Method and system for delivering embedded objects in a webpage to a user agent using a network device

• US 9,021,047 B2
• Filed: 07/29/2011
• Issued: 04/28/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Unwired Planet LLC (JP Morgan Chase & Co)
• Original Assignee: Unwired Planet LLC (JP Morgan Chase & Co)
• Inventors: Marquess, Paul, Halligan, Matt
• Primary Examiner(s): Gee, Jason K
• Application Number:
  US13/194,629
• Publication Number:
  US 20120030305A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,369 Days
• Field of Search: 709/213
• US Class Current: 709/213
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/95 Retrieval from the web
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9574 of access to content, e.g. by caching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/564 Enhancement of application control based on intercepted application data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/63 Routing a service request depending on the request content or context

Abstract

A method and system for delivering embedded objects in a webpage to a user agent using a network device is described. In one embodiment, a method for delivering embedded objects in a webpage to a user agent using a network device is described. The method for delivering embedded objects in a webpage to a user agent using a network device involves intercepting a webpage at a network device, where the webpage is transmitted from a web server and is destined to a user agent, scanning the webpage at the network device to discover links that are embedded in the webpage, obtaining an object that is identified by one of the links at the network device, and transmitting the object from the network device to the user agent as soon as the object is obtained at the network device. Other embodiments are also described.

Claims

1. A method for delivering embedded objects in a webpage to a user agent using a network device, the method comprising:

intercepting webpage data at a network device, wherein the webpage data comprises a first portion and a second portion, is associated with a webpage, is transmitted from a web server and is addressed to a user agent executing on a client device;

scanning the intercepted webpage data at the network device to identify one or more links that are embedded in the intercepted webpage data, wherein the one or more links identify one or more objects that are external to the webpage;

obtaining, by the network device, first object data associated with a first object of said one or more objects;

transmitting the first portion of the intercepted webpage data from the network device to the user agent while the first object data is being obtained; and

transmitting the first object data and the second portion of the intercepted webpage data from the network device to the user agent in response to the first object data being obtained by the network device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the first object data comprises prefetching the first object data from the web server to the network device.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:

determining if second object data associated with a second object that is identified by a second one of the one or more links is stored in a cache of the network device;

if the second object data is stored in the cache of the network device, taking the second object data out of the cache of the network device and transmitting the second object data from the network device to the user agent once the second object data has been taken out of the cache of the network device; and

if the second object data is not stored in the cache of the network device, prefetching the second object data from the web server to the network device and transmitting the second object data from the network device to the user agent once the object data associated with the second object has been prefetched to the network device.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining that the first object data is stored in a cache of the network device before obtaining the first object data, and wherein obtaining the first object data comprises taking the first object data out of the cache of the network device.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

determining if second object data associated with a second object that is identified by a second one of the one or more links is stored in the cache of the network device;

if the second object data is stored in the cache of the network device, taking the second object data out of the cache of the network device, building a multi-part response using the first object data and the second object data, and transmitting the multi-part response from the network device to the user agent; and

if the second object data is not stored in the cache of the network device, transmitting available webpage data stored in the cache of the network device to the user agent without prefetching the second object data.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the first portion of the intercepted webpage data comprises content located between the beginning of the webpage and a link associated with the first object, and the second portion of the intercepted webpage data comprises content located between the link associated with the first object and a link identifying a second object of said one or more objects.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein transmitting the first object data from the network device to the user agent in response to the first object data being obtained at the network device comprises:

inserting the first object data into the intercepted webpage data to replace the link associated with the first object; and

transmitting the first object data and the second portion of the intercepted webpage data from the network device to the user agent while obtaining the second object data.

8. The method of claim 2 further comprising:

prefetching second object data associated with the second object from the web server to the network device; and

transmitting the second object data from the network device to the user agent as soon as the second object data has been prefetched to the network device.

9. The method of claim 2 further comprising:

prefetching second object data associated with a second object identified by one of the one or more links from the web server to the network device; and

transmitting the second object data from the network device to the user agent according to a time sequence in which the second object data is prefetched.

10. The method of claim 3 further comprising storing the prefetched second object data in the cache of the network device.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the webpage is written in a markup language, and wherein scanning the intercepted webpage data at the network device to identify the links that are embedded in the intercepted webpage data comprises parsing the intercepted webpage data to identify links that are embedded in the intercepted webpage data.

12. The method of claim 2, wherein transmitting the first object data from the network device to the user agent comprises transmitting the first object data from the network device to the user agent through a first communications network, wherein prefetching the first object data from the web server to the network device comprises prefetching the first object data from the web server to the network device through a second communications network, and wherein a bandwidth of the first communications network is smaller than a bandwidth of the second communications network.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the user agent is located in a mobile device, and wherein the first communications network is a mobile carrier network.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the first object is an object selected from a group consisting of an image file, an audio file, and a video file.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the first object data and the second portion of the intercepted webpage data comprises forming a multipart message comprising the first object data and the second portion of the intercepted webpage data.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the first object data and the second portion of the intercepted webpage data are transmitted concurrently to the user agent.

