Media forwarding for a group communication session in a wireless communications system

• US 9,025,497 B2
• Filed: 06/21/2010
• Issued: 05/05/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/2009
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Razdan, Ashu, Bhatt, Devang Narendra, Verma, Rajan
• Primary Examiner(s): Sefcheck, Gregory
• Assistant Examiner(s): PERSAUD, AMARNAUTH G
• Application Number:
  US12/819,973
• Publication Number:
  US 20110141929A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,779 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 370/259
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/4061 Push-to services, e.g. push-to-talk or push-to-video
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/765 intermediate
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/80 Responding to QoS

Abstract

Embodiments are directed to media forwarding for a group communication session within a wireless communications system. A server receives a frame for a given timeslot from each of a first plurality of access terminals participating in the group communication session, each of the received frames having an associated data rate. The server selects at least one and less than all of the received frames based at least in part on the associated data rates of each of the received frames. The server sends the selected at least one frame to a second plurality of access terminals participating in the group communication session.

Claims

1. A method of forwarding media during a group communication session within a wireless communications system, comprising:

receiving a frame for a given timeslot from each of a first plurality of access terminals participating in the group communication session, each of the received frames having an associated data rate;

selecting at least two and less than all of the received frames based at least in part on the associated data rates of each of the received frames;

determining to generate a first mixed frame from the selected at least two frames for delivery to a first subset of a second plurality of access terminals in the given timeslot;

determining to generate a second mixed frame from the selected at least two frames for delivery to a second subset of the second plurality of access terminals in the given timeslot;

determining that the first subset has a higher priority than the second subset;

allocating a higher level of processing power for generating the first mixed frame as compared to the second mixed frame based on the determination that the first subset has the higher priority; and

sending the selected at least two frames in the given timeslot to the second plurality of access terminals participating in the group communication session.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving receives the frame from each of the first plurality of access terminals within a real-time transport protocol (RTP) packet.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein one or more of the RTP packets include multiple frames.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first plurality of access terminals corresponds to each access terminal participating in the group communication session that is assigned a reverse link channel on which to transmit media for the group communication session, and the second plurality of access terminals corresponds to each access terminal participating in the group communication session except for access terminals from which the selected at least two frames are received.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the selecting includes:

determining whether a high data-rate frame is present from among the received frames.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein, if the determining determines no high data-rate frames are present within the received frames, the selecting selects in accordance with a given selection rule.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the given selection rule is that a set of listeners that correspond to the first listeners to have joined the group communication session are selected.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein if the determining determines that at least one high data-rate frame is present within the received frames, the selecting further includes

determining a number of high data-rate frames among the received frames.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the selecting further includes:

if a single high data-rate frame is determined to be present, the selecting selects the single high data-rate frame.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the selecting further includes:

selecting at least one additional frame from among the received frames in accordance with a given selection rule.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the given selection rule is to select one or more frames among the received frames received within a real-time transport protocol (RTP) packet having a lowest or highest Synchronization source (SSRC) number.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the selecting further includes:

if multiple high data-rate frames are determined to be present, the selecting selects more than one frame having a highest data-rate from among the multiple high data-rate frames, or

if more frames have the highest data-rate than are required for selection, the selecting selects a given number of frames from among the multiple high data-rate frames that have the highest data-rate in accordance with a given selection rule.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the selecting further includes:

selecting at least one additional frame from among the received frames based on another given selection rule if more frames than a number of the multiple high data-rate frames are required for selection.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the another given selection rule is to select one or more frames among the received frames that are not among the multiple high data-rate frames and are received within a real-time transport protocol (RTP) packet having a lowest or highest Synchronization source (SSRC) number.

15. The method of claim 12, the given selection rule is selecting two or more frames among multiple frames that are received from access terminals having a highest priority level among the first plurality of access terminal.

16. The method of claim 12, the given selection rule is selecting two or more frames among multiple frames that are received within a real-time transport protocol (RTP) packet having a lowest or highest Synchronization source (SSRC) number.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the first subset includes each access terminal whose frame was not selected, and the sending sends the first subset the first mixed frame that corresponds to a combined version of each of the selected at least two frames.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

digitally processing the selected at least two frames to produce the first mixed frame based on the higher level of processing power at a server arbitrating the group communication session.

19. The method of claim 17, further comprising:

digitally processing the selected at least two frames to produce the first mixed frame based on a number of access terminals in the first subset.

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the sending sends, to each access terminal whose frame was selected, the same mixed frame except for its own selected frame being omitted.

