Method and system for mobile reference signature generation

• US 9,020,525 B2
• Filed: 12/18/2012
• Issued: 04/28/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Viavi Solutions UK Limted (Lumentum Holdings Inc.)
• Original Assignee: JDS Uniphase Corporation (Lumentum Holdings Inc.)
• Inventors: Murphy, Christopher, Flnagan, Michael Joseph, Kenington, Peter
• Primary Examiner(s): WYCHE, MYRON
• Application Number:
  US13/719,179
• Publication Number:
  US 20140171103A1
• Time in Patent Office: 861 Days
• Field of Search: 705/3, 455/67.11, 455/423, 455/456.1, 370/329, 370/432, 370/489
• US Class Current: 455/456.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/0252 Radio frequency fingerprinting
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/08 Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/021 Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Abstract

A method and an apparatus for generating reference signatures in a cellular wireless communications system are provided. A first signature is obtained for a mobile communication unit at a first location. The first signature comprises first location information, a first timestamp, and radio frequency measurement information, but lacks identification information. The first signature is compared to signatures in a database, to identify a second signature having location information and a timestamp corresponding to the first location information and first timestamp. A reference signature is created by combining at least part of the first signature, such as the radio frequency information, with the second signature. The first signature is from an anonymized call. The second signature may be from an application operational on the communication unit, or from a social media website, and may comprise identification information for the communication unit or user.

Claims

1. A method of generating reference signatures for use in geolocation in a cellular wireless communication system, comprising:

obtaining a first signature for a mobile communication unit at a first location, the first signature comprising first location information, a first timestamp, and radio frequency measurement information, wherein the first signature is from an anonymized call that does not record identification information for the mobile communication unit that obtains the first signature;

comparing the first location information and the first timestamp to location information and timestamp information of signatures in a database, to identify a second signature from the database, the second signature having second location information and a second timestamp that correspond to the first location information and the first timestamp; and

creating a first reference signature, by combining at least a part of the first signature with at least a part of the second signature.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein

the anonymized call is obtained in accordance with the Minimization of Drive Test 3GPP standard.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the second signature is obtained from an application that is operational on the mobile communication unit, the second signature also comprising identification information for the mobile communication unit or a user of the mobile communication unit.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the second signature is from a social media website, the second signature also comprising identification information for the mobile communication unit or a user of the mobile communication unit.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein creating the first reference signature further comprises:

combining at least a part of the radio frequency measurement information of the first signature with at least a part of the second signature.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein creating the first reference signature further comprises:

adding the at least a part of the radio frequency measurement information of the first signature into the database holding the second signature.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein:

the second signature comprises a user identifier, and at least one of the following types of control information not included in the first signature;

timing advance;

burst throughput rate;

dynamic rate control, comprising at least channel quality indicators; and

signal-to-noise ratio.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the radio frequency measurement information of the first signature comprises at least one selected from:

signal quality; and

a cell identifier and corresponding observed power level.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein additional measurement data associated with the second signature comprises at least one from:

signal quality;

timing advance;

burst throughput rate;

dynamic rate control, comprising at least channel quality indicators; and

signal-to-noise ratio;

and wherein creating the first reference signature comprises combining the radio frequency measurement information of the first signature with the additional measurement data associated with the second signature.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein comparing the first location information and the first timestamp to location information and timestamp information of signatures in a database to identify the second signature further comprises identifying a second signature that matches the first signature, the second signature being identified as matching the first signature based on:

determining that the second location information corresponds to the first location information, when the second location information matches the first location information within a predetermined measurement accuracy; and

determining that the second timestamp corresponds to the first timestamp, when the second timestamp matches the first timestamp within a predetermined timing accuracy.

11. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program of instructions configured to be readable by at least one computer processor for instructing the at least one computer processor to execute a computer process for performing the method of claim 1.

12. A cellular wireless communication system comprising a network and mobile communication units, the cellular wireless communication system operable to:

obtain a first signature for a mobile communication unit at a first location, the first signature comprising first location information, a first timestamp, and radio frequency measurement information, wherein the first signature is from an anonymized call that does not record identification information for the mobile communication unit that obtains the first signature;

compare the first location information and the first timestamp to location information and timestamp information of signatures in a database, to identify a second signature from the database, the second signature having second location information and a second timestamp that correspond to the first location information and the first timestamp; and

create a first reference signature, by combining at least a part of the first signature with at least a part of the second signature.

13. The cellular wireless communication system of claim 12, wherein the cellular wireless communication system is operable to create the first reference signature by combining at least a part of the radio frequency measurement information of the first signature with at least a part of the second signature.

14. The cellular wireless communication system of claim 12, wherein

the second signature is from a social media website, the second signature also comprising identification information for the mobile communication unit or a user of the mobile communication unit.

15. The cellular wireless communication system of claim 12, wherein the second signature is obtained from an application that is operational on the mobile communication unit to gather location information and measurements of signal parameters for signals received by the mobile communication unit, the second signature also comprising identification information for the mobile communication unit or a user of the mobile communication unit.

16. The cellular wireless communication system of claim 12, further operable to create the first reference signature by adding the location information of the first signature into the database holding the second signature.

17. The cellular wireless communication system of claim 12, further operable to identify a second signature that matches the first signature, the second signature being identified as matching the first signature based on:

a determination that the second location information corresponds to the first location information, when the second location information matches the first location information within a predetermined measurement accuracy; and

a determination that the second timestamp corresponds to the first timestamp, when the second timestamp matches the first timestamp within a predetermined timing accuracy.

18. The cellular wireless communication system of claim 12, further comprising:

a database of reference signatures for geolocation, wherein the cellular wireless communication system is operable to populate and update the database with reference signatures, each reference signature comprising a combination of at least a part of a first signature from an anonymized database and at least a part of a second signature from either;

an app on a mobile communication unit;

or

a social media website.