Added overlap of an airbag for preventing buckling of the airbag during an impact

• US 9,022,420 B1
• Filed: 04/28/2014
• Issued: 05/05/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America Incorporated (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Arellano, Nora
• Primary Examiner(s): Fleming, Faye M.
• Application Number:
  US14/263,651
• Time in Patent Office: 372 Days
• Field of Search: 280/730.2, 280/728.2
• US Class Current: 280/730.2
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/0048 Head
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/232 Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge

Abstract

An curtain side airbag apparatus includes an airbag and an inflator. The airbag is stored in a housing adjacent to a side structure of a vehicle. The airbag includes a main body and an additional cushion portion. The housing includes an opening flange. The inflator provides a gas into the airbag for inflating the airbag. Upon deployment of the airbag, the main body of the airbag projects substantially downwardly from the housing and the additional cushion portion of the airbag projects substantially upwardly into the opening flange of the housing.

Claims

1. A curtain side airbag apparatus for a vehicle including a window opening flange, comprising:

an airbag stored in a housing adjacent to a side structure of the vehicle and is fixedly attached to the vehicle via a plurality of attachments, the airbag including a main body and an additional cushion portion, the additional cushion portion attached to the main body between two adjacent attachments of the plurality of attachments and the housing including an opening flange; and

an inflator that provides a gas into the airbag for inflating the airbag,

wherein upon deployment of the airbag, the main body of the airbag projects substantially downwardly from the housing and the additional cushion portion of the airbag projects substantially upwardly into the opening flange of the housing.

2. The curtain side airbag apparatus according to claim 1, wherein upon deployment of the airbag, the additional cushion portion of the airbag is disposed below the opening flange of the housing and overlaps with the opening flange of the housing in a projection direction of the additional cushion portion of the airbag.

3. The curtain side airbag apparatus according to claim 2, wherein when the airbag is impacted by an object in the vehicle, the additional cushion portion of the airbag is compressed against the opening flange of the housing such that the additional cushion portion of the airbag does not escape past the window opening flange.

4. The curtain side airbag apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the object is a head of an occupant of the vehicle.

5. The curtain side airbag apparatus according to claim 3, wherein when the airbag is impacted by the object, the gas inside the airbag is compressed such that the airbag is prevented from buckling.

6. The curtain side airbag apparatus according to claim 3, wherein when the airbag is impacted by the external object, the additional cushion portion of the airbag folds and rotates down.

7. The curtain side airbag apparatus according to claim 3, wherein upon deployment of the airbag, the additional cushion portion of the airbag is disposed only in an area where a buckling of the airbag occurs during an impact between the object and the airbag.

8. The curtain side airbag apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the airbag is stored in a rolled state when undeployed.

9. The curtain side airbag apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the airbag is stored in a folded state when undeployed.

10. The curtain side airbag apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the airbag is stored in a wrapped or unwrapped state when undeployed.

11. The curtain side airbag apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the additional cushion portion of the airbag is disposed on a periphery of the rolled airbag facing the opening flange of the housing when the airbag is undeployed.

12. The curtain side airbag apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the additional cushion portion of the airbag is disposed on a periphery of the folded airbag facing the opening flange of the housing when the airbag is undeployed.