Color mixing using the reflective properties of OLEDs

• US 9,016,894 B2
• Filed: 03/09/2012
• Issued: 04/28/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/09/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Current Lighting Solutions, LLC (f/k/a GE Lighting Solutions, LLC) (American Industrial Partners)
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Aurongzeb, Deeder Mohammad, Kostka, James Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Williams, Joseph L
• Application Number:
  US13/416,400
• Publication Number:
  US 20130235572A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,145 Days
• Field of Search: 313/504, 313/506, 313/512, 362/231, 257/40
• US Class Current: 362/231
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 6/002 Table lamps, e.g. for ambient lighting
• CPC Class Codes: F21S 8/04 intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures F21S8/02 takes precedence; details of ceiling bases F21V21/03
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 7/0008 providing for indirect lighting
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2105/00 Planar light sources
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2113/13 comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2113/20 of different form
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/10 Light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2115/15 Organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/0002 Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
• CPC Class Codes: H10K 50/125 specially adapted for multicolour light emission, e.g. for emitting white light
• CPC Class Codes: H10K 59/90 Assemblies of multiple devices comprising at least one organic light-emitting element
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/30 Semiconductor lamps, e.g. solid state lamps [SSL] light emitting diodes [LED] or organic LED [OLED]

Abstract

Color mixing using the reflective properties of an OLED is provided. At least one OLED is used to reflect light from at least one other light source such that light from the OLED and the additional light source are combined. Light from the additional light source is reflected from a surface in the OLED provided by e.g., the cathode of the OLED. By carefully selecting the individual light colors of the OLED and the additional light source, their combined light can provide a light color different from either the OLED or the additional light source alone.

Claims

1. A method of color mixing, the method comprising:

directing a first light from a first light source toward a white OLED device, wherein the first light has a first color, said first light source comprising a red, green, or blue inorganic LED, wherein the first light is diffused;

reflecting the first light from the first light source on a reflective layer in the OLED device to form a reflected light;

emitting a white second light from the OLED device, wherein the second light has a second color; and

combining the reflected light with the second light to form a third light, wherein the third light has a third color that is different than the first color and the second color.

2. A method of color mixing according to claim 1, wherein the reflective layer in the OLED device is an electrode of the OLED device.

3. A method of color mixing according to claim 1, wherein the reflective layer in the OLED device is a cathode of the OLED device.

4. A method of color mixing according to claim 1, wherein the reflective layer is curved to direct the reflected light in a desired direction.

5. A method of changing a color temperature of a white OLED device, the method comprising:

reflecting a diffused light of a first color on a reflective component of a white OLED device, the light of a first color emitted by a red, green, or blue inorganic LED; and

,

emitting white light of a second color from the OLED device,

to provide a third light from combined reflected light and said white light, said third light comprising a color temperature different from the white light of the second color.

6. A method of changing a color temperature as in claim 5, wherein the reflective component is an electrode of the white OLED device.

7. A method of changing a color temperature as in claim 5, wherein the reflective component is a cathode of the white OLED device.

8. A method of changing a color temperature as in claim 5, wherein the third light has a color shift of at least about 100K when compared to the white light emitted from the OLED device.

9. A color tunable, light emitting device, comprising:

a primary substrate;

a first light source providing a diffused first light color;

said first light source positioned upon the primary substrate, said first light source comprising a red, green, or blue inorganic LED and further comprising a diffuser; and

,

a second light source providing a second light color, said second light source comprising a white OLED device having a reflective surface,

wherein said first light source is positioned to direct light towards the reflective surface of the OLED device so as to provide a third light color from the color tunable, light emitting device.

10. A color tunable, light emitting device as in claim 9, wherein said second light source is also located on said primary substrate, and wherein said substrate is shaped to direct light from said first light source towards the reflective surface of the OLED device in said second light source.

11. A color tunable, light emitting device as in claim 9, further comprising a secondary substrate onto which said second light source is positioned.

12. A color tunable, light emitting device as in claim 9, wherein said first light source comprises an LED panel having red, green, and blue inorganic LEDs.

13. A color tunable, light emitting device as in claim 9, wherein a maximum straight line distance between first light source and second light source is about 122 cm.