Dynamic QoS in a network distributing streamed content

• US 9,009,340 B2
• Filed: 07/16/2009
• Issued: 04/14/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dish Technologies LLC (Echostar Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Echostar UK Holdings Ltd (Echostar Corporation)
• Inventors: Thompson, Geoffrey
• Primary Examiner(s): DONAGHUE, LARRY D
• Application Number:
  US13/054,563
• Publication Number:
  US 20110179455A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,098 Days
• Field of Search: 725/82, 725/86, 725/135, 725/139, 709/231.235
• US Class Current: 709/231
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/15 in relation to multipoint traffic arrangements for broadcast or multicast in data networks H04L12/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/18 End to end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/2416 Real-time traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/2433 Allocation of priorities to traffic types
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/2458 Modification of priorities while in transit
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/25 with rate being modified by the source upon detecting a change of network conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/263 Rate modification at the source after receiving feedback
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/61 for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/752 adapting media to network capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/50 in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Abstract

In a home network a number of receiving devices are connected to receive streamed audio visual content from one or more sources by way of a network hub. One source is a set top box, having a hard disc drive, which provides a real time broadcast stream, stream 1, as well as a recorded output stream, stream 2. Another source is local storage which is capable of outputting its stored content, stream 3, at ×32 normal speed, that is, fast forward. If there are bandwidth limitations on the network then the receiver (receiving the fast forward stream 3 will experience errors. When errors are detected, the receiver sends a message back to the source which then takes action to reduce the bit rate of its output stream.

Claims

1. A method of providing dynamic Quality of Service (QoS) in a home network distributing streamed audiovisual content, the home network comprising:

a plurality of sources outputting streams of audiovisual content;

a plurality of receiving devices each connected to receive audiovisual content from one or more of said sources, each receiving device being arranged to output the received content stream as analog audiovisual content; and

a network hub for routing the content from one of said sources to a selected one of said receiving devices upon request from said selected one receiving device;

the method comprising;

setting a priority for the content stream to be output from said one source, priority being set in dependence upon the characteristics of that content stream the playback rate of the content stream;

entering a trick mode of the content stream from the said one source in which the content is adjusted so as to be presented at a faster than normal playback rate either forwards or backward in time, wherein the audiovisual content stream has a bit rate that is higher in the trick mode than in normal playback;

dynamically lowering the priority of the streamed content output in response to entering the trick mode, wherein at least two playback rates are available when the trick mode is entered, one of said at least two rates being faster than the other of said at least two rates, and both of said at least two rates being faster than the normal rate, wherein a lower priority is determined for the faster rate than the slower rate; and

determining the throughput rate of content streams from each of the sources in the network in dependence upon the priority set for each content stream.

2. A method of providing dynamic QoS in a network according to claim 1, wherein said one source is provided in a first source device comprising a television receiver, a set top box or other electronic device for receiving streamed broadcast content, or a personal computer or other electronic device for receiving streamed broadband content.

3. A method of providing dynamic QoS in a network according to claim 1, wherein the receiving devices are operable by individual user interfaces.

4. A method of providing dynamic QoS in a network according to claim 1, comprising lowering the priority of the streamed content output from said one source when that content is no longer played in real time.

5. A method of providing dynamic QoS in a network according to claim 1, further comprising, when the priority of the streamed content output from said one source is lowered, causing said one source to reduce the number of frames transmitted in the content output.

6. A method of providing dynamic QoS in a network according to claim 1, further comprising, when the priority of the streamed content output from said one source is lowered, causing said one source to transcode or transrate the content output to reduce the throughput rate either by producing a lower resolution picture or by producing a lower bit rate at the original frame rate.

7. A method of providing dynamic QoS in a network according to claim 1, further comprising causing said selected one of the receiving devices to request said one source to alter the throughput rate of the output content stream.

