Apparatus and methods for storing electronic access clients

• US 9,009,475 B2
• Filed: 04/25/2011
• Issued: 04/14/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 04/05/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Hauck, Jerrold Von, Haggerty, David T., McLaughlin, Kevin
• Primary Examiner(s): Rashid, Harunur
• Assistant Examiner(s): HOLMES, ANGELA R
• Application Number:
  US13/093,722
• Publication Number:
  US 20120260090A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,450 Days
• Field of Search: 370/338, 455/558, 455/556, 726/6, 726/22, 713/168
• US Class Current: 713/168
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/06 for supporting key management in a packet data network cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for key management H04L9/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0853 using an additional device, e.g. smartcard, SIM or a different communication terminal cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication involving additional secure or trusted devices H04L9/3234
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/08 Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting key management in a packet data network H04L63/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/12 Transmitting and receiving encryption devices synchronised or initially set up in a particular manner
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/30 Public key, i.e. encryption algorithm being computationally infeasible to invert or user's encryption keys not requiring secrecy
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/32 including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/04 Key management, e.g. using generic bootstrapping architecture [GBA]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 Authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/35 Protecting application or service provisioning, e.g. securing SIM application provisioning
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/43 using shared identity modules, e.g. SIM sharing

Abstract

Apparatus and methods for storing and controlling access control clients. In one embodiment, transmitting and receiving devices ensure that only one copy of an eSIM is active at any time. Specifically, each transferred eSIM is encrypted for the destination device; the eSIM from the source device is deleted, deactivated, or otherwise rendered unusable. Various aspects of network infrastructure are also described, including electronic Universal Integrated Circuit Card (eUICC) appliances, and mobile devices. Various scenarios for transfer of eSIMs are also disclosed.

Claims

1. An apparatus configured to provide access data elements to peer devices, the apparatus comprising:

a first secure element adapted to store a plurality of access data elements; and

a processor configured to cause the apparatus to;

receive, from a peer device, a request for at least one access data element of the plurality of access data elements, wherein the request includes;

a public key that is unique to a second secure element included in the peer device, and

a unique identifier that is generated by the peer device in conjunction with the request;

obtain, from the first secure element, the at least one access data element;

encrypt the at least one access data element using the public key;

generate a package that includes the encrypted at least one access data element and the unique identifier;

sign the package to produce a signed package, wherein the signed package enables the peer device to authenticate the apparatus;

transfer the signed package to the peer device; and

in response to receiving, from the peer device, an indication that the at least one access data element is stored in the second secure element;

remove the at least one access data element from the first secure element.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each access data element of the plurality of access data elements is associated with a mobile network operator (MNO).

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each access data element of the plurality of access data elements is associated with a user.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each access data element of the plurality of access data elements is associated with a different use case for a same user.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to negotiate a transfer protocol with the peer device prior to receiving the request from the peer device.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to encrypt the signed package based on the negotiated transfer protocol.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein negotiating the transfer protocol comprises identifying that the transfer protocol is supported by the apparatus and the peer device.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to identify a number of times the at least one access data element has been transferred between different devices.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the processor is further configured to cause the apparatus to transfer the signed package to the peer device subsequent to verifying that the number of times satisfies a predetermined threshold.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each access data element of the plurality of access data elements is an electronic Subscriber Identity Module (eSIM).

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is a Hardware Security Module (HSM).

12. A method for transferring access data elements to peer devices, the method comprising:

at an apparatus including a first secure element that stores a plurality of access data elements;

receiving, from a peer device, a request for at least one access data element of the plurality of access data elements, wherein the request includes;

a public key that is unique to a second secure element included in the peer device, and

a unique identifier that is generated by the peer device in conjunction with the request;

obtaining, from the first secure element, the at least one access data element;

encrypting the at least one access data element using the public key;

generating a package that includes the encrypted at least one access data element and the unique identifier;

signing the package to produce a signed package, wherein the signed package enables the peer device to authenticate the apparatus;

transferring the signed package to the peer device; and

in response to receiving, from the peer device, an indication that the at least one access data element is stored in the second secure element;

removing the at least one access data element from the first secure element.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein each access data element of the plurality of access data elements is associated with a mobile network operator (MNO).

14. The method of claim 12, further comprising negotiating a transfer protocol with the peer device prior to receiving the request from the peer device.

15. The method of claim 12, further comprising identifying a number of times the at least one access data element has been transferred between different devices.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the signed package is transferred upon verifying that the number of times satisfies a predetermined threshold.

17. The method of claim 12, further comprising identifying device restrictions associated with the peer device.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the signed package is transferred to the peer device subsequent to verifying that the device restrictions do not prohibit the transfer of the signed package.

19. The method of claim 12, wherein each access data element of the plurality of access data elements is an electronic Subscriber Identity Module (eSIM).

20. A mobile device, comprising:

a secure element; and

a processor configured to cause the mobile device to;

issue, to an apparatus configured to store a plurality of access data elements, a request for at least one access data element of the plurality of access data elements, wherein the request includes;

a public key that is unique to the secure element, and

a unique identifier that is generated in conjunction with issuing the request;

receive a package from the apparatus, wherein the package includes;

a digital signature generated by the apparatus;

the at least one access data element, wherein the at least one access data element is encrypted based on the public key, and the unique identifier;

verify the package in accordance with the digital signature;

decrypt the at least one access data element using a private key that corresponds to the public key; and

store the at least one access data element into the secure element.

21. The mobile device of claim 20, wherein the package is received from the apparatus subsequent to the apparatus verifying that the at least one access data element has been transferred a number of times that satisfies a particular threshold.

22. The mobile device of claim 20, wherein each access data element of the plurality of access data elements is an electronic Subscriber Identity Module (eSIM).