17. A network device for delivering embedded objects in a webpage to a user agent, the network device comprising a processor configured to:

intercept webpage data, wherein the intercepted webpage data comprises a first portion and a second portion, is associated with a webpage, is transmitted from a web server and is addressed to a user agent executing on a client device;

scan the intercepted webpage data to identify one or more links that are embedded in the intercepted webpage data, wherein the one or more links identify one or more objects that are external to the webpage;

obtain first object data associated with a first object of said one or more objects;

transmit the first portion of the intercepted webpage data to the user agent while the first object data is being obtained; and

transmit the first object data and the second portion of the intercepted webpage data to the user agent in response to the first object data being obtained by the network device.

18. The network device of claim 17, wherein the processor is configured to prefetch the first object data from the web server.

19. The network device of claim 18 further comprising a cache, wherein the processor is configured:

to determine that the first object data is stored in the cache of the network device before obtaining the first object data and to take the first object data out of the cache;

to determine if second object data associated with a second object identified by a second one of the one or more links is stored in the cache; and

if the second object data is stored in the cache, to take the second object data out of the cache and to build a multi-part response using the first object data and the second object data, wherein the processor is further configured, if the second object data is stored in the cache, to transmit the multi-part response to the user agent, and

wherein the network device is further configured, if the second object data is not stored in the cache, to transmit available webpage data stored in the cache of the network device to the user agent without prefetching the second object data.

20. The network device of claim 18, wherein the network device is configured:

to communicate with the user agent through a first communications network; and

to communicate with the web server through a second communications network, and

wherein a bandwidth of the first communications network is smaller than a bandwidth of the second communications network.

21. A method for delivering embedded objects in a webpage to a user agent using a network device through a wireless network, the method comprising:

intercepting webpage data at a network device, wherein the intercepted webpage data comprises a first portion and a second portion, is associated with a webpage, is transmitted from a web server through a wired network and is addressed to a user agent executing on a client device;

scanning the intercepted webpage data at the network device to identify one or more links that are embedded in the intercepted webpage data, wherein the one or more links identify one or more objects that are external to the webpage;

obtaining, by the network device, first object data associated with a first object of said one or more objects;

transmitting the first portion of the intercepted webpage data from the network device to the user agent while the first object data is being obtained; and

transmitting the first object data and the second portion of the intercepted webpage data from the network device to the user agent through a wireless network in response to the first object data being obtained by the network device.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein obtaining the first object data comprises prefetching the first object data from the web server to the network device through the wired network, the method further comprising:

determining if second object data associated with a second object that is identified by a second one of the one or more links is stored in a cache of the network device;

if the second object data is stored in the cache of the network device, taking the second object data out of the cache of the network device and transmitting the second object data from the network device to the user agent through the wireless network as soon as the second object data is taken out of the cache of the network device; and

if the second object data is not stored in the cache of the network device, prefetching the second object data from the web server to the network device through the wired network and transmitting the second object data from the network device to the user agent through the wireless network as soon as the second object data has been prefetched to the network device.

23. The method of claim 21, further comprising determining that the first object data is stored in a cache of the network device before obtaining the first object data, wherein obtaining the first object data comprises taking the first object data out of the cache of the network device, the method further comprising:

determining whether or not second object data associated with a second object that is identified by a second one of the one or more links is stored in the cache of the network device;

if the second object data is stored in the cache of the network device, taking the second object data out of the cache of the network device, building a multi-part response using the first object data and the second object data, and transmitting the multi-part response from the network device to the user agent through the wireless network; and

if the second object data is not stored in the cache of the network device, transmitting available webpage data stored in the cache of the network device to the user agent without prefetching the second object data.

24. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having computer readable instructions stored thereon, the computer readable instructions being executable by a computerized device to cause the computerized device to perform a method for delivering embedded objects in a webpage to a user agent, the method comprising:

intercepting webpage data at a network device, wherein the intercepted webpage data comprise a first portion and a second portion, is associated with a webpage, is transmitted from a web server and is addressed to a user agent executing on a client device;

scanning the intercepted webpage data at the network device to identify one or more links that are embedded in the intercepted webpage data, wherein the one or more links identify one or more objects that are external to the webpage;

obtaining, by the network device, first object data associated with a first object of said one or more objects;

transmitting the first portion of the intercepted webpage data from the network device to the user agent while the first object data is being obtained; and

transmitting the first object data and the second portion of the intercepted webpage data from the network device to the user agent in response to the first object data being obtained by the network device.

25. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having computer readable instructions stored thereon, the computer readable instructions being executable by a computerized device to cause the computerized device to perform a method for delivering embedded objects in a webpage to a user agent through a wireless network, the method comprising:

intercepting webpage data at a network device, wherein the intercepted webpage data comprises a first portion and a second portion, is associated with a webpage, is transmitted from a web server through a wired network and is addressed to a user agent executing on a client device;

scanning the intercepted webpage data at the network device to identify one or more links that are embedded in the intercepted webpage data, wherein the one or more links identify one or more objects that are external to the webpage;

obtaining, by the network device, first object data associated with a first object of said one or more objects;

transmitting the first portion of the intercepted webpage data from the network device to the user agent while the first object data is being obtained; and

transmitting the first object data and the second portion of the intercepted webpage data from the network device to the user agent through a wireless network in response to the first object data being obtained by the network device.