Intelligent backhaul radio with transmit and receive antenna arrays
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A backhaul radio comprising:
- a horizontally arranged backhaul radio antenna array comprising;
a plurality of directional receive antenna arrays, wherein each of said plurality of directional receive antenna arrays comprises a plurality of receive antenna sub-arrays, and wherein each of said plurality of receive antenna sub-arrays comprises a plurality of receive antenna elements; and
a directional transmit antenna array, wherein said directional transmit antenna array comprises a plurality of transmit antenna sub-arrays, and wherein each of said plurality of transmit antenna sub-arrays comprises a plurality of transmit antenna elements;
one or more demodulator cores, wherein each demodulator core is capable of demodulating one or more of a plurality of receive symbol streams to produce one or more receive data interface streams;
a plurality of receive radio frequency (RF) chains, wherein each receive RF chain is capable of converting from one of a plurality of receive RF signals to a respective one of a plurality of receive chain output signals;
a frequency selective receive path channel multiplexer, interposed between the one or more demodulator cores and at least two of the plurality of receive RF chains, wherein the frequency selective receive path channel multiplexer is capable of generating the plurality of receive symbol streams from at least two of the plurality of receive chain output signals provided by said at least two of the plurality of receive RF chains;
one or more modulator cores, wherein each modulator core is capable of modulating one or more transmit data interface streams to produce one or more of a plurality of transmit symbol streams; and
a plurality of transmit RF chains, wherein each transmit RF chain is capable of converting from one of a plurality of transmit chain input signals to a respective one of a plurality of transmit RF signals each comprising at least one of said plurality of transmit symbol streams;
wherein each of the plurality of receive antenna sub-arrays is coupled or couplable to at least one receive RF chain;
wherein each of the plurality of transmit antenna sub-arrays is coupled or couplable to at least one transmit RF chain; and
wherein at least one of the plurality of directional receive antenna arrays is horizontally offset relative to the directional transmit antenna array in a first direction and at least one other of the plurality of directional receive antenna arrays is horizontally offset relative to the directional transmit antenna array in a second direction horizontally opposite to the first direction.
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Abstract
A intelligent backhaul radio have an advanced antenna system for use in PTP or PMP topologies. The antenna system provides a significant diversity benefit. Antenna configurations are disclosed that provide for increased transmitter to receiver isolation, adaptive polarization and MIMO transmission equalization. Adaptive optimization of transmission parameters based upon side information provided in the form of metric feedback from a far end receiver utilizing the antenna system is also disclosed.
201 Citations
30 Claims
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1. A backhaul radio comprising:
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a horizontally arranged backhaul radio antenna array comprising; a plurality of directional receive antenna arrays, wherein each of said plurality of directional receive antenna arrays comprises a plurality of receive antenna sub-arrays, and wherein each of said plurality of receive antenna sub-arrays comprises a plurality of receive antenna elements; and a directional transmit antenna array, wherein said directional transmit antenna array comprises a plurality of transmit antenna sub-arrays, and wherein each of said plurality of transmit antenna sub-arrays comprises a plurality of transmit antenna elements; one or more demodulator cores, wherein each demodulator core is capable of demodulating one or more of a plurality of receive symbol streams to produce one or more receive data interface streams; a plurality of receive radio frequency (RF) chains, wherein each receive RF chain is capable of converting from one of a plurality of receive RF signals to a respective one of a plurality of receive chain output signals; a frequency selective receive path channel multiplexer, interposed between the one or more demodulator cores and at least two of the plurality of receive RF chains, wherein the frequency selective receive path channel multiplexer is capable of generating the plurality of receive symbol streams from at least two of the plurality of receive chain output signals provided by said at least two of the plurality of receive RF chains; one or more modulator cores, wherein each modulator core is capable of modulating one or more transmit data interface streams to produce one or more of a plurality of transmit symbol streams; and a plurality of transmit RF chains, wherein each transmit RF chain is capable of converting from one of a plurality of transmit chain input signals to a respective one of a plurality of transmit RF signals each comprising at least one of said plurality of transmit symbol streams; wherein each of the plurality of receive antenna sub-arrays is coupled or couplable to at least one receive RF chain; wherein each of the plurality of transmit antenna sub-arrays is coupled or couplable to at least one transmit RF chain; and wherein at least one of the plurality of directional receive antenna arrays is horizontally offset relative to the directional transmit antenna array in a first direction and at least one other of the plurality of directional receive antenna arrays is horizontally offset relative to the directional transmit antenna array in a second direction horizontally opposite to the first direction. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A backhaul radio comprising:
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a vertically arranged backhaul radio antenna array comprising; a plurality of directional receive antenna arrays, wherein each of said plurality of directional receive antenna arrays comprises a plurality of receive antenna sub-arrays, and wherein each of said plurality of receive antenna sub-arrays comprises a plurality of receive antenna elements; and a directional transmit antenna array, wherein said directional transmit antenna array comprises a plurality of transmit antenna sub-arrays, and wherein each of said plurality of transmit antenna sub-arrays comprises a plurality of transmit antenna elements; one or more demodulator cores, wherein each demodulator core is capable of demodulating one or more of a plurality of receive symbol streams to produce one or more receive data interface streams; a plurality of receive radio frequency (RF) chains, wherein each receive RF chain is capable of converting from one of a plurality of receive RF signals to a respective one of a plurality of receive chain output signals; a frequency selective receive path channel multiplexer, interposed between the one or more demodulator cores and at least two of the plurality of receive RF chains, wherein the frequency selective receive path channel multiplexer is capable of generating the plurality of receive symbol streams from at least two of the plurality of receive chain output signals provided by said at least two of the plurality of receive RF chains; one or more modulator cores, wherein each modulator core is capable of modulating one or more transmit data interface streams to produce one or more of a plurality of transmit symbol streams; and a plurality of transmit RF chains, wherein each transmit RF chain is capable of converting from one of a plurality of transmit chain input signals to a respective one of a plurality of transmit RF signals each comprising at least one of said plurality of transmit symbol streams; wherein each of the plurality of receive antenna sub-arrays is coupled or couplable to at least one receive RF chain; wherein each of the plurality of transmit antenna sub-arrays is coupled or couplable to at least one transmit RF chain; wherein each of the receive antenna sub-arrays has an antenna pattern beamwidth in elevation that is narrower than an antenna pattern beamwidth in azimuth for any of the receive antenna sub-arrays comprised within the plurality of directional receive antenna arrays; wherein each of the transmit antenna sub-arrays has an antenna pattern beamwidth in elevation that is narrower than an antenna pattern beamwidth in azimuth for any of the receive antenna sub-arrays comprised within the plurality of directional receive antenna arrays; wherein the backhaul radio is capable of radiating at least one transmit RF signal from at least one of the plurality of transmit antenna sub-arrays at the same time that said at least two of the plurality of receive RF chains are capable of providing said at least two of the plurality of respective receive chain output signals to the frequency selective receive path channel multiplexer; and wherein all of the plurality of directional receive antenna arrays are vertically offset relative to the directional transmit antenna array. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
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Specification