Custom dictionaries for E-books

• US 9,009,028 B2
• Filed: 12/14/2012
• Issued: 04/14/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Puppin, Diego
• Primary Examiner(s): PULLIAS, JESSE SCOTT
• Application Number:
  US13/715,398
• Publication Number:
  US 20140172418A1
• Time in Patent Office: 851 Days
• Field of Search: 704/1, 704/9, 704/10
• US Class Current: 704/9
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/242 Dictionaries
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/062 Combinations of audio and printed presentations, e.g. magnetically striped cards, talking books, magnetic tapes with printed texts thereon
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46

Abstract

A custom dictionary is generated for an e-book. A dictionary management system receives a custom dictionary request from a user client operated by a user, the custom dictionary request identifying the e-book and including dictionary management information describing the user. The dictionary management system chooses a group reader profile that has an associated group reading score for the user based on the dictionary management information and candidate words are identified in the identified e-book for inclusion in the custom dictionary. The dictionary management system selects words for inclusion in the custom dictionary from among the candidate words responsive to the associated group reading score for the chosen group reading profile. The dictionary management system generates the custom dictionary using the selected words, and provides the generated custom dictionary to the user client.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method of generating a custom dictionary for an e-book, comprising:

receiving a first custom dictionary request from a user client operated by a user, the first custom dictionary request identifying the e-book and including dictionary management information describing the user;

choosing a first reading level threshold for the user based on the dictionary management information;

identifying a first set of candidate words in the identified e-book for inclusion in the first custom dictionary;

selecting words for inclusion in the first custom dictionary from among the first set of candidate words responsive to the first reading level threshold;

generating the first custom dictionary using the selected words;

providing the generated first custom dictionary to the user client;

receiving a second custom dictionary request from the user client, the second custom dictionary request identifying the e-book and including a second reading level threshold that is lower than the first reading level threshold;

selecting a second set of candidate words that have higher complexity scores than the first reading level threshold;

retrieving word definition information for the second set of candidate words that were not part of the first custom dictionary; and

providing the retrieved word definition information to the user client.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the dictionary management information comprises information describing the user'"'"'s e-book usage.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein choosing the first reading level threshold for the user comprises:

identifying a plurality of group reading profiles each having an associated group reading score;

comparing the dictionary management information describing the user with demographic information associated with the plurality of group reading profiles;

choosing a group reading profile for the user from among the plurality of group reading profiles responsive to the comparison; and

determining the first reading level threshold based on the chosen group reading profile.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein each candidate word has a complexity score that indicates a likelihood that the word is not known by the user, and selecting words from among the first set of candidate words for inclusion in the first custom dictionary comprises selecting candidate words that have complexity scores higher than the first reading level threshold.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 4, further comprising:

adjusting a complexity score for a candidate word responsive to the dictionary management information associated with the user.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein providing the retrieved word definition information to the user client further comprises:

generating a second custom dictionary using the selected second set of candidate words; and

providing the generated second custom dictionary to the user client.

7. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing executable computer program instructions for generating a custom dictionary for an e-book, the instructions executable to perform steps comprising:

receiving a first custom dictionary request from a user client operated by a user, the first custom dictionary request identifying the e-book and including dictionary management information describing the user;

choosing a first reading level threshold for the user based on the dictionary management information;

identifying a first set of candidate words in the identified e-book for inclusion in the first custom dictionary;

selecting words for inclusion in the first custom dictionary from among the first set of candidate words responsive to the first reading level threshold;

generating the first custom dictionary using the selected words;

providing the generated first custom dictionary to the user client;

receiving a second custom dictionary request from the user client, the second custom dictionary request identifying the e-book and including a second reading level threshold that is lower than the first reading level threshold;

selecting a second set of candidate words that have higher complexity scores than the first reading level threshold;

retrieving word definition information for the second set of candidate words that were not part of the first custom dictionary; and

providing the retrieved word definition information to the user client.

8. The computer-readable medium of claim 7, wherein the dictionary management information comprises information describing the user'"'"'s e-book usage.

9. The computer-readable medium of claim 7, wherein choosing the first reading level threshold for the user comprises:

identifying a plurality of group reading profiles each having an associated group reading score;

comparing the dictionary management information describing the user with demographic information associated with the plurality of group reading profiles;

choosing a group reading profile for the user from among the plurality of group reading profiles responsive to the comparison; and

determining the first reading level threshold based on the chosen group reading profile.

10. The computer-readable medium of claim 7, wherein each candidate word has a complexity score that indicates a likelihood that the word is not known by the user, and selecting words from among the first set of candidate words for inclusion in the first custom dictionary comprises selecting candidate words that have complexity scores higher than the first reading level threshold.

11. The computer-readable medium of claim 10, further comprising:

adjusting a complexity score for a candidate word responsive to the dictionary management information associated with the user.

12. The computer-readable medium of claim 7, wherein providing the retrieved word definition information to the user client further comprises:

generating a second custom dictionary using the selected second set of candidate words; and

providing the generated second custom dictionary to the user client.

13. A system for generating a custom dictionary for an e-book, comprising:

a processor configured to execute modules; and

a memory storing the modules, the modules comprising;

a user account manager module configured to receive a first custom dictionary request from a user client operated by a user, the first custom dictionary request identifying the e-book and including dictionary management information describing the user,

a group profiler module configured to choose a first reading level threshold for the user based on the dictionary management information,

a word identifier module configured to identify a first set of candidate words in the identified e-book for inclusion in the first custom dictionary,

a dictionary generator module configured to;

select words for inclusion in the first custom dictionary from among the first set of candidate words responsive to the first reading level threshold, and

generate the first custom dictionary using the selected words;

a dictionary server module configured to provide the generated first custom dictionary to the user client,

the user account manager module further configured to receive a second custom dictionary request from the user client, the second custom dictionary request identifying the e-book and including a second reading level threshold that is lower than the first reading level threshold,

the dictionary generator module further configured to;

select a second set of candidate words that have higher complexity scores than the second reading level threshold, and

retrieve word definition information for the second set of candidate words that were not part of the first custom dictionary; and

the dictionary server module is further configured to provide the retrieved word definition information to the user client.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the dictionary management information comprises information describing the user'"'"'s e-book usage.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein

the group profiler module is further configured to:

identify a plurality of group reading profiles each having an associated group reading score;

compare the dictionary management information describing the user with demographic information associated with the plurality of group reading profiles;

choose a group reading profile for the user from among the plurality of group reading profiles responsive to the comparison; and

the word identifier module is further configured to determine the first reading level threshold based on the chosen reading group profile.

16. The system of claim 13, wherein each candidate word has a complexity score that indicates a likelihood that the word is not known by the user, and the dictionary generator module is further configured to select words from among the first set of candidate words for inclusion in the first custom dictionary that have complexity scores higher than the first reading level threshold.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the word identifier module is further configured to adjust a complexity score for a candidate word responsive to the dictionary management information associated with the user.

18. The system of claim 13, wherein:

the dictionary generator module is further configured to;

generate a second custom dictionary using the selected second set of candidate words; and

the dictionary server module is further configured to provide the generated second custom dictionary to the user client.