Vehicle dynamic control apparatus and vehicle dynamic control system using the same

• US 9,014,916 B2
• Filed: 10/27/2011
• Issued: 04/21/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Advics Company Limited (Aisin Corp.), Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. (Aisin Corp.), DENSO Corporation
• Original Assignee: Advics Company Limited (Aisin Corp.), Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. (Aisin Corp.), DENSO Corporation
• Inventors: Tokimasa, Mitsuhiro, Mukai, Yasuhiko, Tatsukawa, Junpei, Maruyama, Masaki, Hanzawa, Masatoshi, Nitta, Hirofumi, Mizutani, Yuichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Kim T
• Application Number:
  US13/282,674
• Publication Number:
  US 20120109460A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,272 Days
• Field of Search: 701/1, 701/22, 701/36, 701/41, 701/70, 701/79, 701/84, 701/121, 701/29.1, 701/29.2
• US Class Current: 701/41
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/184 with wheel brakes
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 10/20 including control of steering systems
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2050/0095 Automatic control mode change
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 30/02 Control of vehicle driving stability
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 50/035 Bringing the control units into a predefined state, e.g. giving priority to particular actuators
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 50/045 Monitoring control system parameters
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 50/14 Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention

Abstract

A vehicle dynamic control apparatus is designed to control a plurality of controlled objects according to a request value of a first parameter from an application associated with motion of a vehicle in a same direction to fulfill the request value of the first parameter. An availability obtainer obtains an availability corresponding to a controllable range of a second parameter of each of the plurality of controlled objects, the second parameter being associated with motion of the vehicle in the same direction. A selector determines an order of the plurality of controlled objects to be controlled based on the availability of the second parameter of each of the plurality of controlled objects, and selects at least one of the plurality of controlled objects to be controlled in accordance with the determined order.

Claims

1. A vehicle dynamic control apparatus for controlling a plurality of controlled objects according to a request value of a first parameter for each of the plurality of controlled objects from an application associated with motion of a vehicle in a predetermined direction to fulfill the request value of the first parameter, the vehicle dynamic control apparatus comprising:

a controllable range obtainer configured to obtain a controllable range of a second parameter of each of the plurality of controlled objects, the second parameter being associated with motion of the vehicle in the predetermined direction, the controllable range including at least an upper limit and a lower limit of the second parameter; and

a selector configured to determine an order of the plurality of controlled objects to be controlled based on the controllable range of the second parameter of each of the plurality of controlled objects, and select at least one of the plurality of controlled objects to be controlled in accordance with the determined order;

wherein the selector further comprises;

a comparator configured to compare the request value of the first parameter for each of the plurality of controlled objects with the controllable range of the second parameter of a corresponding one of the plurality of controlled objects; and

a selecting unit configured to determine the order of the plurality of controlled objects to be controlled based on a result of the comparison by the comparator, and select at least one of the plurality of controlled objects to be controlled in accordance with the determined order.

2. The vehicle dynamic control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the second parameter includes a controlled variable and a change in the controlled variable of each of the plurality of controlled objects;

the controllable range obtainer is configured to obtain, as a first controllable range, the controllable range of the controlled variable of each of the plurality of controlled objects, and obtain, as a second controllable range, the controllable range of the change in the controlled variable of each of the plurality of controlled objects; and

the comparator is configured to compare the request value of the first parameter for each of the plurality of controlled objects with;

the first controllable range of the controlled variable of a corresponding one of the plurality of controlled objects; and

the second controllable range of the change in the controlled variable of a corresponding one of the plurality of controlled objects.

3. The vehicle dynamic control apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the selecting unit is configured to determine, as the order of the plurality of controlled objects to be controlled, descending order of upper limits of the first controllable ranges of the controlled variable of the plurality of controlled objects.

4. The vehicle dynamic control apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising an urgency determining unit configured to determine whether degree of urgency of dynamic control of the vehicle is higher in priority than comfort, wherein:

the selecting unit is configured to determine, as the order of the plurality of controlled objects to be controlled, descending order of upper limits of the second controllable ranges of the change in the controlled variable of the plurality of controlled objects.

