Method for measuring fluid flow in a non-conductive pipe
First Claim
1. A method for determining fluid flow within a non-conducting pipe, comprising the steps of:
- entraining microradios within the flowing fluid, wherein the microradios include nano-resonators;
parasitically powering the microradios entrained within the fluid;
detecting emissions from the microradios;
locating the positions of the detected microradios; and
calculating fluid flow parameters based on the located positions of the detected microradios and time.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
A microradio is provided with a hysteretic switch to permit an optimum range increasing charging cycle, with the charging cycle being long relative to the transmit cycle. Secondly, an ensemble of microradios permits an n2 power enhancement to increase range with coherent operation. Various multi-frequency techniques are used both for parasitic powering and to isolate powering and transmit cycles. Applications for microradios and specifically for ensembles of microradios include authentication, tracking, fluid flow sensing, identification, terrain surveillance including crop health sensing and detection of improvised explosive devices, biohazard and containment breach detection, and biomedical applications including the use of microradios attached to molecular tags to destroy tagged cells when the microradios are activated. Microradio deployment includes the use of paints or other coatings containing microradios, greases and aerosols. Moreover, specialized antennas, including microcoils, mini dipoles, and staircase coiled structures are disclosed, with the use of nano-devices further reducing the size of the microradios.
-
Citations
16 Claims
-
1. A method for determining fluid flow within a non-conducting pipe, comprising the steps of:
-
entraining microradios within the flowing fluid, wherein the microradios include nano-resonators; parasitically powering the microradios entrained within the fluid; detecting emissions from the microradios; locating the positions of the detected microradios; and calculating fluid flow parameters based on the located positions of the detected microradios and time. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
-
-
8. A method for determining fluid flow within a non-conducting pipe, comprising the steps of:
-
entraining microradios within the flowing fluid; parasitically powering the microradios entrained within the fluid; detecting emission from the microradios; locating the positions of the detected microradios; calculating fluid flow parameters based on the located positions of the detected microradios and time, and wherein said microradios comprise nano elements including nano-resonators.
-
-
9. A system for determining fluid flow comprising:
-
a power source configured to transmit a power supply; a plurality of parasytically powered microradios configured to be entrained within a flowing fluid disposed in a non-conducting conduit, the microradios being configured to communicate signals indicating flow parameters of the flowing fluid; and a detection device configured to receive data transmitted from the microradios and detect the location and flow parameters of the microradios within the non-conducting conduit, wherein the microradios include nano elements, and wherein said nanoelements include a single-electron transmitter. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
-
-
16. A system for determining fluid flow comprising:
-
a plurality of microradios within a fluid disposed in a non-conducting conduit, the plurality of micoradios configured to paralytically receive a power supply and transmit data; a power source configured to transmit a power supply; and a detection device configured to receive data transmitted from the microradios and detect the location and flow parameters of the microradios within the non-conducting conduit, and wherein said microradios comprise nano elements including nano-resonators.
-
Specification