21. The method of claim 1, wherein the receiving receives the frames from the first plurality of access terminals within a given packet from each of the first plurality of access terminals, each of the given packets including one or more media-flow parameters in a header portion that are specific to an input media flow for a particular access terminal.

22. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

configuring a given header portion of a packet carrying the first mixed frame or the second mixed frame to include the one or more media-flow parameters of an output media flow for the group communication session, irrespective of whether the one or more media-flow parameters of the output stream match the media-flow parameters for the input media flow.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein the sending sends the first mixed frame or the second mixed frame within the packet having the configured header portion.

24. The method of claim 22, wherein the packet corresponds to a real-time transport protocol (RTP) packet, and the one or more media-flow parameters include a Synchronization Source (SSRC) Value Field, a contribution count (CC) field holding a contributing source (CSRC) count value and/or a Timestamp Field and/or a Sequence Number Field.

25. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

selecting an additional frame from among the received frames, the selected additional frame being different than the selected at least two frames,

wherein the sending includes sending the selected additional frame to each of the first plurality of access terminals that sent a frame from the selected at least two frames.

26. The method of claim 1,

wherein the first subset is determined to have the higher priority based on the first subset including more access terminals than the second subset.

27. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

permitting a higher number of the selected at least two frames to be mixed into the first mixed frame as compared to the second mixed frame based on the determination that the second subset has the higher priority.

28. The method of claim 1, wherein the first plurality of access terminals includes five or more access terminals.

29. The method of claim 1, wherein the first and second mixed frames include different combinations of frames from the selected at least two frames.

30. The method of claim 29,

wherein the first subset does not provide any of the selected at least two frames,

wherein the second subset includes a given access terminal that provides a given frame from the selected at least two frames,

wherein the first mixed frame is configured to include each frame from the selected at least two frames, and

wherein the second mixed frame to be delivered to the given access terminal is configured to include each frame from the selected at least two frames except for the given frame provided by the given access terminal.

31. The method of claim 1, wherein sending the at least two frames includes sending the first mixed frame to the first subset and sending the second mixed frame to the second subset.

32. A server configured to arbitrate a group communication session within a wireless communications system, comprising:

means for receiving a frame for a given timeslot from each of a first plurality of access terminals participating in the group communication session, each of the received frames having an associated data rate;

means for selecting at least two and less than all of the received frames based at least in part on the associated data rates of each of the received frames;

means for determining to generate a first mixed frame from the selected at least two frames for delivery to a first subset of a second plurality of access terminals in the given timeslot;

means for determining to generate a second mixed frame from the selected at least two frames for delivery to a second subset of the second plurality of access terminals in the given timeslot;

means for determining that the first subset has a higher priority than the second subset;

means for allocating a higher level of processing power for generating the first mixed frame as compared to the second mixed frame based on the determination that the first subset has the higher priority; and

means for sending the selected at least two frames in the given timeslot to the second plurality of access terminals participating in the group communication session.

33. The server of claim 32, wherein the means for receiving receives the frame from each of the first plurality of access terminals within a real-time transport protocol (RTP) packet.

34. The server of claim 33, wherein one or more of the RTP packets include multiple frames.

35. The server of claim 32, wherein the first plurality of access terminals corresponds to each access terminal participating in the group communication session that is assigned a reverse link channel on which to transmit media for the group communication session, and the second plurality of access terminals corresponds to each access terminal participating in the group communication session except for access terminals from which the selected at least two frames are received.

36. A server configured to arbitrate a group communication session within a wireless communications system, comprising:

logic configured to receive a frame for a given timeslot from each of a first plurality of access terminals participating in the group communication session, each of the received frames having an associated data rate;

logic configured to select at least two and less than all of the received frames based at least in part on the associated data rates of each of the received frames;

logic configured to determine to generate a first mixed frame from the selected at least two frames for delivery to a first subset of a second plurality of access terminals in the given timeslot;

logic configured to determine to generate a second mixed frame from the selected at least two frames for delivery to a second subset of the second plurality of access terminals in the given timeslot;

logic configured to determine that the first subset has a higher priority than the second subset;

logic configured to allocate a higher level of processing power for generating the first mixed frame as compared to the second mixed frame based on the determination that the first subset has the higher priority; and

logic configured to send the selected at least two frames in the given timeslot to the second plurality of access terminals participating in the group communication session.

37. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions, which, when executed by a server configured to arbitrate a group communication session within a wireless communications system, cause the server to perform actions, the instructions comprising:

instructions to receive a frame for a given timeslot from each of a first plurality of access terminals participating in the group communication session, each of the received frames having an associated data rate;

instructions to select at least two and less than all of the received frames based at least in part on the associated data rates of each of the received frames;

instructions to determine to generate a first mixed frame from the selected at least two frames for delivery to a first subset of a second plurality of access terminals in the given timeslot;

instructions to determine to generate a second mixed frame from the selected at least two frames for delivery to a second subset of the second plurality of access terminals in the given timeslot;

instructions to determine that the first subset has a higher priority than the second subset;

instructions to allocate a higher level of processing power for generating the first mixed frame as compared to the second mixed frame based on the determination that the first subset has the higher priority; and

instructions to send the selected at least two frames in the given timeslot to the second plurality of access terminals participating in the group communication session.

38. A method of forwarding media during a group communication session within a wireless communications system, comprising:

receiving a frame for a given timeslot from each of a first plurality of access terminals participating in the group communication session, each of the received frames having an associated data rate;

determining whether a high data-rate frame is present from among the received frames;

selecting a single frame from the received frames based at least in part on the associated data rates of each of the received frames; and

sending the selected single frame to a second plurality of access terminals participating in the group communication session,

wherein the selecting selects (i) in response to a determination that no high data-rate frames are present from among the received frames, the frame from among the received frames that is received from a first listener among the first plurality of access terminals that joined the group communication session, or (ii) in response to a determination that multiple high data-rate frames sharing a highest data rate are present from among a subset of the received frames, the frame from among the subset of the received frames that is received within a real-time transport protocol (RTP) packet having a lowest or highest Synchronization source (SSRC) number.

39. A server configured to arbitrate a group communication session within a wireless communications system, comprising:

means for receiving a frame for a given timeslot from each of a first plurality of access terminals participating in the group communication session, each of the received frames having an associated data rate;

means for determining whether a high data-rate frame is present from among the received frames;

means for selecting a single frame from the received frames based at least in part on the associated data rates of each of the received frames; and

means for sending the selected single frame to a second plurality of access terminals participating in the group communication session,

wherein the means for selecting selects (i) in response to a determination that no high data-rate frames are present from among the received frames, the frame from among the received frames that is received from a first listener among the first plurality of access terminals that joined the group communication session, or (ii) in response to a determination that multiple high data-rate frames sharing a highest data rate are present from among a subset of the received frames, the frame from among the subset of the received frames that is received within a real-time transport protocol (RTP) packet having a lowest or highest Synchronization source (SSRC) number.

40. A server configured to arbitrate a group communication session within a wireless communications system, comprising:

logic configured to receive a frame for a given timeslot from each of a first plurality of access terminals participating in the group communication session, each of the received frames having an associated data rate;

logic configured to determine whether a high data-rate frame is present from among the received frames;

logic configured to select a single frame from the received frames based at least in part on the associated data rates of each of the received frames; and

logic configured to send the selected single frame to a second plurality of access terminals participating in the group communication session,

wherein the logic configured to select selects (i) in response to a determination that no high data-rate frames are present from among the received frames, the frame from among the received frames that is received from a first listener among the first plurality of access terminals that joined the group communication session, or (ii) in response to a determination that multiple high data-rate frames sharing a highest data rate are present from among a subset of the received frames, the frame from among the subset of the received frames that is received within a real-time transport protocol (RTP) packet having a lowest or highest Synchronization source (SSRC) number.

41. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions, which, when executed by a server configured to arbitrate a group communication session within a wireless communications system, cause the server to perform actions, the instructions comprising:

instructions to receive a frame for a given timeslot from each of a first plurality of access terminals participating in the group communication session, each of the received frames having an associated data rate;

instructions to determine whether a high data-rate frame is present from among the received frames;

instructions to select a single frame from the received frames based at least in part on the associated data rates of each of the received frames; and

instructions to send the selected single frame to a second plurality of access terminals participating in the group communication session,

wherein the instructions to select selects (i) in response to a determination that no high data-rate frames are present from among the received frames, the frame from among the received frames that is received from a first listener among the first plurality of access terminals that joined the group communication session, or (ii) in response to a determination that multiple high data-rate frames sharing a highest data rate are present from among a subset of the received frames, the frame from among the subset of the received frames that is received within a real-time transport protocol (RTP) packet having a lowest or highest Synchronization source (SSRC) number.