Calculating deduplication digests for a synthetic backup by a deduplication storage system

• US 9,031,921 B2
• Filed: 03/13/2013
• Issued: 05/12/2015
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/2010
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Aronovich, Lior, Hirsch, Michael, Toaff, Yair
• Primary Examiner(s): Chbouki, Tarek
• Application Number:
  US13/801,785
• Publication Number:
  US 20130232116A1
• Time in Patent Office: 790 Days
• Field of Search: None
• US Class Current: 707/696
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1453 using de-duplication of the data
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/1748 De-duplication implemented within the file system, e.g. based on file segments de-duplication techniques in storage systems for the management of data blocks G06F3/0641
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/2255 Hash tables
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/24556 Aggregation; Duplicate elimination
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/907 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually

Abstract

Input backup data is deduplicated with data of a synthetic backup previously constructed by a deduplication storage. A synthetic backup is constructed by processing metadata instructions provided by a backup application. Deduplication digests are calculated based on the data of the synthetic backup and the deduplication digests are stored in a digests index. When new backup data is processed, deduplication digests of the new data are calculated and searched in the digests index. Matching digests of previously constructed synthetic backups are located in the digests index. Each of the located matching digest references stored data are included in the synthetic backup, and the stored data is similar to the input backup data. Data matches are found in the input data and data in the synthetic backup.

Claims

1. A method for calculating deduplication digests for a synthetic backup by a deduplication storage system using a processor device, comprising:

constructing the synthetic backup by processing a plurality of metadata instructions provided by a backup application;

locating stored data segments referenced by the synthetic backup;

calculating deduplication digests of the synthetic backup based on stored digests of the referenced stored data segments;

partitioning a data segment of the synthetic backup into fixed sized sub-segments, wherein each of the fixed sub-segments references multiple stored fixed sized sub-segments; and

calculating the deduplication digest for each of the fixed sized sub-segments of the synthetic backup based on retrieved deduplication digests of the stored fixed sized sub-segments referenced by a synthetic backup sub-segment, including;

calculating a threshold digest value from the retrieved deduplication digests,

calculating a sub-set of candidate digest values from a set of retrieved digest values by including a digest in the sub-set if a value of the digest is one of equal to and larger than the threshold and a storage location of the digest is within boundaries of the synthetic backup sub-segment,

arranging digests in descending order of values of the digests and selecting a first m digests if a number of the digests that are denoted as m in a set of candidate digests is one of equal to and larger than a required number of digests for each of the fixed sized sub-segments, and

calculating the digests, based on data of the synthetic backup sub-segment, if the number of digests in the set of candidate digests is lower than m.

2. The method of claim 1, further including specifying, by each one of the plurality of metadata instructions provided by the backup application, a data segment of an originating backup and a designated location of the data segment in the synthetic backup being created.

3. The method of claim 1, further including processing each of the plurality of metadata instructions by each of:

locating stored data in the deduplication storage system specified by a data segment in the plurality of metadata instructions, and

adding references to the stored data to metadata of the synthetic backup being created.

4. The method of claim 1, further including performing each of:

aggregating the calculated digests of the synthetic backup sub-segment to produce the deduplication digest of the calculated digests enclosing data segment, and forming the deduplication digest for the synthetic backup from the deduplication digests of all data segments of the synthetic backup.

5. A system for calculating deduplication digests for a synthetic backup by a deduplication storage system, comprising:

the deduplication storage system; and

at least one processor device, operable in the deduplication computing storage environment, wherein the at least one processor device;

constructs the synthetic backup by processing a plurality of metadata instructions provided by a backup application,

locates stored data segments referenced by the synthetic backup,

calculates deduplication digests of the synthetic backup based on the stored digests of the referenced stored data segments,

partitions a data segment of the synthetic backup into fixed sized sub-segments, wherein each of the fixed sub-segments references multiple stored fixed sized sub-segments, and

calculates the deduplication digest for each of the fixed sized sub-segments of the synthetic backup based on retrieved deduplication digests of the stored fixed sized sub-segments referenced by a synthetic backup sub-segment, including;

calculating a threshold digest value from the retrieved deduplication digests,

calculating a sub-set of candidate digest values from a set of retrieved digest values by including a digest in the sub-set if a value of the digest is one of equal to and larger than the threshold and a storage location of the digest is within boundaries of the synthetic backup sub-segment,

arranging digests in descending order of values of the digests and selecting a first m digests if a number of the digests that are denoted as m in a set of candidate digests is one of equal to and larger than a required number of digests for each of the fixed sized sub-segments, and

calculating the digests, based on data of the synthetic backup sub-segment, if the number of digests in the set of candidate digests is lower than m.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the at least one processor device specifies, by each one of the plurality of metadata instructions provided by the backup application, a data segment of an originating backup and a designated location of the data segment in the synthetic backup being created.

7. The system of claim 5, wherein the at least one processor device processes each of the plurality of metadata instructions by each of:

locating the stored data in the deduplication storage system specified by a data segment in the plurality of metadata instructions, and

adding references to the stored data to metadata of the synthetic backup being created.

8. The system of claim 5, wherein the at least one processor device performs each of:

aggregating the calculated digests of the synthetic backup sub-segment to produce the deduplication digest of the calculated digests enclosing data segment, and forming the deduplication digest for the synthetic backup from the deduplication digests of all data segments of the synthetic backup.

9. A computer program product calculating deduplication digests for a synthetic backup by a deduplication storage system using at least one processor device, the computer program product comprising a computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program code portions stored therein, the computer-readable program code portions comprising:

a first executable portion that constructs the synthetic backup by processing a plurality of metadata instructions provided by a backup application;

a second executable portion that locates stored data segments referenced by the synthetic backup;

a third executable portion that calculates deduplication digests of the synthetic backup based on the stored digests of the referenced stored data segments;

a fourth executable portion that partitions a data segment of the synthetic backup into fixed sized sub-segments, wherein each of the fixed sub-segments references multiple stored fixed sized sub-segments; and

a sixth executable portion that calculates the deduplication digest for each of the fixed sized sub-segments of the synthetic backup based on retrieved deduplication digests of the stored fixed sized sub-segments referenced by a synthetic backup sub-segment, including;

calculating a threshold digest value from the retrieved deduplication digests,

calculating a sub-set of candidate digest values from a set of retrieved digest values by including a digest in the sub-set if a value of the digest is one of equal to and larger than the threshold and a storage location of the digest is within boundaries of the synthetic backup sub-segment,

arranging digests in descending order of values of the digests and selecting a first m digests if a number of the digests that are denoted as m in a set of candidate digests is one of equal to and larger than a required number of digests for each of the fixed sized sub-segments, and

calculating the digests, based on data of the synthetic backup sub-segment, if the number of digests in the set of candidate digests is lower than m.

10. The computer program product of claim 9, further including a seventh executable portion that specifies, by each one of the plurality of metadata instructions provided by the backup application, a data segment of an originating backup and a designated location of the data segment in the synthetic backup being created.

11. The computer program product of claim 9, further including a seventh executable portion that processes each of the plurality of metadata instructions by each of:

locating the stored data in the deduplication storage system specified by a data segment in the plurality of metadata instructions, and

adding references to the stored data to metadata of the synthetic backup being created.

12. The computer program product of claim 9, further including a seventh executable portion that performs each of:

aggregating the calculated digests of the synthetic backup sub-segment to produce the deduplication digest of the calculated digests enclosing data segment, and

forming the deduplication digest for the synthetic backup from the deduplication digests of all data segments of the synthetic backup.