Surgical instrument having a plastic surface

• US 9,022,271 B2
• Filed: 07/13/2009
• Issued: 05/05/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Covidien LP (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Scirica, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): TAWFIK, SAMEH
• Application Number:
  US12/501,534
• Publication Number:
  US 20090272787A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,122 Days
• Field of Search: 2271751-1754, 227/176.1, 227/177.1, 227/178.1, 227/179.1, 227/180.1, 227/181.1, 227/182.1
• US Class Current: 227/176.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/068 Surgical staplers , e.g. containing multiple staples or clampsstaplers containing only one staple A61B17/10; magazines or containers for staples A61B17/105; for performing anastomosis A61B17/115; staplers in general B25C5/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0686 having a forming anvil staying below the tissue during stapling
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/072 for applying a row of staples in a single action , e.g. the staples being applied simultaneously
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/07207 the staples being applied sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/105 Wound clamp magazines for packaging sharps A61B50/3001
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/115 Staplers for performing anastomosis in a single operation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0023 disposable
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0046 with a releasable handle; with handle and operating part separable for prosthetic joint-implanting tools A61F2/4603
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00473 Distal part, e.g. tip or head A61B2017/00464 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00526 Methods of manufacturing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/0084 low friction A61B2017/00853 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00845 of moving parts with respect to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00853 low friction, hydrophobic and corrosion-resistant fluorocarbon resin coating (ptf, ptfe, polytetrafluoroethylene)
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00964 composite
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07214 Stapler heads
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07271 characterised by its cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07278 characterised by its sled or its staple holder
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/07285 characterised by its cutter
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2902 characterized by features of the actuating rod
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2927 the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2936 : Pins in guiding slots
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2943 : Toothed members, e.g. rack and pinion
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2946 : Locking means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320052 : Guides for cutting instruments by marking A61B2090/395

Abstract

A surgical instrument including a handle portion, a body portion, a movable handle, a tool assembly, a drive beam and a closure apparatus is disclosed. At least one of the closure apparatus and a contact surface of the tool assembly include a plastic surface. The body portion extends distally from the handle portion. The movable handle is located on the handle portion and is in mechanical cooperation with a drive member. The tool assembly includes an anvil, a cartridge assembly and a contact surface. The drive beam includes a proximal engagement portion and is configured to engage a portion of the drive member. The closure apparatus is configured to engage the contact surface of the tool assembly. At least a partial actuation of the movable handle moves the closure apparatus distally into engagement with the contact surface to approximate the anvil and the cartridge assembly.

Claims

1. A surgical instrument, comprising:

a body portion;

a drive member extending through the body portion;

a tool assembly positioned at a distal end of the body portion, the tool assembly including an anvil assembly and a cartridge assembly which are repositionable in relation to each other; and

a closure apparatus operably connected to the drive member and including a pair of end portions of metallic construction configured and dimensioned to engage the anvil assembly and the cartridge assembly, whereby movement of the drive member effectuates distal advancement of the closure apparatus to move the tool assembly towards a closed position via engagement of the end portions of the closure apparatus with the anvil assembly and the cartridge assembly, the closure apparatus further including an intermediate portion positioned between the end portions and a cap member of non-metallic construction associated with at least one end portion to minimize friction between a metallic portion of the closure apparatus and a metallic portion of the tool assembly during distal movement of the closure apparatus, the cap member including a reinforced section extending at least partially into the intermediate portion to reduce inadvertent disconnection of the cap member from the end portion.

2. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the cap member is formed from a plastic material.

3. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the anvil assembly includes a first contact surface and the cartridge assembly includes a second contact surface, the first contact surface being configured and dimensioned for engagement with a first end portion of the closure apparatus and the second contact surface being configured and dimensioned for engagement with a second end portion of the closure apparatus.

4. The surgical instrument of claim 3, wherein the first contact surface of the anvil assembly is of metallic construction and the second contact surface of the cartridge assembly is of metallic construction.

5. The surgical instrument of claim 4, wherein at least one of the first contact surface and the second contact surface includes a plastic overmold.

6. The surgical instrument of claim 3, wherein the first contact surface of the anvil assembly is of non-metallic construction and the second contact surface of the cartridge assembly is of non-metallic construction.

7. The surgical instrument of claim 6, wherein the first contact surface of the anvil assembly and the second contact surface of the cartridge assembly are formed from plastic.

8. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the pair of end portions includes first and second end portions extending outwardly from the intermediate portion such that closure apparatus includes an I-shaped cross-sectional configuration.

9. The surgical instrument of claim 8, wherein the closure apparatus includes a first cap member configured and dimensioned to at least partially cover the first end portion and a second cap member configured and dimensioned to at least partially cover the second end portion.

10. The surgical instrument of claim 9, wherein the first cap member includes a first reinforced section extending at least partially into the intermediate portion to reduce any likelihood of inadvertent disconnection of the first cap member from the first end portion and the second cap member includes a second reinforced section extending at least partially into the intermediate portion to reduce any likelihood of inadvertent disconnection of the second cap member from the second end portion.

11. The surgical instrument of claim 9, wherein the first cap member is removably connected to the first end portion of the closure apparatus, and the second cap member is removably connected to the second end portion of the closure apparatus.

12. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the intermediate portion of the closure apparatus includes a cutting surface.

13. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the drive beam is formed from a plurality of layers.

14. The surgical instrument of claim 1, wherein the closure apparatus is a component of a disposable loading unit.