Secondary battery and battery pack including secondary battery

• US 9,029,011 B2
• Filed: 02/01/2012
• Issued: 05/12/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 03/02/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH, Samsung SDI Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH, Samsung SDI Company Limited
• Inventors: Kim, Dukjung
• Primary Examiner(s): Fraser, Stewart
• Assistant Examiner(s): GODO, OLATUNJI A
• Application Number:
  US13/364,237
• Publication Number:
  US 20120225333A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,196 Days
• Field of Search: 429/61, 429/178, 429/179
• US Class Current: 429/178
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0413 Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0431 Cells with wound or folded electrodes H01M10/045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/058 Construction or manufacture
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2200/103 Fuse
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/507 comprising an arrangement of two or more busbars within a container structure, e.g. busbar modules
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/51 Connection only in series
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/512 Connection only in parallel
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/517 by fixing means, e.g. screws, rivets or bolts
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/522 Inorganic material
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/55 on the same side of the cell
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/553 Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/571 Methods or arrangements for affording protection against corrosion; Selection of materials therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/583 in response to current, e.g. fuses
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

A secondary battery and a battery pack including the second battery, which includes a battery case having a polarity (e.g., positive or negative polarity) in a normal operation, thereby reducing corrosion of the battery case and facilitating a design of an external circuit. The battery case is neutralized in an abnormal operation (e.g., penetration of a nail, over discharge, and over charge), thereby improving safety and reliability of the secondary battery and the battery pack. The secondary battery includes an electrode assembly, a battery case accommodating the electrode assembly, electrode terminals electrically connected to the electrode assembly and extending out of the battery case, and a fuse part disposed between the battery case and the electrode terminal to electrically connect the battery case to the electrode terminal. The fuse part is configured to selectively electrically disconnect the battery case from the electrode terminal.

Claims

1. A secondary battery comprising:

an electrode assembly;

an electrically conductive battery case accommodating the electrode assembly;

an electrode terminal electrically connected to the electrode assembly and extending out of the battery case;

a fuse part electrically connecting the battery case to the electrode assembly through the electrode terminal when not in a blown state and electrically disconnecting the battery case from the electrode assembly when transitioning to the blown state; and

a connecting bar electrically connecting the fuse part to the electrode terminal,

wherein the fuse part comprises;

a fuse holder coupling to the connecting bar; and

a fuse device coupling to the fuse holder and electrically connecting the battery case to the connecting bar when not in the blown state and electrically disconnecting the battery case from the connecting bar when transitioning to the blown state, and

wherein the fuse device is formed of one of a copper alloy or an alloy of zinc and tin.

2. The secondary battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein

the battery case comprises an electrically conductive cap plate covering the electrode assembly

and electrically connected to the electrode assembly through the electrode terminal when the fuse part is not in the blown state, and

the electrode terminal passes through the cap plate and extends out of the cap plate.

3. The secondary battery as claimed in claim 2, further comprising:

an insulation member on the cap plate where the electrode terminal passes through;

a first coupling member mechanically coupling the electrode terminal to the cap plate with the insulation member therebetween, the connecting bar being on the first coupling member; and

a second coupling member mechanically coupling the connecting bar to the electrode terminal.

4. The secondary battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein

the electrode terminal comprises a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal, and

the fuse part electrically connects the battery case to the electrode assembly through the positive electrode terminal when not in the blown state.

5. The secondary battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fuse holder comprises:

a first region on a surface of the connecting bar; and

a second region passing through the connecting bar and extending from the first region in a direction toward the battery case and having an accommodation recess accommodating the fuse device.

6. The secondary battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fuse device comprises a spring.

7. The secondary battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting bar has:

a first through hole coupling with the electrode terminal; and

a second through hole coupling with the fuse part.

8. The secondary battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting bar is formed of one of aluminum or aluminum alloy.

9. A battery pack comprising:

secondary batteries, each comprising an electrically condutive battery case and an electrode terminal extending out of the battery case, the electrode terminal being electrically connected to an electrode assembly within the battery case;

bus bars electrically connecting the secondary batteries in series or in parallel, each of the bus bars electrically connecting the electrode terminal of one of the secondary batteries to one or more others of the secondary batteries; and

a fuse part electrically connecting the battery case of a secondary battery of the secondary batteries to the electrode assembly of the secondary battery through one of the bus bars when not in a blown state and electrically disconnecting the battery case of the secondary battery from the electrode assembly of the secondary battery when transitioning to the blown state,

wherein the fuse part comprises;

a fuse holder coupling to the one of the bus bars; and

a fuse device coupling to the fuse holder and electrically connecting the battery case of the secondary battery to the one of the bus bars when not in the blown state and electrically disconnecting the battery case of the secondary battery from the one of the bus bars when transitioning to the blown state, and

wherein the fuse device is formed of one of a copper alloy or an alloy of zinc and tin.

10. The battery pack as claimed in claim 9, wherein the secondary battery is an outermost one of the secondary batteries.

11. The battery pack as claimed in claim 10, wherein

the outermost one of the secondary batteries comprises two outermost ones of the secondary batteries, and

the fuse part comprises a fuse part for each of both of the outermost ones of the secondary batteries.

12. The battery pack as claimed in claim 9, wherein the fuse part comprises a fuse part for each of the secondary batteries.

13. The battery pack as claimed in claim 9, wherein the fuse holder comprises:

a first region on a surface of the one of the bus bars; and

a second region passing through the one of the bus bars and extending from the first region in a direction toward the battery case of the secondary battery and having an accommodation recess to accommodate the fuse device.

14. The battery pack as claimed in claim 9, wherein the fuse device comprises a spring.

15. The battery pack as claimed in claim 9, wherein the one of the bus bars has:

a first through hole coupling with the electrode terminal of the one of the secondary battery; and

a second through hole coupling with the fuse part.

16. The battery pack as claimed in claim 9, wherein

the electrode terminal of the secondary battery comprises a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal, and

the one of the bus bars is electrically connected to the positive electrode terminal.