Asynchronous data protocol

• US 9,009,345 B1
• Filed: 12/22/1998
• Issued: 04/14/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/24/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AOL Inc. (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Inventors: Carbone, Kenneth, Katchay, Marc A., Morgan, Harry G., Quillen, Scott A., Greenlee, Robert D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Osman, Ramy M
• Application Number:
  US09/582,297
• Time in Patent Office: 5,957 Days
• Field of Search: 709/236, 709/203, 709/217, 709/223, 709/224, 709/230, 709/282, 370/392, 370/399, 370/401, 370/405
• US Class Current: 709/236
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0709 in a distributed system consisting of a plurality of standalone computer nodes, e.g. clusters, client-server systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/073 in a memory management context, e.g. virtual memory or cache management memory management G06F12/00; testing of static memory units G11C29/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9537 Spatial or temporal dependent retrieval, e.g. spatiotemporal queries
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/10 Flow control; Congestion control
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/193 at the transport layer, e.g. TCP related
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/00 User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/06 Message adaptation to terminal or network requirements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/06 specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1095 Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/52 specially adapted for the location of the user terminal

Abstract

A method of asynchronously transferring a plurality of files between client and host devices is provided. The method includes transmitting to a client device a plurality of identifiers for files and transferring between the host and client devices a data frame that includes an identifier and at least a portion of the corresponding file. Each identifier corresponds to a different one of the files to be transferred. The method also includes repeating the data frame transfers until the plurality of files has been transferred.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method of asynchronously transferring a plurality of data objects, the method comprising:

transmitting, from a client to a host, a request data frame for a data transfer session, the frame including a transfer type and a plurality of segments that each identify one of the data objects to be transferred between the client and the host;

receiving, from the host, a plurality of identifiers assigned by the host, each identifier corresponding to one of the data objects to be transferred; and

receiving, at either the client or the host, a transfer data frame including at least one assigned identifier and at least a portion of a corresponding data object, wherein the identifier is

(a) used by the host to store the portion of the data object in a storage device when the transfer data frame is received at the host, or

(b) used by the client to identify a transfer session corresponding to the portion of the data object when the transfer data frame is received at the client.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the transfer type is a download.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the transfer type is an upload.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising repeating the data frame transfers until the plurality of data objects have been transferred.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising interleaving the receiving of the transfer data frame corresponding to one data object with other transfer data frames corresponding to another data object.

6. The method of claim 4, further comprising receiving, from the host, a frame count that indicates the number of data frames that the client device can transfer without request for more data.

7. The method of claim 4, further comprising receiving, from the host, routing information to handle each of the plurality of data objects.

8. The method of claim 4, wherein the repeating of the data frame transfers include transferring at least one end data frame comprising a command sequence indicating the last portion of data of the transfer session for at least one data object.

9. The method of claim 4, wherein at least two sequential transfers of a data frame include transfers of frames with different identifiers.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the identifier is further used by the client to identify the type of the data object in the transfer data frame when the transfer data frame is received at the client.

11. A computer-implemented method of transferring a plurality of data objects with a client device, the method comprising:

transmitting, to a host, a request data frame for a data transfer session, the frame including a transfer type and a plurality of segments that each identify one of the data objects to be transferred between the client device and the host;

receiving a plurality of identifiers assigned by the host, each identifier corresponding to one of the data objects to be transferred;

when the transfer type is an upload, transmitting to the host an upload data frame including at least one assigned identifier and at least a portion of a corresponding data object, the identifier used by the host to store the portion of the data object in a storage device; and

when the transfer type is a download, receiving a download data frame including at least one assigned identifier and at least a portion of a corresponding data object, the identifier used by the client to identify the type of data object in the download data frame.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising transferring the upload data frames or the download data frames until the plurality of data objects have been transferred.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising interleaving the transferring of the upload data frames or the download data frames corresponding to one data object with other transfer data frames corresponding to another data object.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the identifier is used by the client to identify a transfer session corresponding to the portion of the data object when the download data frame is received at the client.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising interleaving the transferring the upload data frames or the download data frames with transferring upload data frames or download data frames corresponding to a different transfer session, respectively.

16. The method of claim 14, further comprising interleaving the transferring the upload data frames or the download data frames with transferring download data frames or upload data frames corresponding to a different transfer session, respectively.

17. The method of claim 12, further comprising receiving, from the host, a frame count that indicates the number of data frames that the client device can transfer without request for more data.

18. A computer-implemented method of transferring a plurality of data objects at a host, the method comprising:

receiving, from a client device, a request data frame for a data transfer session, the frame including a transfer type and a plurality of segments that each identify one of the data objects to be transferred;

assigning a plurality of identifiers, each identifier corresponding to one of the data objects to be transferred between the client device and the host;

transferring, to the client device, the plurality of identifiers;

when the transfer type is an upload, receiving at the host an upload data frame including at least one assigned identifier and at least a portion of a corresponding data object, the identifier used to store the portion of the data object in a storage device at the host;

when the transfer type is a download, transmitting a download data frame including at least one assigned identifier and at least a portion of a corresponding data object, the identifier used by the client to identify the type of the data object in the download data frame; and

repeating the data frame transfers until the plurality of data objects have been transferred.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising allocating host resources for the data transfer session.

20. The method of claim 18, further comprising transmitting routing information for handling each of the plurality of data objects.

21. The method of claim 18, wherein at least two sequential transfers of a data frame include transfers of frames with different identifiers.

22. The method of claim 18, wherein the identifier is used by the client to identify a transfer session corresponding to the portion of the data object when the download data frame is received at the client.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising interleaving the transferring of the upload data frames or the download data frames with transferring upload data frames or download data frames corresponding to a different transfer session, respectively.

24. The method of claim 22, further comprising interleaving the transferring the upload data frames or the download data frames with transferring download data frames or upload data frames corresponding to a different transfer session, respectively.

25. A non-transitory computer readable medium encoding a set of instructions to asynchronously transfer a plurality of data objects, the instructions being executable by at least one processor to cause the processor to perform the following steps:

transmitting, from a client to a host, a request data frame for a data transfer session, the frame including a transfer type and a plurality of segments that each identify one of the data objects to be transferred between the client and the host;

receiving, from the host, a plurality of identifiers assigned by the host, each identifier corresponding to one of the data objects to be transferred; and

receiving, at either the client or the host, a transfer data frame including at least one assigned identifier and at least a portion of a corresponding data object, wherein the identifier is

(a) used by the host to store the portion of the data object in a storage device when the transfer data frame is received at the host, or

(b) used by the client to identify the type of the data object in the transfer data frame when the transfer data frame is received at the client.