Image sensor and row averaging method for image sensor
First Claim
Patent Images
1. An image sensor having a pixel array with a plurality of pixels in rows and columns, the image sensor comprising:
- a plurality of light-receiving units in the pixels in the pixel array, each light-receiving unit configured to generate a pixel signal;
a signal processing unit configured to read and process the pixel signals from the light-receiving units and perform a signal process, the signal processing unit comprising a selection transistor that simultaneously selects pixels of different rows having a same color arrangement, a reset transistor that simultaneously initializes the pixels in a same column and different rows, and a transfer transistor that simultaneously transfers the pixel signals in the same column to a signal detection unit; and
a timing control unit configured to turn on selection transistors of different rows to select different rows of pixels of the same color in the same column without storing previous information, simultaneously turn on the reset transistors of the different rows in the same column then simultaneously turn off the reset transistors of the different rows in the same column to initialize the corresponding pixels in the same column, then simultaneously turn on the transfer transistors in the same column then simultaneously turn off the transfer transistors in the same column to transfer the pixel signals in the same column to the signal detection unit so as to obtain an average of the pixel signals subjected to the signal process.
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Abstract
An image sensor and a row averaging method for an image sensor capable of simultaneously selecting the pixels of the same color in the same column of different rows in a pixel array and performing a signal process, thereby preventing an increase in an area and a decrease in the sensing speed of the pixels in the sub-sampling mode and the binning mode of the image sensor.
8 Citations
18 Claims
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1. An image sensor having a pixel array with a plurality of pixels in rows and columns, the image sensor comprising:
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a plurality of light-receiving units in the pixels in the pixel array, each light-receiving unit configured to generate a pixel signal; a signal processing unit configured to read and process the pixel signals from the light-receiving units and perform a signal process, the signal processing unit comprising a selection transistor that simultaneously selects pixels of different rows having a same color arrangement, a reset transistor that simultaneously initializes the pixels in a same column and different rows, and a transfer transistor that simultaneously transfers the pixel signals in the same column to a signal detection unit; and a timing control unit configured to turn on selection transistors of different rows to select different rows of pixels of the same color in the same column without storing previous information, simultaneously turn on the reset transistors of the different rows in the same column then simultaneously turn off the reset transistors of the different rows in the same column to initialize the corresponding pixels in the same column, then simultaneously turn on the transfer transistors in the same column then simultaneously turn off the transfer transistors in the same column to transfer the pixel signals in the same column to the signal detection unit so as to obtain an average of the pixel signals subjected to the signal process. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 8, 9, 10)
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4. A row averaging method for an image sensor having a pixel array with a plurality of pixels arranged in rows and columns, the method comprising:
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generating a pixel signal with a light-receiving unit in each pixel; simultaneously performing a signal process on pixel signals of pixels of a same color in a same column and different rows in the pixel array without storing previous information so as to obtain an average and outputting an average value of the pixel signals of the pixels, wherein the signal process comprises; reading and processing the pixel signals from the light-receiving units, simultaneously selecting pixels of different rows having the same color arrangement without storing previous information by turning on selection transistors of different rows of pixels of the same color in the same column, simultaneously initialing the pixels in the same column and different rows by simultaneously turning on reset transistors of the different rows in the same column then simultaneously turning off the reset transistors of the different rows in the same column, then simultaneously transferring the pixel signals in the same column to a signal detection unit by simultaneously turning on the transfer transistors in the same column then simultaneously turning off the transfer transistors in the same column so as to obtain an average of the pixel signals subjected to the signal process. - View Dependent Claims (5, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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6. A row averaging method for an image sensor having a pixel array with a plurality of pixels arranged in rows and columns, the method comprising:
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generating the pixel signals with light-receiving units, each light-receiving unit comprising a pixel; simultaneously selecting pixels of a same color in a same column and different rows in the pixel array without storing previous information so as to obtain an average; performing a signal process on respective pixel signals of the selected pixels of the same color, wherein the signal process comprises; reading and processing the pixel signals from the light-receiving units, simultaneously selecting pixels of different rows having the same color arrangement without storing previous information by turning on selection transistors of different rows of pixels of the same color in the same column, simultaneously initializing the pixels in the same column and different rows by simultaneously turning on reset transistors of the different rows in the same column then simultaneously turning off the reset transistors of the different rows in the same column, then simultaneously transferring the pixel signals in the same column to a signal detection unit by simultaneously turning on the transfer transistors in the same column then simultaneously turning off the transfer transistors in the same column so as to obtain an average of the pixel signals subjected to the signal process. - View Dependent Claims (7, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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Specification