Threshold adjustment schemes for acute ischemia detection

• US 9,031,644 B2
• Filed: 02/19/2013
• Issued: 05/12/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 08/25/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Angel Medical Systems, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Angel Medical Systems, Inc.
• Inventors: Johnson, Steven R., Hopenfeld, Bruce
• Primary Examiner(s): Holmes, Rex R
• Application Number:
  US13/770,206
• Publication Number:
  US 20130165804A1
• Time in Patent Office: 812 Days
• Field of Search: 600508-509, 600515-519
• US Class Current: 600/516
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0204 of power management
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0219 of externally powered implanted units
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0006 ECG or EEG signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0031 Implanted circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/349 Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/364 Detecting abnormal ECG interval, e.g. extrasystoles, ectopic heartbeats

Abstract

A heart monitor is disclosed. The monitor computes ST segment deviations and stores the results in heart rate based histograms. Periodically, the monitor analyzes the histogram data to determine heart rate dependent acute ischemia detection thresholds. If the statistical distribution associated with a heart rate range is insufficient, the threshold for that heart rate range is set as a function of the threshold for a neighboring heart rate range. Thresholds are also increased for heart rate ranges associated with statistical distributions that are sufficient but that have a relatively small number of entries.

Claims

1. A cardiac monitor for detecting a cardiac event, the monitor comprising:

(a) a sensor for sensing an analog signal from a human heart;

(b) a device coupled to the sensor, the device having an analog-to-digital circuit system contained therein for digitizing the analog signal to produce a digitized waveform;

(c) a processor electrically coupled to the analog-to-digital circuit system, said processor configured to;

(i) compute a plurality of values of a heart signal parameter from the digitized waveform, the plurality of values of the heart signal parameter being characterized by a plurality of statistical distributions corresponding to a plurality of different heart rate ranges, wherein each statistical distribution for each of the plurality of different heart rate ranges is characterized by an upper boundary and a lower boundary and a dispersion;

(ii) store data pertaining to the plurality of values of the heart signal parameter in a form that enables characteristics of first and second statistical distributions to be computed for a first heart rate range and a second heart rate range, said first and said second heart ranges having different heart range values each with the other;

(iii) determine a first and a second boundary value of the heart signal parameter associated with the first and second heart rate ranges respectively;

(iv) compute a heart rate dependent detection threshold for said first heart rate range, wherein the heart rate dependent detection threshold is a function of the first and second boundary values of said first and second heart rate ranges; and

,

(v) apply a test to detect a cardiac event, wherein the test is based on the heart rate dependent detection threshold.

2. The cardiac monitor of claim 1 wherein the heart rate dependent detection threshold applies to the first heart rate.

3. The cardiac monitor of claim 1 wherein the processor is further configured to compute detection thresholds associated with the first and second heart rates, and wherein the heart rate dependent detection threshold is a weighted average of the detection thresholds associated with the first and second heart rates.

4. The cardiac monitor of claim 1 wherein the first boundary value is an extremal value over all the plurality of statistical distributions.