System and method for digital memorized predistortion for wireless communication

• US 9,031,521 B2
• Filed: 04/04/2014
• Issued: 05/12/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 05/01/2002
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dali Wireless Inc. (Dali Systems Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Dali Systems Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Yang, Dali, Yang, Jia
• Primary Examiner(s): AKINYEMI, AJIBOLA A
• Application Number:
  US14/245,190
• Publication Number:
  US 20140306762A1
• Time in Patent Office: 403 Days
• Field of Search: 455/126
• US Class Current: 455/126
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/3247 using feedback acting on predistortion circuits H03F1/3264 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/336 A I/Q, i.e. phase quadrature, modulator or demodulator being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/451 the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2201/3224 Predistortion being done for compensating memory effects
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2201/3227 Adaptive predistortion based on amplitude, envelope or power level feedback from the output of the main amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2201/3233 Adaptive predistortion using lookup table, e.g. memory, RAM, ROM, LUT, to generate the predistortion
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/189 High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/19 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/195 in integrated circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/20 Power amplifiers, e.g. Class B amplifiers, Class C amplifiers H03F3/26 - H03F3/30 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/24 of transmitter output stages
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/245 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/0475 with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion H04B1/0483 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0043 Realisations of complexity reduction techniques, e.g. use of look-up tables
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0044 specially adapted for power saving
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/367 using predistortion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/368 adaptive predistortion
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/52 using AGC [Automatic Gain Control] circuits or amplifiers

Abstract

A power amplifier system includes an input operable to receive an original value that reflects information to be communicated and an address data former operable to generate a digital lookup table key. The power amplifier system also includes a predistortion lookup table coupled to the address data former and a power amplifier having an output and coupled to the predistortion lookup table. The power amplifier system further includes a feedback loop providing a signal associated with the output of the power amplifier to the predistortion lookup table and a switch disposed in the feedback loop and operable to disconnect the predistortion lookup table from the output of the power amplifier.

Claims

1. A method of operating a power amplifier, the method comprising:

initializing the power amplifier;

performing a training phase comprising;

establishing pre-computed distortion contributions based on pre-compensation training feedback signals representative of output of the power amplifier; and

storing the pre-computed distortion contributions in a lookup table; and

performing an operating phase comprising;

switching a controller off to disconnect signal representative of the output of the power amplifier;

accepting an original value that reflects information to be communicated;

generating a digital lookup table key based on the original value;

retrieving from the lookup table, using the digital lookup table key, a corresponding pre-computed distortion contribution for the original value;

distorting the original value based on the corresponding pre-computed distortion contribution to obtain a distorted value to pre-compensate for the nonlinear characteristics of the power amplifier; and

wirelessly transmitting a pre-distorted signal based on the distorted value.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the distorted value pre-compensates for the nonlinear characteristics of the power amplifier.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein establishing pre-computed distortion contributions comprises:

establishing reference information by training based on reference training feedback signals via feedback channels, the reference training feedback signals being representative of the output of the power amplifier; and

storing the reference information in a reference table.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the reference information comprises linearity characteristics of the power amplifier and time-delay parameters of the feedback channels.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein establishing each respective pre-computed distortion contribution comprises:

squaring an in-phase component of a respective pre-compensation training feedback signal to produce a squared in-phase output value;

squaring a quadrature component of the respective pre-compensation training feedback signal to produce a squared quadrature output value;

squaring an in-phase component of a corresponding reference signal according to the reference information to produce a squared in-phase reference value;

squaring a quadrature component of the corresponding reference signal according to the reference information to produce a squared quadrature reference value;

determining an in-phase difference between the squared in-phase reference value and the squared in-phase output value;

determining a quadrature difference between the squared quadrature reference value and the squared quadrature output value; and

determining the respective pre-computed distortion contribution based on the in-phase difference and the quadrature difference.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the reference information and the pre-computed distortion contributions are established within four seconds.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the operating phase endures for at least one entire telephone conversation.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein the power amplifier is a component of a mobile device.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein the power amplifier is a component of a base station.

10. A method of operating a power amplifier of a mobile handset, the method comprising:

powering on the mobile handset;

populating a lookup table with pre-computed distortion contributions;

switching off a controller coupled to feedback signals associated with the power amplifier;

accepting an original value that reflects information to be communicated;

generating a digital lookup table key based on the original value;

retrieving from the lookup table, using the digital lookup table key, a corresponding pre-computed distortion contribution for the original value;

distorting the original value based on the corresponding pre-computed distortion contribution to obtain a distorted value to pre-compensate for the nonlinear characteristics of the power amplifier; and

wirelessly transmitting a pre-distorted signal based on the distorted value.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein populating the lookup table comprises:

establishing the pre-computed distortion contributions by training based on pre-compensation training feedback signals representative of output of the power amplifier; and

storing the pre-computed distortion contributions in the lookup table.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein establishing the pre-computed distortion contributions comprises:

establishing reference information by training based on reference training feedback signals via feedback channels, the reference training feedback signals being representative of the output of the power amplifier; and

storing the reference information in a reference table, wherein the reference information comprises linearity characteristics of the power amplifier and time-delay parameters of the feedback channels.

13. The method of claim 10 wherein the controller remains in the off condition for at least one entire communication session.

14. The method of claim 10 wherein the controller remains in the off condition while the mobile handset is powered on.

15. The method of claim 10 wherein a time delay between turning on the mobile handset and switching off the controller is less than four seconds.

16. A power amplifier system comprising:

an input operable to receive an original value that reflects information to be communicated;

an address data former operable to generate a digital lookup table key;

a predistortion lookup table coupled to the address data former;

a linearity and time delay table coupled to the address data former;

a power amplifier having an output and coupled to the predistortion lookup table;

a feedback loop providing a signal associated with the output of the power amplifier to the predistortion lookup table, wherein the feedback loop and the output of the linearity and time delay table is configured to adaptively update the predistortion lookup table; and

a switch disposed in the feedback loop and operable to disconnect the predistortion lookup table from the output of the power amplifier.

17. The power amplifier system of claim 16 wherein the power amplifier system is a component of a mobile device.

18. The power amplifier system of claim 16 wherein the power amplifier system is a component of a base station.

19. The power amplifier system of claim 16 wherein the feedback loop couples the power amplifier and the predistortion lookup table during a training phase and the switch decouples the power amplifier and the predistortion lookup table during a communication phase.

20. The power amplifier system of claim 16 further comprising an antenna coupled to the output of the power amplifier.