Determining and presenting provenance and lineage for content in a content management system

• US 9,015,118 B2
• Filed: 07/15/2011
• Issued: 04/21/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/2011
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Velasco, Marc B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ehichioya, Fred I
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mobin, Hasanul
• Application Number:
  US13/183,847
• Publication Number:
  US 20130018848A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,376 Days
• US Class Current: 707/638
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/93 Document management systems

Abstract

Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, implementing and using techniques for determining provenance and lineage for content elements in a content management system. An option to track provenance and lineage data for the content element is provided in response to a content element being entered into a content management system. A provenance metadata attribute and a lineage metadata attribute are associated with the content element in response to selecting the option to track provenance and lineage data. An extent of difference is determined between the original content element and the changed content element in response to a change of content being made to the content element. The provenance metadata attribute is updated to reflect the determined extent of difference. It is determined what user changed the content element, and the lineage metadata attribute is updated to reflect the user'"'"'s involvement in changing the content element.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method comprising:

associating a provenance metadata attribute and a lineage metadata attribute with a content element provided by a source, wherein the provenance metadata attribute comprises a value that changes as provenance of the content element changes and the lineage metadata attribute comprises a value that changes as lineage of the content element changes;

in response to a change of content being made to the content element resulting in a changed content element, determining an extent of difference between the content element and the changed content element and updating the value of the provenance metadata attribute to reflect the determined extent of difference;

in response to a change in the content element by a different source, updating the value of the lineage metadata attribute to reflect the different source'"'"'s involvement in changing the content element; and

in response to originally entering the content element by the source to a content management system;

setting the value of the provenance metadata attribute of the content element to an initial provenance value that indicates the content element is an original version that has not yet been altered; and

setting the value of the lineage metadata attribute of the content element to an initial lineage value that indicates authorship of the content element is from a single source.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the provenance metadata attribute and lineage metadata attribute are accessible by the content management system only.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the extent of difference between the content element and the changed content element is determined by determining an extent of difference in textual content between the content element and the changed content element.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the difference between the content element and the changed content element is determined by determining an extent of difference between a binary representation of the content element and the changed content element.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

displaying the value of the provenance metadata attribute and the value of the lineage metadata attribute as one of a percentage, a graphical representation, and a numerical value.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

setting the value of the provenance metadata attribute and the value of the lineage metadata attribute of the content element to 100% when originally entering the content element by the source to the content management system.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein updating the value of the lineage metadata attribute to reflect the different source'"'"'s involvement in changing the content element further comprises:

taking into account an extent to which each different source among a plurality of different sources was involved in changing the content element and updating the value of the lineage metadata attribute to reflect the extent to which each different source was involved in changing the content element.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising resetting one or more of the value of the provenance metadata attribute and the value of the lineage metadata attribute.

9. A computer program product comprising:

a tangible computer readable storage device having computer usable program code embodied therewith, the computer usable program code being configured to;

associate a provenance metadata attribute and a lineage metadata attribute with a content element provided by a source, wherein the provenance metadata attribute comprises a value that changes as provenance of the content element changes and the lineage metadata attribute comprises a value that changes as lineage of the content element changes;

determine an extent of difference between the content element and a changed content element and update the value of the provenance metadata attribute to reflect the determined extent of difference in response to a change of content being made to the content element;

update the value of the lineage metadata attribute in response to a change in the content element by a different source and to reflect the different source'"'"'s involvement in changing the content element; and

in response to the content element being originally entered by the source to a content management system;

set the value of the provenance metadata attribute of the content element to an initial provenance value that indicates the content element is an original version that has not yet been altered; and

set the value of the lineage metadata attribute of the content element to an initial lineage value that indicates authorship of the content element is from a single source.

10. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the computer usable program code is configured to provide access to the provenance metadata attribute and lineage metadata attribute by the content management system only.

11. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the extent of difference between the content element and the changed content element is determined by determining an extent of difference in textual content between the content element and the changed content element.

12. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the difference between the content element and the changed content element is determined by determining an extent of difference between a binary representation of the content element and the changed content element.

13. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the computer usable program code is further configured to:

display the value of the provenance metadata attribute and the value of the lineage metadata attribute as one of a percentage, a graphical representation, and a numerical value.

14. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the computer usable program code is further configured to:

set the value of the provenance metadata attribute and the value of the lineage metadata attribute of the content element to 100% when originally entering the content element by the source to the content management system.

15. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the computer usable program code is further configured to update the value of the lineage metadata attribute to reflect the different source'"'"'s involvement in changing the content element by:

taking into account an extent to which each different source among a plurality of different sources was involved in changing the content element and updating the value of the lineage metadata attribute to reflect the extent to which each different source was involved in changing the content element.

16. The computer program product of claim 9, the computer usable program code is further configured to reset one or more of the value of the provenance metadata attribute and the value of the lineage metadata attribute.

17. A system comprising:

a processor; and

a memory containing instructions that when executed by the processor cause the following actions to be performed;

associating a provenance metadata attribute and a lineage metadata attribute with a content element provided by a source, wherein the provenance metadata attribute comprises a value that changes as provenance of the content element changes and the lineage metadata attribute comprises a value that changes as lineage of the content element changes;

in response to a change of content being made to the content element resulting in a changed content element, determining an extent of difference between the content element and the changed content element and updating the value of the provenance metadata attribute to reflect the determined extent of difference;

in response to a change in the content element by a different source, updating the value of the lineage metadata attribute to reflect the different source'"'"'s involvement in changing the content element; and

in response to the content element being originally entered by the source;

set the value of the provenance metadata attribute of the content element to an initial provenance value that indicates the content element is an original version that has not yet been altered; and

set the value of the lineage metadata attribute of the content element to an initial lineage value that indicates authorship of the content element is from a single source.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the extent of difference between the content element and the changed content element is determined by determining an extent of difference in textual content between the content element and the changed content element.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein the difference between the content element and the changed content element is determined by determining an extent of difference between a binary representation of the content element and the changed content element.

20. The system of claim 17, wherein the memory further contains instructions that when executed by the processor cause the following action to be performed:

displaying the value of the provenance metadata attribute and the value of the lineage metadata attribute as one of a percentage, a graphical representation, and a numerical value.