Collecting power outage notifications in a frequency hopping communication network

• US 9,001,676 B2
• Filed: 07/28/2011
• Issued: 04/07/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hui, Jonathan W., Hong, Wei, Woo, Lik Chuen Alec
• Primary Examiner(s): Cho, Un C
• Assistant Examiner(s): PASCUAL PEGUERO, NATALI
• Application Number:
  US13/192,802
• Publication Number:
  US 20130028295A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,349 Days
• Field of Search: 370/252, 370/318, 370/330, 370/395.4, 370/480, 375/132, 340/635
• US Class Current: 370/252
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/713 using frequency hopping

Abstract

In one embodiment, a device in a frequency hopping communication network operate in a first mode according to a common broadcast schedule for the network that simultaneously overlays a first configured portion of all independently determined unicast listening schedules in the network. In response to determining a power outage condition, the device switches to operation in a power outage mode where the common broadcast schedule for the network in the power outage mode simultaneously overlays a second configured portion of all independently determined unicast listening schedules in the network, the second configured portion greater than the first configured portion. In one embodiment, the device broadcasts one or more power outage notifications (PONs) in response to determining the power outage condition as a reduction of a main power supply at the device. In another embodiment, the device receives a PON while powered as the power outage condition.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

operating in a normal mode in a frequency hopping communication network according to a common broadcast schedule for the network that simultaneously overlays a first configured portion of all independently determined unicast listening schedules in the network;

determining a power outage condition;

operating in a power outage mode in response to the power outage condition, wherein the common broadcast schedule for the network in the power outage mode simultaneously overlays a second configured portion of all independently determined unicast listening schedules in the network, the second configured portion greater than the first configured portion; and

wherein the second configured portion is configured based on a tradeoff between relatively higher power outage notification (PON) reliability at correspondingly higher lengths of the second configured portion versus relatively lower PON latency at correspondingly lower lengths of the second configured portion.

2. The method as in claim 1, further comprising:

broadcasting one or more power outage notifications (PONs) from a device in response to determining the power outage condition as a reduction of a main power supply at the device.

3. The method as in claim 2, further comprising:

determining a power lifetime during the power outage condition;

determining a number of PONs supportable by device during the power outage condition;

determining one or more transmission windows by dividing the power lifetime by the number; and

broadcasting a particular PON within each transmission window.

4. The method as in claim 2, further comprising:

broadcasting one or more initial PONs during the first configured portion in response to the power outage condition;

broadcasting one or more remaining PONs during the second configured portion of the power outage mode.

5. The method as in claim 4, further comprising:

listening for a carrier signal during the second configured portion;

determining that a powered neighbor is listening in the power outage mode in response to hearing the carrier signal; and

broadcasting the one or more remaining PONs during the second configured portion in response to determining that the powered neighbor is listening in the power outage mode.

6. The method as in claim 2, further comprising:

ceasing all listening operations on the device during operation in the power outage mode.

7. The method as in claim 1, further comprising:

receiving a power outage notification (PON) at a powered device as the power outage condition; and

switching from the normal mode to the power outage mode in response to the received PON.

8. The method as in claim 7, further comprising:

notifying one or more neighbors of the powered device of the operation in the power outage mode.

9. The method as in claim 8, wherein notifying comprises:

transmitting one or more messages during the first configured portion.

10. The method as in claim 8, wherein notifying comprises:

transmitting one or more messages using unsynchronized transmission during a third portion of all independently determined unicast listening schedules in the network that is other than the second configured portion.

11. The method as in claim 7, further comprising:

transmitting a carrier signal by the powered device at a specified time during the second configured portion to indicate that the powered device is listening in the power outage mode.

12. The method as in claim 1, wherein the first configured portion is 0%.

13. The method as in claim 1, wherein the second configured portion is 100%.

14. The method as in claim 1, wherein the first configured portion is less than 50%, and wherein the second configured portion is greater than 50%.

15. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor;

a transceiver configured to communicate with a frequency hopping communication network that operates according to a common broadcast schedule for the network that simultaneously overlays a configured portion of all independently determined unicast listening schedules in the network; and

a memory configured to store a process executable by the processor, the process when executed by the processor operable to;

operate in a normal mode wherein the common broadcast schedule for the network simultaneously overlays a first configured portion of all independently determined unicast listening schedules in the network;

determine a power outage condition;

operate in a power outage mode in response to the power outage condition, wherein the common broadcast schedule for the network in the power outage mode simultaneously overlays a second configured portion of all independently determined unicast listening schedules in the network, the second configured portion greater than the first configured portion; and

wherein the second configured portion is configured based on a tradeoff between relatively higher power outage notification (PON) reliability at correspondingly higher lengths of the second configured portion versus relatively lower PON latency at correspondingly lower lengths of the second configured portion.

16. The apparatus as in claim 15, wherein the process when executed is further operable to:

broadcast one or more power outage notifications (PONs) in response to determining the power outage condition as a reduction of a main power supply at the apparatus.

17. The apparatus as in claim 16, wherein the process when executed is further operable to:

broadcast one or more initial PONs during the first configured portion in response to the power outage condition;

broadcast one or more remaining PONs during the second configured portion of the power outage mode.

18. The apparatus as in claim 17, wherein the process when executed is further operable to:

listen for a carrier signal during the second configured portion;

determine that a powered neighbor is listening in the power outage mode in response to hearing the carrier signal; and

broadcast the one or more remaining PONs during the second configured portion in response to determining that the powered neighbor is listening in the power outage mode.

19. The apparatus as in claim 16, wherein the process when executed is further operable to:

cease all listening operations on the device during operation in the power outage mode.

20. The apparatus as in claim 15, wherein the process when executed is further operable to:

receive a power outage notification (PON) as the power outage condition while the apparatus is still main-powered; and

switch from the normal mode to the power outage mode in response to the received PON.

21. The apparatus as in claim 20, wherein the process when executed is further operable to:

notify one or more neighbors of the apparatus of the operation in the power outage mode.

22. A tangible, non-transitory, computer-readable media having software encoded thereon, the software, when executed by a processor on a device in a frequency hopping communication network that operates according to a common broadcast schedule for the network that simultaneously overlays a configured portion of all independently determined unicast listening schedules in the network, operable to:

operate in a normal mode wherein the common broadcast schedule for the network simultaneously overlays a first configured portion of all independently determined unicast listening schedules in the network;

determine a power outage condition;

operate in a power outage mode in response to the power outage condition, wherein the common broadcast schedule for the network in the power outage mode simultaneously overlays a second configured portion of all independently determined unicast listening schedules in the network, the second configured portion greater than the first configured portion; and

wherein the second configured portion is configured based on a tradeoff between relatively higher power outage notification (PON) reliability at correspondingly higher lengths of the second configured portion versus relatively lower PON latency at correspondingly lower lengths of the second configured portion.

23. The computer-readable medium as in claim 22, wherein the software when executed is further operable to:

broadcast one or more power outage notifications (PONs) in response to determining the power outage condition as a reduction of a main power supply at a device on which the software is executed.

24. The computer-readable medium as in claim 22, wherein the software when executed is further operable to:

receive a power outage notification (PON) as the power outage condition while a device on which the software is executed is still main-powered; and

switch from the normal mode to the power outage mode in response to the received PON.