Using multiple radios to provide service on the same channel to support a new standard while maintaining compatibility with legacy devices

• US 9,031,020 B2
• Filed: 09/26/2012
• Issued: 05/12/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Diener, Neil Robert, Metsker, Corey, Anderson, Fred J., Kirchenbauer, Douglas Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Jiang, Charles C
• Assistant Examiner(s): DEFAUW, THAD N
• Application Number:
  US13/627,429
• Publication Number:
  US 20140086156A1
• Time in Patent Office: 958 Days
• Field of Search: 370/329
• US Class Current: 370/329
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/1215 for collaboration of different radio technologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/10 adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points

Abstract

In an example embodiment, a wireless device, such as an access point, employs multiple radios that operate on the same or overlapping channels. For example, the wireless device can be upgraded with a new radio that is compatible with a newer protocol to provide service to newer clients that are capable of employing the new protocol, while also providing backwards compatibility to legacy clients.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a first radio operable to communicate on a first channel employing a first protocol;

a second radio operable to communicate on a second channel employing a second protocol, wherein at least a portion of the first and second channels overlap; and

a transmit interlock coupled with the first radio and the second radio;

wherein the transmit interlock includes an input operable to receive a first transmit request signal from the first radio and to receive a second transmit request signal from the second radio;

wherein the transmit interlock is operable to prevent the first and second radios from transmitting over a medium concurrently by selectively enabling or disabling the radios responsive to receiving the first and second transmit request signals;

wherein the transmit interlock is operable, when receiving both the first transmit request from the first radio and the second transmit request from the second radio, to enable the first radio to transmit over the medium and to wait until after the first and second transmit requests from the first and second radios have both been de-asserted before selectively enabling the second radio to transmit responsive to a receiving the second transmit request from the second radio.

2. The apparatus set forth in claim 1, wherein the transmit interlock selectively enables the first and second radios to transmit over the medium based on a round robin scheme.

3. The apparatus set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the first radio services at least one first queue having a first priority level and the second radio services at least one second queue having a second priority level; and

the transmit interlock selectively enables a one of the first or second radios to transmit over the medium based on a relative queue priority level between the first and second priority levels.

4. The apparatus set forth in claim 1, wherein the transmit interlock is operable to randomly select a radio from among the first and second radios to transmit over the medium.

5. The apparatus set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the first radio further comprises a media access control (MAC) processor;

the transmit interlock is coupled with the MAC processor; and

the MAC processor is operable, responsive to receiving a signal from the transmit interlock indicating the first radio is transmitting, to not chan e a backoff time period for sending a frame once transmission sending the frame is enabled.

6. The apparatus set forth in claim 1, wherein the second channel is a sub-channel of the first channel.

7. The apparatus set forth in claim 1, wherein:

the second radio performs a carrier sense multiple access of the second channel prior to transmitting; and

the second radio does not transmit while the second channel is busy.

8. The apparatus set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

control logic coupled with the first and second radios;

wherein the control logic sends a signal on the first channel via the first radio advertising a mandatory feature supported by the first protocol that is not compatible to a client that supports the second protocol but not the first protocol.

9. The apparatus set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

control logic coupled with the first and second radios;

wherein the control logic is operable to determine whether a client communicating with the first radio supports the second protocol;

wherein the control logic is operable to suppress probe responses to the client responsive to determining that the client supports the second protocol.

10. The apparatus set forth in claim 1, further comprising:

control logic coupled with the first and second radios;

wherein the control logic is operable to determine whether a client communicating with the first radio supports the second protocol;

wherein the control logic is operable to prevent the client from associating with the first radio responsive to determining that the client supports the second protocol.

11. Logic encoded in a non-transitory, tangible computer readable medium for execution by a processor, and when executed operable to:

receive a first transmit request from a first radio operable to communicate on a first channel employing a first protocol;

concurrently receive a second transmit request from a second radio operable to communicate on a second channel employing a second protocol, wherein at least a portion of the second channel overlaps the first channel;

prevent the first and second radios from transmitting over a medium concurrently responsive to one of the transmit request signals;

enable one of the first or second radios to transmit and disable the other of the first or second radios to transmit responsive to concurrently receiving the first and second transmit request signals; and

wait until after the first and second transmit requests from the first and second radios have both been de-asserted before selectively enabling the other of the first or second radios to transmit responsive to a re-assertion of the transmit request from the other of the first or second radios.

12. The logic set forth in claim 11, wherein the logic when executed is further operable to selectively enable a power amplifier of a selected radio that is selected from a group consisting of the first radio and second radio to enable the selected radio to transmit over the medium.

13. The logic set forth in claim 12, wherein the logic when executed is further operable to select the selected radio based on a round robin scheme.

14. The logic set forth in claim 12, wherein:

the first radio is associated with a first queue having a first priority, and the second radio is associated with a second queue having a second priority; and

the logic when executed is operable to select the selected radio based on a queue having a higher priority.

15. The logic set forth in claim 11, wherein the logic when executed is further operable to employ a carrier sense multiple access to prevent the first radio from transmitting while the second radio is receiving a packet.

16. The logic set forth in claim 11, wherein the logic when executed is further operable to:

determine whether a client communicating with the first radio supports the second protocol; and

suppress probe responses to the client on the first radio responsive to determining that the client supports the second protocol.

17. The apparatus set forth in claim 11, wherein the logic when executed is further operable to:

determine whether an associated client communicating with the first radio supports the second protocol; and

prevent the client from associating with the first radio responsive to determining that the associated client supports the second protocol.

18. A method, comprising:

receiving a first transmit request from a first radio operable to communicate on a first channel employing a first protocol;

concurrent with receiving the first transmit request from the first radio, receiving a second transmit request from a second radio operable to communicate on a second channel employing a second protocol, wherein at least a portion of the second channel overlaps the first channel;

preventing the first and second radios from transmitting over a medium concurrently by selectively enabling or disabling the radios responsive to the transmit request signal, the preventing comprising enabling one of the first or second radios to transmit and disabling the other of the first or second radios to transmit responsive to concurrently receiving the first and second transmit request signals; and

waiting until after both the first and second transmit requests from the first and second radios have been de-asserted before selectively enabling the other of the first or second radios to transmit responsive to a re-assertion of the transmit request from the other of the first or second radios.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein preventing the first and second radios from transmitting concurrently comprises waiting after the first radio has transmitted until transmit requests for both the first and second radios have completed before enabling the second radio to transmit.