Configuration over power distribution lines

• US 9,019,121 B1
• Filed: 12/22/2011
• Issued: 04/28/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Landis+Gyr Inc. (Landis+Gyr Group AG)
• Original Assignee: Landis+Gyr Inc. (Landis+Gyr Group AG)
• Inventors: Duff, John F., Christiansen, Scott H., Flen, Rolf
• Primary Examiner(s): Zimmerman, Brian
• Assistant Examiner(s): SAMSON, SARA B
• Application Number:
  US13/335,470
• Time in Patent Office: 1,223 Days
• Field of Search: 340/13.23
• US Class Current: 340/870.02
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 4/002 Remote reading of utility meters
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 4/004 Remote reading of utility meters to a fixed location
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5433 Remote metering
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/542 the information being in digital form
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/544 Setting up communications; Call and signalling arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0816 the condition being an adaptation, e.g. in response to network events
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0823 characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability for optimising operational conditions of wireless networks H04W24/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/611 for multicast or broadcast systems for broadcast or conference H04L12/18; arrangements for broadcast or distribution combined with broadcast H04H20/00; arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time H04H60/00; selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS], H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/28 Timers or timing mechanisms used in protocols
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/30 Smart metering, e.g. specially adapted for remote reading

Abstract

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed toward the use of broadcast transmissions to multiple endpoint devices. These broadcast transmissions can be particularly useful for reducing the communication bandwidth used during transmission of configuration data to the endpoint devices. In order to implement the broadcast communications, the present disclosure describes a mechanism for configuring targeted endpoint devices to be responsive to the broadcast communications. For instance, a configuration command can be sent to each of the targeted endpoint devices. The configuration command can include a virtual ID. The targeted endpoint devices can configure themselves to listen for subsequent broadcast messages addressed to the virtual ID. Configuration data can then be sent using the virtual ID and associated broadcast messages.

Claims

1. A method for providing configuration data while conserving bandwidth of communications over power distribution lines carrying alternating current (AC) power, where bandwidth is shared between a plurality of endpoint devices that are configured to provide utility usage data over the power distribution lines, the method comprising:

identifying a group of endpoint devices, from the plurality of endpoint devices, that are targeted for changes to stored configuration data;

developing a communication plan by selecting between group identifications (IDs) for subsets of the plurality of endpoint devices, the selection responsive to correspondence to one or more endpoints in the group of endpoint devices and based upon the available bandwidth on the power distribution lines;

communicating, over the power distribution lines, a configuration request according to the communication plan and by broadcasting the request to the selected group ID(s);

communicating, over power distribution lines, configuration commands to the group of endpoint devices using broadcast messages that reduce the data bandwidth over power distribution lines, and wherein the step of communicating a configuration request includes associating an assignment of the group of endpoint devices to a virtual ID and wherein the step of communicating configuration commands includes configuring the broadcast messages to use the virtual ID common to the group of endpoint devices;

communicating, over power distribution lines, utility usage data interspersed with confirmation data indicating that the configuration commands were received by the group of endpoint devices; and

adjusting the communication plan in response to the confirmation.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of developing a communication plan includes selecting a transmission rate for the broadcast messages as a function of the shared bandwidth.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the configuration request indicates what types of configuration commands will be sent and wherein the step of communicating confirmation data is responsive to a comparison between the indicated types of configuration commands and those configuration commands actually received.

4. The method of claim 1, further including a step of communicating, over power distribution lines, cancel configuration commands to at least one endpoint of the group of endpoint devices.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of communicating a configuration request includes assigning a first subset of the group of endpoint devices to a first virtual ID;

and the step of communicating configuration commands includes configuring the broadcast messages to use the first virtual ID, and further including the steps of assigning a second subset of the group of endpoint devices to a second virtual ID and configuring a second broadcast message to use the second virtual ID.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first and second subsets of the group of endpoint devices are assigned based upon corresponding and different configuration data of the endpoint devices.

7. A method for providing configuration data while conserving bandwidth of communications over power distribution lines carrying alternating current (AC) power, where bandwidth is shared between a plurality of endpoint devices that are configured to provide utility usage data over the power distribution lines, the method comprising:

identifying a group of endpoint devices, from the plurality of endpoint devices, that are targeted for changes to stored configuration data;

developing a communication plan by selecting between group identifications (IDs) for subsets of the plurality of endpoint devices, the selection responsive to correspondence to one or more endpoints in the group of endpoint devices and based upon the available bandwidth on the power distribution lines;

communicating, over the power distribution lines, a configuration request according to the communication plan and by broadcasting the request to the selected group ID(s);

communicating, over power distribution lines, configuration commands to the group of endpoint devices using broadcast messages that reduce the data bandwidth over power distribution lines;

communicating, over power distribution lines, utility usage data interspersed with confirmation data indicating that the configuration commands were received by the group of endpoint devices;

adjusting the communication plan in response to the confirmation; and

wherein the step of developing a communication plan includes developing a tiered grouping of the group of endpoint devices according to stored communication metrics representing data transmission fidelity of the group of endpoint devices.

