Haptic guidance system and method
First Claim
1. A surgical method, comprising the steps of:
- creating a representation of an anatomy of a patient;
associating the anatomy and a surgical device with the representation of the anatomy;
manipulating the surgical device to perform a procedure on a patient by moving a portion of the surgical device in a region of the anatomy;
controlling the surgical device to provide at least one of haptic guidance and a limit on manipulation of the surgical device, based on a relationship between the representation of the anatomy and at least one of a position, an orientation, a velocity, and an acceleration of a portion of the surgical device;
monitoring a three dimensional position of the anatomy to detect movement of the anatomy during the procedure;
creating a representation of a surgical tool coupled to the surgical device; and
indicating an allowable angle of inclination of a shaft of the surgical tool.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A surgical apparatus includes a surgical device, configured to be manipulated by a user to perform a procedure on a patient, and a computer system. The computer system is programmed to create a representation of an anatomy of a patient; to associate the anatomy and a surgical device with the representation of the anatomy; to manipulate the surgical device to perform a procedure on a patient by moving a portion of the surgical device in a region of the anatomy; to control the surgical device to provide at least one of haptic guidance and a limit on manipulation of the surgical device, based on a relationship between the representation of the anatomy and at least one of a position, an orientation, a velocity, and an acceleration of a portion of the surgical device; and to adjust the representation of the anatomy in response to movement of the anatomy during the procedure.
288 Citations
22 Claims
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1. A surgical method, comprising the steps of:
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creating a representation of an anatomy of a patient; associating the anatomy and a surgical device with the representation of the anatomy; manipulating the surgical device to perform a procedure on a patient by moving a portion of the surgical device in a region of the anatomy; controlling the surgical device to provide at least one of haptic guidance and a limit on manipulation of the surgical device, based on a relationship between the representation of the anatomy and at least one of a position, an orientation, a velocity, and an acceleration of a portion of the surgical device; monitoring a three dimensional position of the anatomy to detect movement of the anatomy during the procedure; creating a representation of a surgical tool coupled to the surgical device; and indicating an allowable angle of inclination of a shaft of the surgical tool. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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Specification