Communication system, communication apparatus, communication method and computer program product
First Claim
1. A mobile communication system comprising:
- a first base station that services a first coverage area and establishes a first link with a mobile station within said first coverage area, said first link being one of an uplink and a downlink; and
a second base station that services a second coverage area and establishes a second link with said mobile station via a relay node within said second coverage area, said second link being an other of said uplink and said downlink, whereinsaid first base station determines whether a communication quality of said first link between said mobile station and said first base station is below a predetermined level,said first base station transmits a first instruction to said mobile station when said communication quality of said first link is below said predetermined level and said first link is an uplink, said first instruction to disconnect said first link with first said base station, establish an uplink with said second base station and maintain said second link with said second base station, said second link being a downlink, andsaid first base station transmits a second instruction to said mobile station when said communication quality of said first link is below said predetermined level and said first link is a downlink, said second instruction to disconnect said first link with said first base station, establish a downlink with said second base station and maintain said second link with said second base station, said second link being an uplink.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A relay node (or relay station) assists in providing asymmetric communications with a mobile station. When resources are less than ideal for providing a direct uplink or downlink with the mobile station to a first base station, the relay station is employed to provide an uplink or downlink to a second base station. The mobile station may still maintain a direct downlink/uplink to the first base station when adequate resources are present. To assist in resource coordination the first and second base stations share scheduling information for the mobile station. This approach allows a second base station to server as a surrogate base station for a first base station, when inadequate resources are available for a direct uplink or downlink to the mobile station. The relay node makes it possible for the mobile station to maintain the uplink (or downlink) with the second base station, while remaining assigned to the first base station.
26 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A mobile communication system comprising:
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a first base station that services a first coverage area and establishes a first link with a mobile station within said first coverage area, said first link being one of an uplink and a downlink; and a second base station that services a second coverage area and establishes a second link with said mobile station via a relay node within said second coverage area, said second link being an other of said uplink and said downlink, wherein said first base station determines whether a communication quality of said first link between said mobile station and said first base station is below a predetermined level, said first base station transmits a first instruction to said mobile station when said communication quality of said first link is below said predetermined level and said first link is an uplink, said first instruction to disconnect said first link with first said base station, establish an uplink with said second base station and maintain said second link with said second base station, said second link being a downlink, and said first base station transmits a second instruction to said mobile station when said communication quality of said first link is below said predetermined level and said first link is a downlink, said second instruction to disconnect said first link with said first base station, establish a downlink with said second base station and maintain said second link with said second base station, said second link being an uplink. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A mobile station for use in a wireless communications system having a first base station that services a first coverage area and a second base station that services a second coverage area, said mobile station comprising:
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a controller; a scheduling information storage device that is accessible to said controller and stores information including a scheduling table indicating wireless resources for communication with the first base station and the second base station; and a transmitter, wherein when said mobile station is within said first coverage area, said controller controls said transmitter to establish a first link with said first base station, said first link being one of an uplink and a downlink, and establish a second link with said second base station via a relay node within said second coverage area, said second link being an other of said uplink and said downlink, when a communication quality of said first link is below a predetermined level and when said first link is an uplink, said transmitter receives a first instruction from said first base station, the first instruction to disconnect said first link from said first base station, establish an uplink with said second base station and maintain said second link with said second base station, said second link being a downlink, and when a communication quality of said first link is below a predetermined level and said second link is a downlink, said transmitter receives a second instruction from said first base station, the second instruction to disconnect said first link from said first base station, establish a downlink with said second base station and maintain said second link with said second base station, said second link being an uplink. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A base station for a wireless mobile communication system, said base station comprising:
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a transmitter that provides wireless coverage over a first coverage area and establishes a link with a mobile station within said first coverage area, said link being one of an uplink and a downlink, and said first coverage area abutting a second coverage area provided by a second base station; and a relay mode decision circuit that determines, when said mobile station is within said first coverage area, whether a communication quality of said link between said mobile station and said base station is below said predetermined level, controls the transmitter to transmit a first instruction to said mobile station when said communication quality of said link is below said predetermined level and said link is an uplink, said first instruction to disconnect said link with said base station, establish an uplink with said second base station and maintain a second link between said mobile station and said second base station, said second link being a downlink, and controls the transmitter to transmit a second instruction to said mobile station when said communication quality of said first link is below said predetermined level and said first link is a downlink, said first instruction to disconnect said first link with said base station, establish a downlink with said second base station and maintain said second link between said mobile station and said second base station, said second link being an uplink. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A method for conducting wireless communications in a mobile communication system, comprising:
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establishing, by a first base station that services a first coverage area, a first link with a mobile station within said first coverage area, said first link being one of an uplink and a downlink; establishing, by a second base station that services a second coverage area, a second link with said mobile station via a relay node within said second coverage area, said second link being an other of said uplink and said downlink; determining, by said first base station, whether a communication quality of the first link is below a predetermined threshold; transmitting, by said first base station, a first instruction to said mobile station when said communication quality of said first link is below said predetermined level and said first link is an uplink, said first instruction to disconnect said first link with first said base station, establish an uplink with said second base station and maintain said second link with said second base station, said second link being a downlink; and transmitting, by said first base station, a second instruction to said mobile station when said communication quality of said first link is below said predetermined level and said first link is a downlink, said second instruction to disconnect said first link with said first base station, establish a downlink with said second base station and maintain said second link with said second base station, said second link being an uplink. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20)
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Specification