Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus and magnetic resonance imaging method

• US 9,018,953 B2
• Filed: 09/10/2013
• Issued: 04/28/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation (Canon Inc.), Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Umeda, Masaaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Hollington, Jermele M
• Assistant Examiner(s): MCANDREW, CHRISTOPHER P
• Application Number:
  US14/022,670
• Publication Number:
  US 20140009157A1
• Time in Patent Office: 595 Days
• Field of Search: 324/309
• US Class Current: 324/309
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/54 Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/5602 by filtering or weighting based on different relaxation times within the sample, e.g. T1 weighting using an inversion pulse
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 33/5617 using RF refocusing, e.g. RARE

Abstract

According to one embodiment, a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes a data acquiring unit and an image generating unit. The data acquiring unit is configured to acquire a signal train of magnetic resonance signals from an object by a spin echo method for applying a refocus pulse repeatedly following an excitation pulse with changing a flip angle of the refocus pulse. The image generating unit is configured to generate frames of image data having different contrasts, based on different portions of the signal train of the magnetic resonance signals.

Claims

1. A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus comprising:

a data acquiring unit configured to acquire a signal train of magnetic resonance signals from an object by a single scan using a spin echo method repeatedly applying a refocus pulse, with changing flip angles, following an excitation pulse, a first sweep pattern of changing flip angles and a different second sweep pattern of changing flip angles being mixed in the single scan; and

an image generating unit configured to generate first image data corresponding to the first sweep pattern and second image data corresponding to the second sweep pattern, using the signal train acquired by the single scan, the first image data, and the second image data having different contrasts.

2. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus as in claim 1, wherein:

said data acquiring unit is configured to acquire the signal train with changing flip angles along the first sweep pattern and the second sweep pattern representing a change of the flip angles appropriate for the different contrasts.

3. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus as in claim 1, wherein:

said data acquiring unit is configured to apply the refocus pulses repeatedly along a discontinuous sweep pattern representing a change of the flip angles appropriate for echo times corresponding to the first image data and the second image data, the discontinuous sweep pattern including the first sweep pattern and the second sweep pattern, the discontinuous sweep pattern having first and second local minimal values respectively corresponding to the first image data and the second image data.

4. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus as in claim 1, wherein:

said data acquiring unit is configured to apply the refocus pulses repeatedly along a composite sweep pattern representing a change of the flip angles appropriate for echo times corresponding to the first image data and the second image data, the composite sweep pattern including the first sweep pattern and the second sweep pattern.

5. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus as in claim 4, further comprising:

a storage unit configured to store sweep patterns of flip angles appropriate for different combinations of echo times,

wherein said data acquiring unit is configured to acquire a composite sweep pattern of the flip angles from said storage unit, the composite sweep pattern including the first sweep pattern and the second sweep pattern, the composite sweep pattern being related to echo times respectively corresponding to the first image data and the second image data.

6. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus as in claim 4, wherein:

said data acquiring unit is configured to calculate a composite sweep pattern of the flip angles for acquiring portions of the signal train of the magnetic resonance signals with stable intensities, the portions being used to generate the first image data and the second image data respectively, the composite sweep pattern including the first sweep pattern and the second sweep pattern.

7. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein:

said image generating unit is configured to generate proton density image data and transverse relaxation weighted image data as the first image data and the second image data.

8. A magnetic resonance imaging method comprising:

acquiring a signal train of magnetic resonance signals from an object by using a single scan spin echo method repeatedly applying a refocus pulse, with a changing flip angle, following an excitation pulse, a first sweep pattern and a different second sweep pattern being mixed in the single scan; and

generating first image data corresponding to the first sweep pattern and second image data corresponding to the second sweep pattern, using the signal train acquired by the single scan, the first image data and the second image data having different contrasts.