation weights.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein

the at least one scrolling characteristic is a flick efficiency,

the display device is a flick and brake display device, and

the flick efficiency decreases as a function of increasing correlation weight.

21. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

prompting the user to input a user goal corresponding to the target content characteristic.

22. A server, comprising:

an interface; and

a semantic processor including a semantic heatmap module configured to

receive information associated with a plurality of zones of a content item,

generate first concept clouds by associating first concepts to the information, the first concept clouds representing the first concepts,

group the first concept clouds by zone,

receive at least one target content characteristic from a user,

generate at least one second concept cloud by associating one or more second concepts with the at least one target content characteristic based on vector distances between the at least one target content characteristic and the one or more second concepts, the at least one second concept cloud representing the one or more second concepts, and

assign a zone heat to each of the zones by determining a similarity of the at least one second concept cloud and the grouped first concept clouds associated with each of the zones.

23. A display device, comprising:

a processing unit including,

a reading module, and

a braking module configured to vary at least one scroll characteristic of the display device based on a heatmap of weighted correlations between a plurality of first concepts based on a content item and one or more second concepts based on a target content characteristic from a user, the one or more second concepts being identified from among a plurality of second concepts based on vector distances between the one or more second concepts and the target content characteristic, the heatmap representing measures of similarity of the one or more second concepts and the plurality of first concepts; and

an I/O device.