Hydrogen and electrical power generator
First Claim
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1. A generation system comprising:
- a fuel cell to create electrical power and provide water;
a hydrogen gas generator including a first input channel, an output channel, and a direct feed line, the hydrogen gas generator to generate hydrogen gas from the water and a metal hydride, wherein the hydrogen gas generator is mechanically connected to the fuel cell by the first input channel and the direct feed line, wherein the first input channel provides the water to the hydrogen gas generator and the direct feed line provides generated hydrogen from the hydrogen generator to the fuel cell, and wherein the hydrogen gas generator pressurizes hydrogen gas and provides the pressurized hydrogen gas to the output channel;
a second input channel connected to the output channel of the hydrogen gas generator, the second input channel to provide a gas sample to be carried by the pressurized hydrogen gas in the output channel;
an electrically powered fluid analyzer mechanically connected to the second input channel, and to the output channel of the hydrogen gas generator, the fluid analyzer to analyze the gas sample from the second input channel, the fluid analyzer electrically connected to the fuel cell to receive electrical power therefrom, the fluid analyzer comprising;
a concentrator connected to the input channel and the output channel of the hydrogen gas generator;
a separator mechanically connected to the concentrator to separate the carrier gas from the sample;
a detector connected to the separator; and
a flow channel through the concentrator, the separator, and the detector, wherein the flow channel is valveless at least from the beginning of the concentrator through the end of the detector; and
a hydrogen gas reservoir connected between the fuel cell and the detector of the fluid analyzer, the hydrogen gas reservoir for storing hydrogen gas separated by the separator in the fluid analyzer; and
wherein;
the fuel cell draws hydrogen gas from the hydrogen gas reservoir against a vacuum at an electric generator rate to provide electrical power to the fluid analyzer; and
the fluid analyzer provides the recycled hydrogen gas to the hydrogen gas reservoir at a rate greater than the electric generator rate.
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Abstract
A device using needed hydrogen gas flow and electricity for operation obtained from a fuel cell power supply. Also, water generated by the fuel cell may be recycled for hydrogen generation which may be used by the device and in turn expanded by the fuel cell for further electrical power generation. The device may be a gas chromatograph, a fluid calibration mechanism, a flame ionization detector, or the like.
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Citations
16 Claims
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1. A generation system comprising:
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a fuel cell to create electrical power and provide water; a hydrogen gas generator including a first input channel, an output channel, and a direct feed line, the hydrogen gas generator to generate hydrogen gas from the water and a metal hydride, wherein the hydrogen gas generator is mechanically connected to the fuel cell by the first input channel and the direct feed line, wherein the first input channel provides the water to the hydrogen gas generator and the direct feed line provides generated hydrogen from the hydrogen generator to the fuel cell, and wherein the hydrogen gas generator pressurizes hydrogen gas and provides the pressurized hydrogen gas to the output channel; a second input channel connected to the output channel of the hydrogen gas generator, the second input channel to provide a gas sample to be carried by the pressurized hydrogen gas in the output channel; an electrically powered fluid analyzer mechanically connected to the second input channel, and to the output channel of the hydrogen gas generator, the fluid analyzer to analyze the gas sample from the second input channel, the fluid analyzer electrically connected to the fuel cell to receive electrical power therefrom, the fluid analyzer comprising; a concentrator connected to the input channel and the output channel of the hydrogen gas generator; a separator mechanically connected to the concentrator to separate the carrier gas from the sample; a detector connected to the separator; and a flow channel through the concentrator, the separator, and the detector, wherein the flow channel is valveless at least from the beginning of the concentrator through the end of the detector; and a hydrogen gas reservoir connected between the fuel cell and the detector of the fluid analyzer, the hydrogen gas reservoir for storing hydrogen gas separated by the separator in the fluid analyzer; and wherein; the fuel cell draws hydrogen gas from the hydrogen gas reservoir against a vacuum at an electric generator rate to provide electrical power to the fluid analyzer; and the fluid analyzer provides the recycled hydrogen gas to the hydrogen gas reservoir at a rate greater than the electric generator rate. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. A generator system comprising:
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a fuel cell to create electrical power and provide water; a hydrogen gas generator connected to the fuel cell by a direct feed line and a first input channel, wherein the hydrogen gas generator generates hydrogen gas from water and a metal hydride, wherein hydrogen gas generator pressurizes the hydrogen gas and provides the pressurized hydrogen gas to an output channel of the hydrogen gas generator to prevent the need for a carrier gas pump, wherein the first input channel provides the water to the hydrogen gas generator and the direct feed line provides generated hydrogen from the hydrogen generator to the fuel cell; a second input channel connected to the output channel of the hydrogen gas generator, the second input channel to provide a gas sample to be carried by the pressurized egn in the output channel; a device connected to the second input channel, to the output channel, and the hydrogen gas reservoir, wherein the device needs electric power for its operation and uses hydrogen gas during operation, wherein the device is electrically connected to the fuel cell to receive electrical power therefrom; a hydrogen gas reservoir connected between the fuel cell and the device, the reservoir for storing excess hydrogen gas; and wherein the device uses the hydrogen gas from the hydrogen gas generator as a carrier gas and forwards a recycled hydrogen gas used by the device to the hydrogen gas reservoir, wherein the fuel cell draws hydrogen gas from the reservoir as a fuel to generate electrical power, leaving excess hydrogen gas in the hydrogen gas reservoir; the fuel cell draws the recycled hydrogen gas from the hydrogen gas reservoir against a vacuum to provide electrical power to the device. - View Dependent Claims (9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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Specification