8. A method of providing dynamic QoS in a network according to claim 7, comprising causing the selected receiving device to look at the quality of the content stream received and to feedback a request to alter the throughput rate of the content stream where the quality falls below a predetermined standard.

9. A method of providing dynamic QoS in a network according to claim 1, wherein each of a plurality of receiving devices receives audiovisual content from a selected one of said sources, each selected source has set a priority for the content it is to output, the network hub has determined the throughput rate of the content stream from each source in dependence upon the set priority, and wherein the content streams include packets which are sequentially numbered, the method further comprising causing each receiving device to identify if packets have been lost and to feedback a request to reduce the throughput rate when packets have been lost.

10. A method of providing dynamic QoS in a network according to claim 1, further comprising causing each receiving device to identify any syntax errors in the lowered priority content stream received and to feedback a message to the source device that outputted said lowered priority content stream, the message including severity level component indicating one of plural severity levels of said syntax errors and to request to reduce the throughput rate when syntax errors occur;

and, in response to receiving a feedback message, the receiver reducing the throughput rate in accordance with the severity level such that a higher severity level causes a larger reduction in the throughput rate.

11. A method of providing dynamic QoS in a network according to claim 9, additionally comprising enabling each source to set priority levels for each incoming multiple content stream, and to lower the throughput rate of selected incoming content streams in accordance with the set priority levels.

12. A home network distributing streamed audiovisual content, the home network comprising

a plurality of sources outputting streams of audiovisual content;

a plurality of receiving devices each connected to receive audiovisual content from one or more of said sources, each receiving device being arranged to output the received content stream as analog audiovisual content; and

a network hub for routing the content from one of said sources to a selected one of said receiving devices upon request from said selected one receiving device;

wherein said one source is provided in a first source device comprising a television receiver, a set top box or other electronic device for receiving streamed broadcast content, or a personal computer or other electronic device for receiving streamed broadband content,

wherein said one source is enabled to set a priority for the content stream to be output dependent upon the characteristics of the content stream including the playback rate of the content stream;

wherein said one source is enabled to enter a first trick mode in which the audiovisual content stream is adjusted so as to be presented at a faster than normal playback rate either forwards or backward in time, wherein the audiovisual content stream has a bit rate that is higher in the first trick mode than in normal playback;

wherein said one source is enabled to dynamically lower the priority of the streamed content output from the one source in response to entering the first trick mode;

wherein at least two playback rates are available when the trick mode is entered, one of said at least two rates being faster than the other of said at least two rates, and both of said at least two rates being faster than the normal rate, wherein a lower priority is determined for the faster rate than the slower rate; and

wherein the network is arranged to determine the throughput rate of content streams from each of the sources in the network in dependence upon the priority set for each content stream.

13. A network hub comprising:

a network interface configured to distribute streamed audio visual content between a source device and a receiving device on a home network; and

a processor configured to determine the playback rate of the audio visual content stream and to adjust a throughput rate of the audiovisual content stream so that real time content is transmitted on the home network at a higher priority than pre-recorded content, the processor being further configured to determine that a trick mode has been entered in which the recorded audiovisual content stream is adjusted so as to be presented at a faster than normal playback rate either forwards or backward in time, wherein the audiovisual content stream has a bit rate that is higher in the trick mode than in normal playback, wherein at least two playback rates are available when the trick mode is entered, one of said at least two rates being faster than the other of said at least two rates, and both of said at least two rates being faster than the normal rate, wherein a lower priority is determined for the faster rate than the slower rate, and to dynamically lower the throughput rate of the streamed content output in response to entering the trick mode.

14. The network hub of claim 13 wherein the audiovisual content is identified as real-time or pre-recorded by the source device.

15. The network hub of claim 13 wherein the processor is further configured to reduce the priority of the real-time media stream when the real-time media stream is switched to provide trick play content.

16. The network hub of claim 13 wherein the processor is further configured to reduce the priority of the real-time media stream when the real-time media stream enters a search mode.