5. The vehicle dynamic control apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of controlled objects include at least one of front-wheel steering and rear-wheel steering of the vehicle, the controlled variable of the second parameter of the at least one of the front-wheel steering and the rear-wheel steering is a steering angle of the vehicle corresponding to the at least one of the front-wheel steering and the rear-wheel steering, the change in the controlled variable of the at least one of the front-wheel steering and the rear-wheel steering is a change in the steering angle of the vehicle corresponding to the at least one of the front-wheel steering and the rear-wheel steering, and the vehicle dynamic control apparatus is configured to control the plurality of controlled objects to perform lateral motion control of the vehicle.

6. The vehicle dynamic control apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of controlled objects include braking of the vehicle, the controlled variable of the second parameter of the braking is torque of each axel of the vehicle, and the change in the controlled variable of the braking is a change in the torque of each axel of the vehicle.

7. The vehicle dynamic control apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a changing unit configured to change, according to at least one of;

a control request associated with motion of the vehicle from the application; and

vehicle information indicative of current conditions of the vehicle, an availability of the second parameter of at least one controlled object in the plurality of controlled objects,

wherein the selector is configured to determine the order of the plurality of controlled objects to be controlled based on the availability of the second parameter of each of the plurality of controlled objects including a changed availability of the second parameter of the at least one controlled object, and select at least one of the plurality of controlled objects to be controlled in accordance with the determined order.

8. The vehicle dynamic control apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the changing unit comprises:

a first changing section configured to change, according to the control request associated with motion of the vehicle from the application, the availability of the second parameter of a first controlled object, as the at least one controlled object, in the plurality of controlled objects; and

a second changing section configured to change, according to the vehicle information indicative of the current conditions of the vehicle, the availability of the second parameter of a second controlled object, as the at least one controlled object, in the plurality of controlled objects, and

wherein the selector is configured to determine the order of the plurality of controlled objects to be controlled based on the availability of the second parameter of each of the plurality of controlled objects including the changed availability of each of the first and second controlled objects, and select the at least one of the plurality of controlled objects to be controlled in accordance with the determined order.

9. The vehicle dynamic control apparatus according to claim 7, wherein, when the control request represents limitation of deceleration of the vehicle, the changing unit is configured to set an upper limit of deceleration of the vehicle, and change the availability of the second parameter of each of the plurality of controlled objects such that a value of deceleration to be generated by control of each of the plurality of controlled objects is equal to or lower than the upper limit of deceleration of the vehicle.

10. The vehicle dynamic control apparatus according to claim 7, wherein, when the vehicle information represents that a friction of a road surface on which the vehicle is running is equal to or lower than a threshold, the changing unit is configured to reduce the availability of the second parameter of each of the plurality of controlled objects in comparison to the availability of the second parameter of each of the plurality of controlled objects obtained when the friction of the road surface is higher than the threshold.

11. The vehicle dynamic control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the request value of the first parameter for each of the plurality of controlled objects includes a request absolute value of the first parameter for a corresponding one of the plurality of controlled objects, and a request change in the first parameter for a corresponding one of the plurality of controlled objects;

the controllable range of the second parameter of each of the plurality of controlled objects includes an absolute value of the second parameter of a corresponding one of the plurality of controlled objects and a change in the second parameter of a corresponding one of the plurality of controlled objects; and

the comparator is configured to;

compare the request absolute value of the first parameter for each of the plurality of controlled objects with the absolute value of the second parameter of a corresponding one of the plurality of controlled objects; and

compare the request change in the first parameter for each of the plurality of controlled objects with the change in the second parameter of a corresponding one of the plurality of controlled objects.

12. The vehicle dynamic control apparatus according to claim 11, wherein:

the application sends, to the vehicle dynamic control apparatus, a request mode selected in a plurality of request modes determined for the vehicle; and

the selecting unit is configured to correct the order of the plurality of controlled objects to be controlled according to the selected request mode sent from the application and the result of the comparison by the comparator.