Multiple image collection and synthesis for personnel screening

• US 9,020,100 B2
• Filed: 10/18/2013
• Issued: 04/28/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 04/09/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rapiscan Systems Incorporated (OSI Systems Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: America Science and Engineering Incorporated
• Inventors: Mastronardi, Richard, Fleury, Dean, Schubert, Jeffrey R., DiMare, Joseph, Schueller, Richard, Chalmers, Alexander
• Primary Examiner(s): Ho, Allen C.
• Application Number:
  US14/057,564
• Publication Number:
  US 20140044238A1
• Time in Patent Office: 557 Days
• Field of Search: 378/87, 378/88, 378/90, 378/146, 378/196, 378/197
• US Class Current: 378/90
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 23/20083 by using a combination of at least two measurements at least one being a transmission measurement and one a scatter measurement
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 23/203 Measuring back scattering
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/20 Detecting prohibited goods, e.g. weapons, explosives, hazardous substances, contraband or smuggled objects
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/22 Active interrogation, i.e. by irradiating objects or goods using external radiation sources, e.g. using gamma rays or cosmic rays
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 5/222 measuring scattered radiation

Abstract

An apparatus and method for inspecting personnel or their effects. A first and second carriage each carries a source for producing a beam of penetrating radiation incident on a given subject. A positioner provides for relative motion of each beam vis-à-vis the subject in a motion, the vertical component of which is one-way. A detector receives radiation produced by at least one of the sources after the radiation interacts with the subject.

Claims

1. An imaging apparatus for detecting a concealed object

carried on a stationary human body comprising:

a first module, further comprising a first X-ray source for producing a first pencil beam of X-rays directed toward said human body

and a first detector assembly providing a signal representative of the intensity of the X-rays scattered from said human body as a result of being scanned by the first X-ray source,

said first detector assembly being disposed on a same side of said human body as said first X-ray source and having an active area for receiving a portion of said scattered X-rays from said human body as a result of being scanned by said first X-ray source and a portion of transmitted X-rays from a second module; and

the second module, further comprising a second X-ray source for producing a second pencil beam of X-rays directed toward said human body and a second detector assembly providing a signal representative of the intensity of the X-rays scattered from said human body as a result of being scanned by said second X-ray source, said second detector assembly being disposed on a same side of said human body as said second X-ray source and having an active area for receiving a portion of said scattered X-rays from said human body as a result of being scanned by said second X-ray source and a portion of transmitted X-rays from the first module,

wherein said signals generated from said first detector assembly and said second detector assembly are processed to form at least one image, and

wherein the first module or the second module move vertically while said human body remains stationary.

2. The imaging apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an enclosure having four walls.

3. The imaging apparatus of claim 2, further comprising at least one ceiling and at least one floor.

4. The imaging apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first X-ray source of said first module scans the human body while the second X-ray source is not activated.

5. The imaging apparatus of claim 1 wherein said second X-ray source of said second module scans the human body while the first X-ray source is not activated.

6. The imaging apparatus of claim 1 wherein the vertical movement of the first module and the second module is coordinated.

7. The imaging apparatus of claim 1 including a processor adapted to process signals representative of the intensity of the X-rays scattered from said human body as a result of being scanned by the first X-ray source from the first detector assembly and signals representative of the intensity of the X-rays scattered from said human body as a result of being scanned by the second X-ray source from the second detector assembly to generate at least one image.

8. The imaging apparatus of claim 1 including a processor adapted to process signals representative of the intensity of the transmitted X-rays from the first module to form a shadow image of the human body.

9. The imaging apparatus of claim 1 including a processor adapted to process signals representative of the intensity of the transmitted X-rays from the second module to form a shadow image of the human body.

10. The imaging apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first module and the second module sequentially scan the human body.

11. The imaging apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first module and the second module move vertically in a synchronous manner such that, while the first detector assembly captures backscattered signals, the second detector assembly captures transmitted signals that are not absorbed or backscattered by the human body.

12. The imaging apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first module and the second module move vertically in a synchronous manner such that, while the second detector assembly captures backscattered signals, the first detector assembly captures transmitted signals that are not absorbed or backscattered by the human body.

13. The imaging apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a display for presenting said at least one image to an operator.