MRI apparatus with energy control values and an SAR value calculated from a modified energy control value according to plural imaging conditions set before the MRI acquisition

• US 9,013,183 B2
• Filed: 11/03/2010
• Issued: 04/21/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 11/12/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation (Canon Inc.), Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Yamanaka, Masaaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Koval, Melissa
• Assistant Examiner(s): FETZNER, TIFFANY A
• Application Number:
  US12/938,713
• Publication Number:
  US 20110109312A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,630 Days
• Field of Search: 324300-322, 600407-435, 382128-131, 250/252.1, 250/362
• US Class Current: 324/309
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/288 Provisions within MR facilities for enhancing safety during MR, e.g. reduction of the specific absorption rate [SAR], detection of ferromagnetic objects in the scanner room
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/34046 Volume type coils, e.g. bird-cage coils; Quadrature bird-cage coils; Circularly polarised coils
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/56375 Intentional motion of the sample during MR, e.g. moving table imaging

Abstract

An MRI apparatus includes an image generating unit and an SAR calculating unit. The image generating unit receives a magnetic resonance signal generated as a result of transmission of an RF pulse from an object, and generates image data of the object based on the magnetic resonance signal. The SAR calculating unit performs a correction operation on an energy control value of the RF pulse according to an imaging condition, and calculates an SAR value based on an energy value subjected to the correction operation.

Claims

1. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus, comprising:

an image generating unit configured to receive, from an imaging region of an object, magnetic resonance signals generated as a result of a transmission of an RF pulse and the image generating unit also being configured to generate image data of the object, based on the magnetic resonance signals received;

an RF output measuring unit coupled to an RF transmitter and configured to measure the RF pulse currently being transmitted and the RF output measuring unit also configured to output an energy control value representative thereof;

at least one energy control value correcting unit, configured to perform a correction operation, on said energy control value, that was output by the RF output measuring unit, in order to produce a modified energy control value, according to plural imaging conditions which were set before diagnostic MRI data acquisition began; and

at least one SAR (specific absorption rate) calculating unit configured to calculate at least one SAR value based on the produced modified energy control value;

wherein the at least one energy control value correcting unit is configured to perform respectively different correction operations, in order to produce the modified energy control value, depending on the imaging region of the object during use of the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus.

2. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the correction operation is performed on the energy control value, which was output by the RF output measuring unit, based, at least in part, on an estimated energy consumption of the transmitted RF pulse in an RF coil that then transmits the RF pulse into the object during use of the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus.

3. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the at least one energy control value correcting unit is configured to perform the correction operation at predetermined time intervals and is configured to store, as intermediate data, an energy control value which was subjected to the correction operation and was obtained during a predetermined period just before a current reference time.

4. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising:

an imaging condition correcting unit configured for plural successive scans and configured to obtain the intermediate data from the at least one energy control value correcting unit of a prior scan, in order to estimate an SAR value of a next-scheduled one of said scans based on the obtained intermediate data and an imaging condition of the next-scheduled scan, whereby the imaging condition correcting unit determines the imaging condition of the next-scheduled scan, which gives an SAR value not exceeding an upper limit, in a case of the estimated SAR value being larger than the upper limit.

5. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising:

an imaging condition correcting unit configured for plural successive scans and configured to obtain the intermediate data from the at least one energy control value correcting unit of a prior scan, in order to estimate an SAR value of a next-scheduled one of said scans, based on the obtained intermediate data and an imaging condition of the next-scheduled scan, whereby, when the estimated SAR value is lower than an upper limit with a margin, equal to or greater than a predetermined value, in relation to the upper limit, the imaging condition of the next-scheduled scan is determined in such a manner, that the estimated SAR value approaches the upper limit.

6. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus, comprising:

an image generating unit configured to receive, from an imaging region of an object, magnetic resonance signals generated as a result of a transmission of an RF pulse and the image generating unit also being configured to generate image data of the object, based on the magnetic resonance signals received;

an RF output measuring unit coupled to an RF transmitter and configured to measure the RF pulse currently being transmitted and the RF output measuring unit also configured to output an energy control value representative thereof;

at least one energy control value correcting unit, configured to perform a correction operation, on said energy control value, that was output by the RF output measuring unit, in order to produce a modified energy control value, according to plural imaging conditions which were set before diagnostic MRI data acquisition began;

at least one SAR (specific absorption rate) calculating unit configured to calculate at least one SAR value based on the produced modified energy control value; and

wherein the correction operation is performed on the energy control value, that was output by the RF output measuring unit, based, at least in part, on an estimated energy attenuation of the transmitted RF pulse along a path from a source of the RF pulse to an RF coil that then transmits the RF pulse into the object during use of the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus.

7. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 6, wherein:

the at least one energy control value correcting unit is configured to perform respectively different correction operations depending on the imaging region of the object during use of the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus.

8. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 6, wherein:

the at least one energy control value correcting unit is configured to perform the correction operation at predetermined time intervals and configured to store, as intermediate data, an energy control value which was subjected to the correction operation and was obtained during a predetermined period just before a current reference time.

9. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 6, wherein:

the correction operation is performed on the energy control value, which was output by the RF output measuring unit, based, at least in part, on an estimated energy consumption of the transmitted RF pulse in an RF coil that then transmits the RF pulse into the object during use of the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus.

10. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 9, wherein:

the at least one energy control value correcting unit is configured to perform respectively different correction operations depending on the imaging region of the object during use of the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus.

11. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 9, wherein:

the at least one energy control value correcting unit is configured to perform the correction operation at predetermined time intervals and configured to store, as intermediate data, an energy control value which was subjected to the correction operation and was obtained during a predetermined period just before a current reference time.

12. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising:

an imaging condition correcting unit configured for plural successive scans and configured to obtain the intermediate data from the at least one energy control value correcting unit of a prior scan, in order to estimate an SAR value of a next-scheduled one of said scans, based on the obtained intermediate data and an imaging condition of the next-scheduled scan, whereby the imaging condition correcting unit determines the imaging condition of the next-scheduled scan, which gives an SAR value not exceeding an upper limit, in a case of the estimated SAR value being larger than the upper limit.

13. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 8, further comprising:

an imaging condition correcting unit configured for plural successive scans and configured to obtain the intermediate data from the at least one energy control value correcting unit of a prior scan, in order to estimate an SAR value of a next-scheduled one of said scans, based on the obtained intermediate data and an imaging condition of the next-scheduled scan, whereby, when the estimated SAR value is lower than an upper limit with a margin, equal to or greater than a predetermined value, in relation to the upper limit, the imaging condition of the next-scheduled scan is determined in such a manner, that the estimated SAR value approaches the upper limit.

14. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus, comprising:

an image generating unit configured to receive, from an imaging region of an object, magnetic resonance signals generated as a result of a transmission of an RF pulse and the image generating unit also being configured to generate image data of the object, based on the magnetic resonance signals received;

an RF coil that transmits the RF pulse into the object on a bed;

an RF output measuring unit coupled to an RF transmitter and configured to measure the RF pulse currently being transmitted and the RF output measuring unit also configured to output an energy control value representative thereof;

at least one energy control value correcting unit, configured to perform a correction operation, on said energy control value, that was output by the RF output measuring unit, in order to produce a modified energy control value, according to plural imaging conditions which were set before diagnostic MRI data acquisition began;

at least one SAR (specific absorption rate) calculating unit that calculates an SAR value based on said modified energy control value, and

wherein the at least one energy control value correcting unit is configured to obtain bed position information during use of the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus and is also configured to perform the correction operation on the energy control value, that was output by the RF output measuring unit, based, at least in part, on an estimated energy attenuation depending on the bed position information received during use of the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus.

15. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 14, wherein:

the at least one energy control value correcting unit is configured to perform respectively different correction operations depending on the imaging region of the object during use of the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus.

16. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 14, wherein:

the at least one energy control value correcting unit is configured to perform the correction operation at predetermined time intervals and configured to store, as intermediate data, an energy control value which was subjected to the correction operation and was obtained in a predetermined period preceding a current reference time.

17. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 16, further comprising:

an imaging condition correcting unit configured for plural successive scans and configured to obtain the intermediate data from the at least one energy control value correcting unit of a prior scan, in order to estimate an SAR value of a next-scheduled one of said scans, based on the obtained intermediate data and an imaging condition of the next-scheduled scan, whereby the imaging condition correcting unit determines the imaging condition of the next-scheduled scan, which gives an SAR value not exceeding an upper limit, in a case of the estimated SAR value being larger than the upper limit.

18. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to claim 16, further comprising:

an imaging condition correcting unit configured for plural successive scans and configured to obtain the intermediate data from the at least one energy control value correcting unit of a prior scan, in order to estimate an SAR value of a next-scheduled one of said scans, based on the obtained intermediate data and an imaging condition of the next-scheduled scan, whereby, when the estimated SAR value is lower than an upper limit with a margin, equal to or greater than a predetermined value, in relation to the upper limit, the imaging condition of the next-scheduled scan is determined in such a manner, that the estimated SAR value approaches the upper limit.