Administration of virtual machine affinity in a data center

• US 9,003,007 B2
• Filed: 05/02/2012
• Issued: 04/07/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/24/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kern, Eric R.
• Primary Examiner(s): LIN, WEN TAI
• Application Number:
  US13/461,883
• Publication Number:
  US 20120216196A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,070 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 709/223
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5077 Logical partitioning of resources; Management or configuration of virtualized resources specific details on emulation or internal functioning of virtual machines G06F9/455

Abstract

Administration of virtual machine affinity in a data center, where the data center includes a plurality of virtual machines (‘VMs’), each VM being a module of automated computing machinery installed upon a computer in the data center and characterized by a Universally Unique Identifier (‘UUID’), at least two of the VMs having an affinity requirement to be installed on separate computers, the data center further including a data center administration server operably coupled to the VMs, including communicating, by at least one of the VMs having an affinity requirement to the data center administration server, the UUIDs of the VMs having an affinity requirement; and moving by the data center administration server the VMs having an affinity requirement to separate computers in the data center.

Claims

1. A method of administration of virtual machine affinity in a data center, the data center comprising a plurality of virtual machines (‘

VMs’

), each VM comprising a module of automated computing machinery installed upon a computer in the data center and characterized by a Universally Unique Identifier (‘

UUID’

), the plurality of VMs comprising a first VM and a second VM, the first VM having an affinity requirement to be installed on a different computer than the second VM, the second VM having an affinity requirement to be installed on a different computer than the first VM, the data center further comprising a data center administration server operably coupled to the VMs, the method comprising;

communicating, by the first VM to the data center administration server, the UUID of the second VM; and

moving by the data center administration server, the first VM to a different computer in the data center than the second VM.

2. The method of claim 1 further comprising installing, by the data center administration server in the first VM, data communications network addresses of the second VM.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the data center administration server operably coupled to the VMs further comprises the data center administration server operably coupled to the VMs through a VM manager implemented as a module of automated computing machinery on the data center administration server and VM agents that are implemented as modules of automated computing machinery in the VMs, the VM manager on the data center administration server comprising administrative functions that communicate with the VM agents on the VMs to configure the VMs in the data center; and

communicating, by the first VM, to the data center administration server, the UUID of the second VM further comprises;

communicating, by the second VM to the first VM, the UUID of the second VM;

communicating, by the first VM to at least one VM agent, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs; and

communicating, by the at least one VM agent to the VM manager, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the data center administration server operably coupled to the VMs further comprises the data center administration server operably coupled to the VMs through a VM manager implemented as a module of automated computing machinery on the data center administration server and VM agents that are implemented as modules of automated computing machinery in the VMs, the VM manager on the data center administration server comprising administrative functions that communicate with the VM agents on the VMs to configure the VMs in the data center;

the method further comprises installing, by the data center administration server upon the first and second VMs, affinity managers, each of the affinity managers comprising a further module of automated computing machinery; and

communicating the UUID of the second VM further comprises;

communicating, by each of the affinity managers of the first and second VMs to at least one of the other affinity managers of the first and second VMs, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs;

communicating, by at least one of the affinity managers of the first and second VMs to at least one VM agent, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs; and

communicating, by the at least one VM agent to the VM manager, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein installing the affinity managers further comprises installing, with at least one affinity manager, data communications network addresses for the first and second VMs.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein communicating the UUID of the second VM further comprises:

communicating, by each of the first and second VMs to a particular one of the first and second VMs, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs; and

communicating, by only the particular one of the first and second VMs to the data center administration server, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein communicating the UUID of the second VM further comprises:

communicating, among the first and second VMs, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs; and

communicating, by the first and second VMs to the data center administration server, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs.

8. An apparatus for administration of virtual machine affinity in a data center, the apparatus comprising:

a plurality of virtual machines (‘

VMs’

), each VM comprising a module of automated computing machinery installed upon a computer in the data center and characterized by a Universally Unique Identifier (‘

UUID’

), the plurality of VMs comprising a first VM and a second VM, the first VM having an affinity requirement to be installed on a different computer than the second VM, the second VM having an affinity requirement to be installed on a different computer than the first VM,

a data center administration server operably coupled to the VMs through a VM manager implemented as a module of automated computing machinery on the data center administration server and VM agents that are implemented as modules of automated computing machinery in the VMs, the VM manager on the data center administration server comprising administrative functions that communicate with the VM agents on the VMs to configure the VMs in the data center;

at least one computer processor; and

a computer memory operatively coupled to the computer processor, the computer memory having disposed within it computer program instructions which when executed cause the apparatus to function by;

communicating, by the first VM to the data center administration server, the UUID of the second VM; and

moving by the data center administration server, the first VM to a different computer in the data center than the second VM.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the computer program instructions further cause the apparatus to function by installing, by the data center administration server in the first VM, data communications network addresses of the second VM.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein:

the data center administration server operably coupled to the VMs further comprises the data center administration server operably coupled to the VMs through a VM manager implemented as a module of automated computing machinery on the data center administration server and VM agents that are implemented as modules of automated computing machinery in the VMs, the VM manager on the data center administration server comprising administrative functions that communicate with the VM agents on the VMs to configure the VMs in the data center; and

communicating, by the first VM, to the data center administration server, the UUID of the second VM further comprises;

communicating, by the second VM to the first VM, the UUID of the second VM;

communicating, by the first VM to at least one VM agent, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs; and

communicating, by the at least one VM agent to the VM manager, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs.

11. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein:

the data center administration server operably coupled to the VMs further comprises the data center administration server operably coupled to the VMs through a VM manager implemented as a module of automated computing machinery on the data center administration server and VM agents that are implemented as modules of automated computing machinery in the VMs, the VM manager on the data center administration server comprising the administrative functions that communicate with the VM agents on the VMs to configure the VMs in the data center;

the computer program instructions further cause the apparatus to function by installing, by the data center administration server upon the first and second VMs, affinity managers, each of the affinity managers comprising a further module of automated computing machinery; and

communicating the UUID of the second VM further comprises;

communicating, by each of the affinity managers of the first and second VMs to at least one of the other affinity managers of the first and second VMs, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs;

communicating, by at least one of the affinity managers of the first and second VMs to at least one VM agent, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs; and

communicating, by the at least one VM agent to the VM manager, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein installing the affinity managers further comprises installing, with at least one affinity manager, data communications network addresses for the first and second VMs.

13. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein communicating the UUID of the second VM further comprises:

communicating, by each of the first and second VMs to a particular one of the first and second VMs, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs; and

communicating, by only the particular one of the first and second VMs to the data center administration server, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs.

14. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein communicating the UUID of the second VM further comprises:

communicating, among the first and second VMs, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs; and

communicating, by the first and second VMs to the data center administration server, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs.

15. A computer program product for administration of virtual machine affinity in a data center, the computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable medium and the data center comprising:

a plurality of virtual machines (‘

VMs’

), each VM comprising a module of automated computing machinery installed upon a computer in the data center and characterized by a Universally Unique Identifier (‘

UUID’

), the plurality of VMs comprising a first VM and a second VM, the first VM having an affinity requirement to be installed on a different computer than the second VM, the second VM having an affinity requirement to be installed on a different computer than the first VM;

a data center administration server operably coupled to the VMs through a VM manager implemented as a module of automated computing machinery on the data center administration server and VM agents that are implemented as modules of automated computing machinery in the VMs, the VM manager on the data center administration server comprising administrative functions that communicate with the VM agents on the VMs to configure the VMs in the data center; and

the non-transitory computer readable medium comprising computer program instructions which when executed cause VMs and computers in the data center to function by;

communicating, by the first VM to the data center administration server, the UUID of the second VM; and

moving by the data center administration server, the first VM to a different computer in the data center than the second VM.

16. The non-transitory computer program product of claim 15 wherein the computer program instructions further cause the computers and VMs to function by installing, by the data center administration server in the first VM, data communications network addresses of the second VM.

17. The non-transitory computer program product of claim 15 wherein:

the data center administration server operably coupled to the VMs further comprises the data center administration server operably coupled to the VMs through a VM manager implemented as a module of automated computing machinery on the data center administration server and VM agents that are implemented as modules of automated computing machinery in the VMs, the VM manager on the data center administration server comprising administrative functions that communicate with the VM agents on the VMs to configure the VMs in the data center; and

communicating, by the first VM, to the data center administration server, the UUID of the second VM further comprises;

communicating, by the second VM to the first VM, the UUID of the second VM;

communicating, by the first VM to at least one VM agent, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs; and

communicating, by the at least one VM agent to the VM manager, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs.

18. The non-transitory computer program product of claim 15 wherein:

the data center administration server operably coupled to the VMs further comprises the data center administration server operably coupled to the VMs through a VM manager implemented as a module of automated computing machinery on the data center administration server and VM agents that are implemented as modules of automated computing machinery in the VMs, the VM manager on the data center administration server comprising the administrative functions that communicate with the VM agents on the VMs to configure the VMs in the data center;

the computer program instructions further cause the computers and VMs to function by installing, by the data center administration server upon the first and second VMs, affinity managers, each of the affinity managers comprising a further module of automated computing machinery; and

communicating the UUID of the second VM further comprises;

communicating, by each of the affinity managers of the first and second VMs to at least one of the other affinity managers of the first and second VMs, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs;

communicating, by at least one of the affinity managers of the first and second VMs to at least one VM agent, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs; and

communicating, by the at least one VM agent to the VM manager, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs.

19. The non-transitory computer program product of claim 18 wherein installing the affinity managers further comprises installing, with at least one affinity manager, data communications network addresses for the first and second VMs.

20. The non-transitory computer program product of claim 15 wherein communicating the UUID of the second VM further comprises:

communicating, by each of the first and second VMs to a particular one of the first and second VMs, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs; and

communicating, by only the particular one of the first and second VMs to the data center administration server, the UUIDs of the first and second VMs.