Utilizing oscillator frequency divider settings as a temperature sensor in radio frequency applications

• US 9,024,727 B1
• Filed: 05/24/2013
• Issued: 05/05/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Verily Life Sciences LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Google Inc. (Alphabet Inc.)
• Inventors: Pletcher, Nathan, Yeager, Daniel, Otis, Brian Patrick
• Primary Examiner(s): GIRMA, FEKADESELASS
• Application Number:
  US13/901,981
• Time in Patent Office: 711 Days
• Field of Search: 340/10.1, 340/572.1, 340/636.18, 340/588, 340/494, 340/870.01, 340/8.1, 340/505, 455/41.1, 455/41.2, 455/106, 455/558, 342/450
• US Class Current: 340/10.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 1/024 for remote indication
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 2217/00 Temperature measurement using electric or magnetic components already present in the system to be measured
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 5/72 with electric transmission means for final indication
• CPC Class Codes: G01K 7/32 using change of resonant frequency of a crystal
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0717 the sensor being capable of sensing environmental conditions such as temperature history or pressure
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/10 using wireless transmission systems G08B25/009 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/166 Self-adjusting mountings, transmissions and the like
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2216 used in interrogator/reader equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/36 with variable phase-shifters
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 7/00 Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop

Abstract

Methods and systems for utilizing oscillator frequency divider settings as a temperature sensor are described herein. An example method may involve a reader device transmitting an RF signal to a tag device that includes an electronic oscillator configured to generate an oscillator signal with an oscillator frequency and a frequency adjuster configured to adjust the oscillator frequency with a frequency adjustment factor to provide a resulting frequency, the oscillator frequency being dependent on a temperature of the tag device and the resulting frequency being based on a reference frequency provided by the RF signal. The method may also involve the reader device receiving data from the tag device, the data being indicative of the oscillator frequency. The method may further involve the reader device determining an estimate of the temperature of the tag device based on at least the received data and a predetermined relationship between temperature and oscillator frequency.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

transmitting, by a reader device, a radio frequency (RF) signal to a tag device, wherein the tag device includes an electronic oscillator configured to generate an oscillator signal with an oscillator frequency and further includes a frequency adjuster configured to adjust the oscillator frequency with a frequency adjustment factor to provide a resulting frequency, wherein the oscillator frequency is dependent on a temperature of the tag device, and wherein the resulting frequency is based on a reference frequency provided by the RF signal;

receiving, by the reader device, data from the tag device, wherein the data from the tag device comprises data indicative of the oscillator frequency; and

determining, by the reader device, an estimate of the temperature of the tag device based on at least the data and a predetermined relationship between temperature and oscillator frequency.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the frequency adjuster is a frequency divider, wherein the frequency adjustment factor is a frequency ratio, and wherein the frequency divider is configured to divide the oscillator frequency by the frequency ratio to provide the resulting frequency.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the data indicative of the oscillator frequency includes the frequency ratio.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the frequency adjuster is configured to adjust the oscillator frequency with the frequency adjustment factor such that the resulting frequency matches the reference frequency.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the electronic oscillator includes a relaxation oscillator.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the electronic oscillator includes a ring oscillator.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the oscillator frequency is within a defined oscillator frequency range, wherein the defined oscillator frequency range includes frequencies between about 0.5 megahertz and about 10 megahertz.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the estimate of the temperature of the tag device is further based on a threshold voltage of the electronic oscillator.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the tag device is embedded in a contact lens.

10. A computing device, comprising:

a radio frequency (RF) transceiver unit;

at least one processor; and

a memory, wherein the memory stores instructions that upon execution by the at least one processor cause the computing device to perform operations comprising;

transmitting, via the RF transceiver unit, a RF signal to a tag device, wherein the tag device includes an electronic oscillator configured to generate an oscillator signal with an oscillator frequency and further includes a frequency adjuster configured to adjust the oscillator frequency with a frequency adjustment factor to provide a resulting frequency, wherein the oscillator frequency is dependent on a temperature of the tag device, and wherein the resulting frequency is based on a reference frequency provided by the RF signal,

receiving, via the RF transceiver unit, data from the tag device, wherein the data from the tag device comprises data indicative of the oscillator frequency, and

determining an estimate of the temperature of the tag device based on at least the data and a predetermined relationship between temperature and oscillator frequency.

11. The computing device of claim 10, wherein the tag device includes a current source configured to generate a current, and wherein the oscillator frequency generated by the electronic oscillator is related to the current generated by the current source.

12. The computing device of claim 11, wherein the predetermined relationship between temperature and oscillator frequency is based on a predetermined relationship between temperature and the current generated by the current source.

13. The computing device of claim 10, wherein the predetermined relationship between temperature and oscillator frequency is based on a predetermined relationship between temperature and electron mobility in a component of the electronic oscillator.

14. The computing device of claim 13, wherein the component of the electronic oscillator is a high-frequency transistor.

15. The computing device of claim 10, wherein the electronic oscillator includes a ring oscillator.

16. The computing device of claim 10, wherein the data indicative of the oscillator frequency include the frequency adjustment factor.

17. A non-transitory computer readable medium having stored therein instructions executable by a computing device to cause the computing device to perform functions, the functions comprising:

transmitting a radio frequency (RF) signal to a tag device, wherein the tag device includes an electronic oscillator configured to generate an oscillator signal with an oscillator frequency and further includes a frequency adjuster configured to adjust the oscillator frequency with a frequency adjustment factor to provide a resulting frequency, wherein the oscillator frequency is dependent on a temperature of the tag device, and wherein the resulting frequency is based on a reference frequency provided by the RF signal;

receiving data from the tag device, wherein the data from the tag device comprises data indicative of the oscillator frequency; and

determining an estimate of the temperature of the tag device based on at least the data and a predetermined relationship between temperature and oscillator frequency.

18. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17, wherein the frequency adjuster is a frequency divider, wherein the frequency adjustment factor is a frequency ratio, and wherein the frequency divider is configured to divide the oscillator frequency by the frequency ratio to provide the resulting frequency.

19. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17, wherein the frequency adjuster is configured to adjust the oscillator frequency with the frequency adjustment factor such that the resulting frequency matches the reference frequency.

20. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17, wherein transmitting the radio frequency (RF) signal to the tag device comprises transmitting the radio frequency (RF) signal to the tag device using a radio-frequency identification (RFID) protocol.