Sensor control for apparatuses for supporting and monitoring a person

• US 9,013,315 B2
• Filed: 08/30/2013
• Issued: 04/21/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/18/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hill-Rom Services Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hill-Rom Services Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Riley, Carl W., Receveur, Timothy J., Ribble, David L.
• Primary Examiner(s): TRIEU, VAN THANH
• Application Number:
  US14/014,875
• Publication Number:
  US 20140002267A1
• Time in Patent Office: 599 Days
• Field of Search: 340/573.1, 340/626, 340/665, 340/666, 340/667, 340/575, 324/207.13, 324/207.22, 200/85.R, 560/7, 570/6, 571/0, 571/2, 571/3, 572/7, 573/7
• US Class Current: 340/573.4
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02055 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/024 Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate A61B5/0205, A61B5/021 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1113 Local tracking of patients, e.g. in a hospital or private home
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1115 Monitoring leaving of a patient support, e.g. a bed or a wheelchair
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1117 Fall detection
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1126 using a particular sensing technique
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6887 mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6892 Mats
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/005 tiltable around transverse horizontal axis, e.g. for Trendelenburg position rocking beds for physical therapy A61H1/003; hanging patient inclined downwardly for drawing him out A61H2203/0493

Abstract

A person support apparatus includes a frame and a support surface cooperating with the frame to support a person. The person support apparatus also has a sensor coupled to one of the frame and the support surface. The sensor detects at least one characteristic associated with the person. A controller is coupled to the sensor. In response to at least one of a condition of the frame, a condition of the support surface, a position of the person, or a condition of the person, the controller operates to control the sensor by at least one of changing a gain of the sensor and changing a manner in which a signal from the sensor is filtered. In some instances, the controller turns the sensor off.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

generating a first signal corresponding to a first characteristic of a person support apparatus or a person supported thereon;

generating a second signal corresponding to a second characteristic of the person support apparatus or the person supported thereon;

comparing the first signal with the second signal to determine if the signal strength or the clarity of the first signal is greater than that of the second signal; and

adjusting a sensitivity of at least one sensor as a function of a difference in the signal strength or clarity between the first signal and the second signal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first characteristic or the second characteristic is of the person support apparatus and the person support apparatus comprises a person support surface.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first characteristic or the second characteristic is of the person support apparatus and the person support apparatus comprises a frame of a bed.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising sensing a first force profile of a person on the person support apparatus with the at least one sensor;

sensing a second force profile of the person on the person support apparatus with the at least one sensor;

comparing the first force profile with the second force profile to determine if the person has moved with respect to the person support apparatus; and

adjusting the sensitivity of the sensor as a function of the movement.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first characteristic or the second characteristic comprises a physiological characteristic of a person on the person support surface.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising detecting a person sliding along the person support apparatus by:

sensing an initial position of the person with the at least one sensor;

sensing a second position of the person with the at least one sensor;

determining if the difference between the initial position and the second position is greater than a predetermined threshold; and

posting at least one of an event and an amount of movement on a network.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising sensing an initial position of the person with respect to the person support apparatus with the at least one sensor;

sensing a second position of the person with respect to the person support apparatus with the at least one sensor;

comparing the initial position with the second position to determine at least one of an amount and a direction of movement with respect to the person support apparatus; and

controlling at least one function of the person support apparatus as a function of the movement.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising sensing an initial position of a person supported on a person support apparatus with respect to the person support apparatus with a first sensor of the at least one sensor;

sensing a second position of the person with respect to the person support apparatus with the first sensor;

determining if the difference between the initial position and the second position is greater than a predetermined threshold;

deactivating the first sensor;

activating a second sensor of the at least one sensor; and

sensing a third position of the person with respect to the support apparatus with the second sensor.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising sensing an initial position of a person supported on a person support apparatus with respect to the person support apparatus with a first sensor of the at least one sensor and generating an initial position signal;

storing the initial position signal in a memory location;

deactivating the first sensor;

activating a second sensor of the at least one sensor;

sensing a subsequent position of the person with respect to the person support apparatus with the second sensor and generating a subsequent position signal;

comparing the initial position signal with the subsequent position signal to determine if the initial position signal is stronger or clearer then than the subsequent position signal; and

activating one of the first sensor and the second sensor based on which of the initial position signal and the subsequent position signal are stronger or clearer.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising sensing an initial characteristic of a person supported on a person support apparatus with respect to the person support apparatus with a first sensor of the at least one sensor and generating an initial characteristic signal;

storing the initial characteristic signal in a memory location;

deactivating the first sensor;

activating a second sensor of the at least one sensor;

sensing a subsequent characteristic of the person with respect to the person support apparatus with the second sensor and generating a subsequent characteristic signal;

comparing the initial characteristic signal with the subsequent characteristic signal to determine if the initial characteristic signal is stronger or clearer then than the subsequent characteristic signal; and

activating one of the first sensor and the second sensor based which of the initial characteristic signal and the subsequent characteristic signal are stronger or clearer.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising predicting when a person supported on a person support apparatus is going to exit the person support apparatus by sensing a change in position of the person on the person support apparatus and sensing a heart rate or a respiration rate of the person;

determining if the change in position and the heart rate or the respiration rate of the person exceeds a predetermined threshold; and

posting a person status signal to a network.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the first characteristic or the second characteristic is of the person and includes the person'"'"'s weight, heart rate, respiration rate, or temperature.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising preventing a user from accessing predetermined functions of the person support apparatus based on at least one of the signal strength and clarity of the first signal or the second signal.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein an output of a first sensor of the at least one sensor is amplified in response to a signal strength of the first sensor being less than a signal strength of a second sensor of the at least one sensor.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein an output of a first sensor of the at least one sensor is filtered in response to a signal clarity of the first sensor being less than a signal clarity of a second sensor of the at least one sensor.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the first characteristic or the second characteristic includes a force profile, a pressure in a bladder of a person support surface, or a physiological characteristic of the person.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein adjusting the sensitivity of at least one sensor comprises deactivating the at least one sensor.

18. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the first signal comprises sensing the first characteristic with a first sensor of the at least one sensor.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein generating the second signal comprises sensing the second characteristic with a second sensor of the at least one sensor.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the first sensor or the second sensor comprises a force sensor, a pressure sensor or a physiological sensor.