Using collaborative annotations to specify real-time process flows and system constraints

• US 9,021,456 B2
• Filed: 12/24/2008
• Issued: 04/28/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Bou-Ghannam, Akram, Narayan, Vishwanath
• Primary Examiner(s): Dao, Thuy
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Mongbao
• Application Number:
  US12/343,863
• Publication Number:
  US 20100162222A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,316 Days
• US Class Current: 717/168
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/169 Annotation, e.g. comment data or footnotes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/20 Software design
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/65 Updates security arrangements therefor G06F21/57
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/51 Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services

Abstract

A method of modifying an existing standard-based system using collaborative annotations can include associating an annotation with a message of the standard-based system. The message can correspond to a first service and the annotation can specify at least one of a second service. The method further can include intercepting the message and executing the annotation. At least one of the second service can be automatically invoked according to the annotation.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method of modifying an existing standard-based system using collaborative annotations comprising:

adding an annotation to a message of the standard-based system, wherein the message is a service response corresponding to a first service and the annotation specifies at least one of a second service;

intercepting the message and preventing the message from reaching an intended client;

extracting at least one result from the message and executing the annotation added to the message;

selecting the at least one of the second service from a plurality of services according to the at least one result and the annotation added to the message; and

automatically invoking the at least one of the second service according to the annotation added to the message.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the annotation added to the message specifies a constraint that is not a specifiable option within the standard-based system.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the annotation added to the message specifies an order of invocation for a plurality of services.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the annotation added to the message specifies at least one of an event, a condition, and an action.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 4, further comprising selectively executing the action if the condition is met.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising presenting a representation of a new service through a graphical user interface, wherein the new service is comprised of the first service and the at least one of the second service.

7. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein said adding step occurs at runtime of the standard-based system.

8. The computer-implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:

incorporating the at least one result in a service request that invokes the at least one of the second service.

9. The computer-implemented method of claim 8, further comprising:

receiving a plurality of results from the at least one of the second service; and

accumulating the results according to the annotation added to the message.

10. A computer comprising a processor configured to modify an existing standard-based system at runtime comprising an annotation framework layer that adds an annotation to a message of the standard-based system, wherein the message is a service response corresponding to a first service and the annotation specifies at least one of a second service, said annotation framework layer intercepting the message during operation of one of the plurality of services and preventing the message from reaching an intended client, extracting at least one result from the message and executing the annotation added to the message;

selecting the at least one of the second service from the plurality of services according to the at least one result and the annotation added to the message, and automatically invoking the at least one of the second service according to the annotation added to the message.

11. The computer of claim 10, wherein said annotation added to the message specifies at least one of an event, a condition, and an action, said annotation framework layer invoking the at least one of the second service in accordance with the action.

12. The computer of claim 10, wherein the annotation framework layer incorporates the at least one result in a service request that invokes the at least one of the second service.

13. The computer of claim 12, wherein the annotation framework layer receives a plurality of results from the at least one of the second service and accumulates the results according to the annotation added to the message.

14. A machine readable storage memory, having stored thereon a computer program having a plurality of code sections executable by a machine for causing the machine to perform the steps of:

adding an annotation to a message of an existing standard-based system, wherein the message is a service response corresponding to a first service and the annotation specifies at least one of a second service;

intercepting the message and preventing the message from reaching an intended client;

extracting at least one result from the message and executing the annotation added to the message;

selecting the at least one of the second service from a plurality of services according to the at least one result and the annotation added to the message; and

automatically invoking the at least one of the second service according to the annotation added to the message.

15. The machine readable storage memory of claim 14, wherein the annotation added to the message specifies a constraint that is not a specifiable option within the standard-based system.

16. The machine readable storage memory of claim 14, wherein the annotation added to the message specifies an order of invocation for the plurality of services.

17. The machine readable storage memory of claim 14, wherein said annotation added to the message specifies at least one of an event, a condition, and an action.

18. The machine readable storage memory of claim 17, further comprising selectively executing the action if the condition is met.

19. The machine readable storage memory of claim 14, further comprising:

incorporating the at least one result in a service request that invokes the at least one of the second service.

20. The machine readable storage memory of claim 19, further comprising:

receiving a plurality of results from the at least one of the second service; and

accumulating the results according to the annotation added to the message.