System and method for providing intelligent gateway selection in a network environment

• US 9,008,005 B2
• Filed: 04/27/2009
• Issued: 04/14/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Grayson, Mark, MacHale, Adam
• Primary Examiner(s): Shah, Chirag
• Assistant Examiner(s): Esmaeilian, Majid
• Application Number:
  US12/430,707
• Publication Number:
  US 20100272031A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,178 Days
• Field of Search: 370/329
• US Class Current: 370/329
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/18 Selecting a network or a communication service
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/18 Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data

Abstract

An apparatus is provided in one example embodiment and includes a gateway configured to be coupled to a profiling function that evaluates past end user behavior in order to make a point of attachment determination in a network for the end user. In cases where the end user had previously operated as a nomadic user, the profiling function triggers the gateway to define an Internet Protocol (IP) service for the end user and the point of attachment is the gateway. In more specific embodiments, if the end user is determined to be mobile, the gateway establishes a mobility tunnel to a hierarchical gateway, which acts as the point of attachment to the network for the end user. In still other embodiments, the profiling function includes querying a database that includes a profile for the end user. A profile for the end user can be identified in a RADIUS accounting request.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a gateway configured to authenticate a first device of a user and to be coupled to a profiling function that makes a point of attachment determination for the first device, based, at least, on an average bandwidth consumption of the user, wherein

if an average bandwidth consumed by a second device of the user is determined to be greater than a predetermined threshold, the gateway defines an Internet Protocol (IP) service for the first device, and the point of attachment determination determines that the point of attachment for the first device is the gateway, and,

if the average bandwidth consumed by the second device of the user is determined to be less than the predetermined threshold, the gateway establishes a mobility tunnel to a point of attachment for the first device.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the point of attachment for the first device is a hierarchical gateway.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the mobility tunnel to the hierarchical gateway is a proxy mobile IP (PMIP) tunnel to a MIP Home Agent.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the profiling function queries a database that includes a profile for the second device.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a profile for the second device is identified in a RADIUS accounting request message sent by the gateway at an end of a session that involved the second device.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein a profile for the first device is appended to a RADIUS Access Accept message that is sent when the first device is granted access to a network.

7. A method, comprising:

authenticating a first device of a user; and

executing, by a profiling function, a point of attachment determination for the first device, based, at least, on an average bandwidth consumption of the user, wherein

if an average bandwidth consumed by a second device of the user is determined to be greater than a predetermined threshold, a gateway defines an Internet Protocol (IP) service for the first device, and the point of attachment determination determines that the point of attachment for the first device is the gateway, and,

if the average bandwidth consumed by the second device of the user is determined to be less than the predetermined threshold, the gateway establishes a mobility tunnel to a point of attachment for the first device.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the point of attachment for the first device is a hierarchical gateway.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the mobility tunnel to the hierarchical gateway is a proxy mobile IP (PMIP) tunnel to a MIP Home Agent.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the profiling function queries a database that includes a profile for the second device.

11. The method of claim 7, wherein a profile for the second device is identified in a RADIUS accounting request message sent by the gateway at an end of a session that involved the second device, and a profile for the first device is appended to a RADIUS Access Accept message that is sent when the first device is granted access to a network.

12. Logic encoded in one or more tangible, non-transitory media for execution and, when executed by a processor, operable to perform operations comprising:

authenticating a first device of a user; and

executing, with a profiling function, a point of attachment determination for the first device, based, at least, on an average bandwidth consumption of the user, wherein

if an average bandwidth consumed by a second device of the user is determined to be greater than a predetermined threshold, a gateway defines an Internet Protocol (IP) service for the first device, and the point of attachment determination determines that the point of attachment for the first device is the gateway, and,

if the average bandwidth consumed by the second device is determined to be less than the predetermined threshold, the gateway establishes a mobility tunnel to a point of attachment for the first device.

13. The logic of claim 12, wherein the point of attachment for the first device is a hierarchical gateway.

14. The logic of claim 13, wherein the mobility tunnel to the hierarchical gateway is a proxy mobile IP (PMIP) tunnel to a MIP Home Agent.

15. The logic of claim 12, wherein the profiling function queries a database that includes a profile for the second device, the profile for the second device being identified in a RADIUS accounting request message sent by the gateway at an end of a session that involved the second device, and a profile for the first device is appended to a RADIUS Access Accept message that is sent when the first device is granted access to a network.

16. A system, comprising:

means for authenticating a first device of a user; and

means for executing, with a profiling function, a point of attachment determination for the first device, based, at least, on an average bandwidth consumption of the user, wherein

if an average bandwidth consumed by a second device of the user is determined to be greater than a predetermined threshold, a gateway defines an Internet Protocol (IP) service for the first device, and the point of attachment determination determines that the point of attachment for the first device is the gateway, and,

if the average bandwidth consumed by the second device is determined to be less than the predetermined threshold, the gateway establishes a mobility tunnel to a point of attachment for the first device.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the point of attachment for the first device is a hierarchical gateway.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the mobility tunnel to the hierarchical gateway is a proxy mobile IP (PMIP) tunnel to a MIP Home Agent.

19. The system of claim 16, wherein the point of attachment determination is based on a rate of cell changes from one or more previous sessions for the second device, and a previous geographic location for the second device.

20. The system of claim 16, wherein the profiling function queries a database that includes a profile for the second device.

21. The system of claim 16, wherein a profile for the second device is identified in a RADIUS accounting request message sent by the gateway at an end of a session that involved the second device, and a profile for the first device is appended to a RADIUS Access Accept message that is sent when the first device is granted access to a network.