Signaling for wireless communications

• US 9,014,118 B2
• Filed: 01/28/2013
• Issued: 04/21/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 06/13/2001
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Proctor, James A. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Qureshi, Afsar M
• Application Number:
  US13/751,608
• Publication Number:
  US 20130136111A1
• Time in Patent Office: 813 Days
• Field of Search: 370/252, 370/315, 370/329, 370/349, 370/352, 370/465, 455/69, 455/522
• US Class Current: 370/329
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/165 Variable formats
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/14 Channel dividing arrangements , i.e. in which a single bit stream is divided between several baseband channels and reassembled at the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2601 Multicarrier modulation systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/06 the synchronisation signals differing from the information signals in amplitude, polarity or frequency or length
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0428 Integrated services digital network, i.e. systems for transmission of different types of digitised signals, e.g. speech, data, telecentral, television signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13098 Mobile subscriber
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13202 Network termination [NT]
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13204 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13209 ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13216 Code signals, frame structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1327 Release and resetting of connection
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13298 Local loop systems, access network
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13332 Broadband, CATV, dynamic bandwidth allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1336 Synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13389 LAN, internet
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 28/04 Error control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/08 Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery signalling during connection H04W76/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/16 Deriving transmission power values from another channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/325 Power control of control or pilot channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/50 at the moment of starting communication in a multiple access environment
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0446 : Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/04 : Scheduled access hybrid access H04W74/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/28 : Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/005 : Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/14 : WLL [Wireless Local Loop]; RLL [Radio Local Loop]

Abstract

A communication system, such as a wireless CDMA system, detects markers with fewer errors by having field units transmit the markers at different power levels (e.g., 9 dB for one marker and 11 dB for another marker). The difference in power levels of the markers allows the base station to identify the request markers using alternative criteria with a low probability of error, where the alternative criteria may include comparing the markers to respective energy level thresholds, monitoring occupancy of time slots, occupancy of mutually exclusive code channels, or combinations thereof. For example, in one particular embodiment, a request marker, which is generally a high priority marker, is transmitted with higher power, which improves the probability of detection and reduces the probability of false detection of the request marker.

Claims

1. A field unit comprising:

at least one processor configured to transmit a heartbeat signal having one of a plurality of formats;

wherein the heartbeat signal is transmitted in response to the field unit not having an allocation of traffic data resources to maintain timing and power control and as an indication of presence within a network, wherein detection of the signal to maintain timing and power control occurs at a rate that is fast enough to track the slew of the timing of the code channel due to physical movement of multi-path structure change resulting from Doppler shifts in the channel and wherein the field unit provides the heartbeat signal using a first code in a reverse link and provides a heartbeat-with-request signal using a second code in the reverse link, the heartbeat and the heartbeat-with-request signals having a different power levels, giving the HB/RQST the higher power corresponding to a higher priority;

on a condition that the field unit requires an allocation of traffic data resources, the at least one processor configured to transmit the heartbeat signal with a format of the plurality of formats associated with a request;

wherein at least one of the formats is not associated with the request;

in response to the request, the at least one processor configured to receive an allocation of traffic data resources and transmit reverse link data in response to the allocation in a time interval including at least one time slot; and

the at least one processor configured to receive power commands and adjust the transmission power level of the heartbeat signal in response to the power commands.

2. The field unit of claim 1 wherein the power offsets are in fixed dB values.

3. The field unit of claim 1 wherein the heartbeat signal with the format associated with the request is derived from at least an orthogonal code.

4. The field unit of claim 1 wherein the heartbeat signal with the format associated with the request does not have a modulated bit.

5. The field unit of claim 1 wherein the at least one processor is only configured to transmit the heartbeat signal on a condition that the reverse link timing is maintained with a wireless network.

6. A field unit comprising:

at least one processor configured to maintain a connection with a network during packet transfer by;

in response to having data to transmit and having no assigned reverse link resources, transmitting a request for resources in a time interval including at least one slot, and

in response to not having data to transmit and having no assigned resources, to not transmit the request in the time interval;

in response to transmitting the request for resources, the at least one processor configured to receive an assignment of reverse link resources and to transmit reverse link data in response to the assignment of reverse link resources in a second time interval including at least one time slot to maintain timing and power control and as an indication of presence within a network, wherein detection of the signal to maintain timing and power control occurs at a rate that is fast enough to track the slew of the timing of the code channel due to physical movement of multi-path structure change resulting from Doppler shifts in the channel and wherein the field unit provides a heartbeat signal using a first code in a reverse link and provides a heartbeat-with-request signals having a second code in the reverse link, the heartbeat and the heartbeat-with-request signals having a different power levels, giving the HB/RQST the higher power corresponding to a higher priority; and

in response to received power commands, the at least one processor configured to adjust a transmission power level of the request or the reverse link data in accordance with the power commands.

7. The field unit of claim 6 wherein the request is transmitted as a signal not including a modulated bit.

8. The field unit of claim 6 wherein the at least one processor is further configured to transmit in a third time interval other than the first and second time interval, a signal having a power level offset from a transmission power level of the request.

9. The field unit of claim 6 wherein the power offset is a fixed dB value.

10. The field unit of claim 6 wherein the request is transmitted as a signal derived from an orthogonal code.

11. The field unit of claim 6 wherein the at least one processor is only configured to transmit the request on a condition that the reverse link timing is maintained with a wireless network.