8. A method for providing configuration data while conserving bandwidth of communications over power distribution lines carrying alternating current (AC) power, where bandwidth is shared between a plurality of endpoint devices that are configured to provide utility usage data over the power distribution lines, the method comprising:

identifying a group of endpoint devices, from the plurality of endpoint devices, that are targeted for changes to stored configuration data;

developing a communication plan by selecting between group identifications (IDs) for subsets of the plurality of endpoint devices, the selection responsive to correspondence to one or more endpoints in the group of endpoint devices and based upon the available bandwidth on the power distribution lines;

communicating, over the power distribution lines, a configuration request according to the communication plan and by broadcasting the request to the selected group ID(s);

communicating, over power distribution lines, configuration commands to the group of endpoint devices using broadcast messages that reduce the data bandwidth over power distribution lines;

communicating, over power distribution lines, utility usage data interspersed with confirmation data indicating that the configuration commands were received by the group of endpoint devices;

adjusting the communication plan in response to the confirmation; and

wherein the step of adjusting the communication plan in response to the confirmation includes grouping endpoints based upon their progress toward receiving the configuration commands.

9. A method for conserving bandwidth for communications over power distribution lines carrying alternating current (AC) power, the method comprising:

identifying a subset of a plurality of endpoint devices as targets for updates to utility meter reporting configuration data;

communicating a configuration request over the power distribution lines using endpoint identifiers corresponding to the subset of endpoint devices, the configuration request including an indication for what configuration commands will be forthcoming and an assignment of a virtual identifier to the subset of endpoint devices;

communicating a broadcast message over the power distribution lines, the broadcast message addressed to the subset of endpoint devices using the virtual identifier and including at least some of the forthcoming configuration commands;

communicating, for each endpoint device of the subset of endpoint devices, confirmation of the receipt of all of the forthcoming configuration commands; and

executing, for each endpoint device of the subset of endpoint devices, the configuration commands.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the step of communicating a configuration request includes sending a configuration time and wherein the step of executing occurs, for each endpoint device of the subset of endpoint devices, at the configuration time.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the step of communicating a configuration request includes sending a plurality of messages, each message containing an endpoint identifier that uniquely identifies one endpoint device relative to the plurality of endpoint devices.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the step of communicating a configuration request includes sending a single broadcast message, containing a group identifier that identifies the plurality of endpoint devices.

13. A circuit-based apparatus comprising:

a transceiver circuit configured and arranged to communicate over power distribution lines that carry power using alternating current (AC); and

a processing circuit configured and arranged to

operate according to configuration data stored in a first memory buffer;

receive an input digital signal representing an analog signal received at the transceiver circuit;

decode the input digital signal;

identify a configuration request from the decoded input digital signal;

store data from the configuration request in a second memory buffer;

verify the data from the configuration request;

maintain, after verifying the data, operation according the configuration data stored in the first memory buffer;

replace, in response to a timer event, the configuration data stored in the first memory buffer with the data from the configuration request in the second memory buffer; and

operate according to the data from the configuration request in the first memory buffer.

14. The circuit-based apparatus of claim 13, wherein the processing circuit is configured and arranged to compare identification information in the configuration request with a locally-stored identifier and to prevent the storing of the data from the configuration request in the second memory buffer in response to a failed comparison.

15. The circuit-based apparatus of claim 14, wherein the processing circuit is configured and arranged to detect the absence of a group identifier in the configuration request before preventing the storing of the data.

16. The circuit-based apparatus of claim 13, wherein the timer event is the occurrence of a specified time-of-day.

17. The circuit-based apparatus of claim 13, wherein the processing circuit is configured and arranged to send a configuration confirmation using the transceiver circuit.

18. A method comprising:

receiving, using a transceiver circuit, an analog data communication over power distribution lines that carry power using alternating current (AC); and

using a processing circuit to

operate according to configuration data stored in a first memory buffer;

convert the analog data communication to a digital signal;

decode the digital signal;

identify a configuration request from the decoded digital signal;

store data from the configuration request in a second memory buffer;

verify the data from the configuration request;

maintain, after verifying the data, operation of the processing circuit according to the configuration data stored in the first memory buffer;

replace, in response to a timer event, the configuration data stored in the first memory buffer with the data from the configuration request in the second memory buffer; and

operate the processing circuit according to the data from the configuration request in the first memory buffer.