Low pin count solution using capacitance sensing matrix for keyboard architecture

• US 9,019,133 B1
• Filed: 07/01/2013
• Issued: 04/28/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Wistron Corporation
• Original Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Infineon Technologies AG)
• Inventors: Hua, Liu, Jiang, Xiaoping
• Primary Examiner(s): Backer, Firmin
• Assistant Examiner(s): MURPHY, JEROLD B
• Application Number:
  US13/932,672
• Time in Patent Office: 666 Days
• Field of Search: 341/33, 345/173, 200/5.A, 200/600, 400/479.1
• US Class Current: 341/33
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04111 Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0202 Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the input device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0383 Signal control means within the pointing device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0443 using a single layer of sensing electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0446 using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/9622 using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2017/9602 characterised by the type or shape of the sensing electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 2217/960755 Constructional details of capacitive touch and proximity switches

Abstract

An apparatus and method for selecting a keyboard key based on a position of a presence of a conductive object on a sensing device and a pre-defined area of the keyboard key. The apparatus may include a sensing device and a processing device. The sensing device may include a plurality of sensor elements to detect a presence of a conductive object on the sensing device. Multiple keyboard keys are assigned to pre-defined areas of the sensing device. The processing device is coupled to the sensing device using capacitance sensing pins, and may be operable to determine a position of the presence of the conductive object, and to select a keyboard key based on the position of the conductive object and the pre-defined areas of the sensing device.

Claims

1. A mobile device comprising:

a processing device comprising a capacitance measurement circuit to couple to an array of a plurality of electrodes, wherein the processing device is configured to determine a position of a conductive object proximate to a sensing surface of the mobile device, wherein the processing device is configured to;

assign a plurality of keys to correspond to defined areas of the sensing surface, wherein the defined areas are disposed adjacent to one another in a key matrix, wherein at least one of the plurality of electrodes is positioned to correspond to at least three of the defined areas;

select a key of the key matrix when the position of the conductive object proximate to the sensing surface is determined to be within the defined area corresponding to the key; and

detect a gesture performed by the conductive object on the sensing surface.

2. The mobile device of claim 1, further comprising the array.

3. The mobile device of claim 2, wherein the plurality of electrodes are disposed in a plurality of rows of electrodes and a plurality of columns of electrodes, wherein each row and each column is coupled to the processing device, and wherein the processing device is configured to determine the position of the conductive object by:

measuring a capacitance of each row of electrodes of the array of the mobile device;

determining a first dimension position based on the measured capacitance of the rows of electrodes;

measuring a capacitance of each column of electrodes of the array; and

determining a second dimension position based on the measured capacitance of the columns of electrodes, wherein determining the position of the conductive object comprises determining the position of the conductive object using the first and second dimension positions.

4. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the defined areas of the key matrix are arranged into multiple rows on the sensing surface, wherein the plurality of electrodes are arranged in a plurality of rows of electrodes, and wherein at least one of the plurality of rows of electrodes corresponds to a plurality of rows of the defined areas.

5. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the processing device is configured to compare the position of the conductive object with the defined areas to select the key.

6. The mobile device of claim 1, further comprising a host processor, wherein the processing device is configured to output data corresponding to the selected key to the host processor.

7. The mobile device of claim 1, further comprising a component external to the processing device, wherein the processing device is configured to output data corresponding to the selected key to the component external to the processing device.

8. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the key matrix represents keys of a personal computer (PC) keyboard, and wherein the processing device is coupled to the plurality of electrodes using less than 21 pins.

9. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the key matrix comprises approximately 48 keys, and wherein the processing device is coupled to the plurality of electrodes using 4 pins.

10. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the key matrix comprises approximately 101 keys, and wherein the processing device is coupled to the plurality of electrodes using less than 12 pins.

11. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the key matrix comprises approximately 107 keys, and wherein the processing device is coupled to the plurality of electrodes using less than 21 pins.

12. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the key matrix comprises approximately 107 keys, and wherein the processing device is coupled to the plurality of electrodes using less than 12 pins.

13. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the mobile device is at least one of a mobile phone, a personal data assistant (PDA), a laptop computer, a keyboard, a television, a remote control, a display, a handheld multi-media device, a handheld video player, a handheld gaming device, a control panel.

14. A method comprising:

defining, by a processing device, a data structure comprising positional data of defined areas of a plurality of keys on a sensing surface of a mobile device comprising the processing device, wherein the defined areas are disposed adjacent to one another in a key matrix, wherein the sensing surface is formed by a plurality of electrodes, wherein at least three of the plurality of keys are positioned to correspond to at least a portion of one of the plurality of electrodes;

determining, by the processing device, a position of a conductive object proximate to the sensing surface by measuring capacitance on the plurality of electrodes;

determining, by the processing device, which key of the plurality of keys is selected using the determined position and the data structure; and

outputting, by the processing device, data corresponding to the selected key to a component external to the processing device.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the determining which key is selected comprises comparing the position of the conductive object with the positional data of defined areas in the data structure.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the plurality of electrodes are disposed in a plurality of rows of electrodes and a plurality of columns of electrodes, wherein each row and each column is coupled to the processing device, and wherein determining the position of the conductive object comprises:

measuring a capacitance of each row of electrodes;

determining a first dimension position based on the measured capacitance of the rows of electrodes;

measuring a capacitance of each column of electrodes; and

determining a second dimension position based on the measured capacitance of the columns of electrodes, wherein determining the position of the conductive object comprises determining the position of the conductive object using the first and second dimension positions.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the defined areas of the key matrix are arranged into a plurality of rows of the defined areas, wherein the plurality of electrodes are arranged in a plurality of rows of electrodes, and wherein at least one of the plurality of rows of electrodes corresponds to at least one of the plurality of rows of the defined areas.

18. A processing device comprising:

a processing core; and

a capacitance measurement circuit coupled to the processing core, wherein the capacitance measurement circuit is configured to determine a position of a conductive object proximate to a sensing surface formed by a plurality of electrodes, wherein the processing core is configured to;

assign a plurality of keys to correspond to defined areas of the sensing surface, wherein the defined areas are disposed adjacent to one another in a key matrix, wherein at least one of the plurality of electrodes is positioned to correspond to at least three of the defined areas;

select a key of the key matrix when the position of the conductive object proximate to the sensing surface is determined to be within the defined area corresponding to the key; and

detect a gesture performed by the conductive object on the sensing surface.

19. The processing device of claim 18, wherein the defined areas of the key matrix are arranged into multiple rows on the sensing surface, wherein the plurality of electrodes are arranged in a plurality of rows of electrodes, and wherein at least one of the plurality of rows of electrodes corresponds to a plurality of rows of the defined areas.

20. The processing device of claim 18, wherein the plurality of electrodes are disposed in a plurality of rows of electrodes and a plurality of columns of electrodes, wherein each row and each column is coupled to the processing device, and wherein the capacitance measurement circuit is configured to:

measure a capacitance of each row of electrodes; and

measure a capacitance of each column of electrodes, wherein the processing core is configured to;

determine a first dimension position based on the measured capacitance of the rows of electrodes; and

determine a second dimension position based on the measured capacitance of the columns of electrodes, wherein the processing core is configured to determine the position of the conductive object using the first and second dimension positions.